Rhein-Neckar-Hafen Mannheim | |
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Location | |
Country | Germany |
Location | Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
Details | |
Opened | 1828 |
Operated by | Rhein-Neckar-Hafengesellschaft Mannheim mbH |
Owned by | State of Baden-Württemberg |
Type of harbor | River port |
Size of harbor | 3.420 km² |
Land area | 8.635 km² |
Size | 11.310 km² |
Available berths | 4 |
Piers | 14 |
Statistics | |
Annual container volume | 8.1 million tonnes (2015) |
Website , port of Mannheim GmbH |
Mannheim Harbour, named Rhein-Neckar-Hafen Mannheim, is a river port on the Rhine in Mannheim, at the confluence of the Rhine and the Neckar in Baden-Wurttemberg. It consists out of 4 main harbour areas Handelshafen, Rheinauhafen, Altrheinhafen and Industriehafen, which are divided into 14 single harbour basins and 3 river docks.
It is one of the most important inland ports in Europe. The port covers 3.42 km² of water (2.83 km² Rhine, 0.59 km² Neckar) and 8.635 km² of dockland. The total land area covered from the harbour is about 11.31 km² and it is the biggest inland port in Germany based on this measure.
The Rhein-Neckar-Hafen Mannheim reflects a trimodal transport node at the junction of road and rail inks and two national waterways and offers various transhipment facilities. The 4 main harbour areas have overnight rail connections to all German and many important European commercial centres and it can be accessed by road via several main motorways.
Year | Historic data |
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1247 | First mention in records of river tolls at the confluence of the Neckar. |
1349 | Rhine toll station above the fishing village of Mannheim. |
1607 | Foundation of Mannheim, development into a trading and depot centre. |
1828 | Opening of the free port of Mannheim. |
1854 | Connection of the port to the railway system. |
1870-1875 | Construction of the Mühlau Port. |
1892-1895 | Construction of the Rhine Quay. |
1896-1901 | Construction of the Rheinau Port from a private company. Taken over by the state in 1903. |
1962-1964 | Construction of the Oil Terminal (Friesenheim Basin) |
1968 | 1st container terminal in the Trade Port. |
1991 | 1st combined load transport terminal in the Trade Port. |
2008 | 1st photovoltaic systems installed on a total of 7,000 m² of roof area. |
Year | Tonnes of freight |
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2003 | 6.9 million |
2005 | 8.1 million |
2007 | 8.3 million |
2009 | 7.8 million |
2011 | 6.5 million |
2013 | 8,7 million |
2015 | 8.1 million |
The port includes 226 hectares of outside storage and handling area and 119 hectares of roofed storage area. It also provides 1,527 storage silos and bunkers for grain, coal, gravel, cement, fruit, feed and other bulk goods with a total capacity of over 385,000 tonnes and for liquid based products like mineral and edible oils, 1,078 tanks with a total capacity of almost 1.5 million tonnes are available. [3]
Furthermore, the port provides:
About 500 enterprises with more than 20,000 jobs are established on the dockland and service providers in the wider area around the port. The port management company has announced in December 2017, that the port will generate new records mostly in all segments which are operated. [5] [6]
The Neckar is a 362-kilometre-long (225 mi) river in Germany, mainly flowing through the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg, with a short section through Hesse. The Neckar is a major right tributary of the Rhine. Rising in the Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis near Schwenningen in the Schwenninger Moos conservation area at a height of 706 m (2,316 ft) above sea level, it passes through Rottweil, Rottenburg am Neckar, Kilchberg, Tübingen, Wernau, Nürtingen, Plochingen, Esslingen, Stuttgart, Ludwigsburg, Marbach, Heilbronn and Heidelberg, before discharging on average 145 m3/s (5,100 cu ft/s) of water into the Rhine at Mannheim, at 95 m (312 ft) above sea level, making the Neckar its 4th largest tributary, and the 10th largest river in Germany. Since 1968, the Neckar has been navigable for cargo ships via 27 locks for about 200 kilometres (120 mi) upstream from Mannheim to the river port of Plochingen, at the confluence with the Fils.
Mannheim, officially the University City of Mannheim, is the second-largest city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after the state capital of Stuttgart, and Germany's 21st-largest city, with a 2020 population of 309,119 inhabitants. The city is the cultural and economic centre of the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, Germany's seventh-largest metropolitan region with nearly 2.4 million inhabitants and over 900,000 employees.
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Coordinates: 49°31′01″N8°28′03″E / 49.51694°N 8.46750°E