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The House of Saud is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia. It is composed of the descendants of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the Emirate of Diriyah, known as the First Saudi state (1727–1818), and his brothers, though the ruling faction of the family is primarily led by the descendants of Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, the modern founder of Saudi Arabia. It forms a subtribe of the larger prominent ancient Banu Hanifa tribe of Arabia, from which well known 7th century Arabian theologist Maslama ibn Ḥabīb originates. The most influential position of the royal family is the King of Saudi Arabia, an absolute monarch. The family in total is estimated to comprise 15,000 members; however, the majority of power, influence and wealth is possessed by a group of about 2,000 of them. Some estimates of the royal family's wealth measure their net worth at $1.4 trillion.This figure includes the market capitalization of Saudi Aramco, the state oil and gas company, and its vast assets in fossil fuel reserves, making them the wealthiest family in the world and the wealthiest in recorded history.
Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, called Sultan the Good in Saudi Arabia, was the Saudi defense minister from 1963 to 2011 and the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2011.
Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is a member of House of Saud who served as deputy minister of interior from 1975 to 2012 and briefly as minister of interior in 2012. He was detained in March 2020 on the orders of his brother and nephew, King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, respectively, and charged with treason.
Mutaib bin Abdullah Al Saud is a Saudi prince and military officer who served as Saudi Arabia's minister of the National Guard from 2013 to 2017. Previously he was commander of the National Guard from 2010 to 2013. He was arrested on 4 November 2017 along with other Saudi princes including Prince Al Waleed. He was stripped of his position as minister on the same day. He was released on 28 November 2017 after agreeing an "acceptable settlement" with authorities of more than $1 billion (£750m).
Khalid bin Abdullah Al Saud is the second eldest child of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia. As the eldest living son of King Abdullah, he is a member of the Allegiance Council.
Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud was a Saudi Arabian statesman, soldier, and royal counsellor. He was a prominent advisor and member of the inner council of his elder half-brother, King Abdulaziz. After Abdulaziz died in 1953, Prince Abdullah continued to be involved in state affairs during the reigns of his nephews Saud, Faisal, and Khalid. He died in 1976.
Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud was an Arabian soldier and politician who played a role in the conquests of his half-brother Abdulaziz that led to the formation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a Saudi Arabian politician and businessman. A member of the House of Saud, he held different cabinet posts in the 1950s and was the chairman of the Allegiance Council from 2007 to 2017.
Mutaib bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a senior member of the Saudi royal family and since the death of his half brother Prince Bandar in July 2019 was the oldest surviving son of King Abdulaziz.
Saud bin Abdul Muhsin Al Saud is a Saudi royal, diplomat, and former politician. He served as the governor of Ha'il Province between 1999 and April 2017. In March 2021 he was appointed Saudi ambassador to Portugal.
Haya bint Abdulaziz Al Saud was a Saudi princess, daughter of King Abdulaziz and sister of King Saud and King Faisal. She was a contemporary to six Saudi kings from Ibn Saud to King Abd Allah.
Seeta bint Abdulaziz Al Saud was a daughter of King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia and the younger full-sister of King Abdullah.
The Allegiance Council, also known as the Allegiance Commission or Allegiance Institution or Succession Commission, is the body responsible for determining future succession to the throne of Saudi Arabia. It was formed on 7 December 2007 by King Abdullah. At the time of its formation, the Council's intended function was to appoint a Crown Prince once a new King succeeds to the throne.
Abdul Elah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, also spelled Abdulillah, born 1939) is a member of the Saudi royal family. He is a son of King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia and was an advisor to another of Abdulaziz's sons, King Abdullah. Prince Abdul Elah is the second oldest surviving son of Abdulaziz, the eldest being King Salman.
Nasser bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a Saudi Arabian businessman who served as the governor of Riyadh Province from 1938 to 1951. He was a member of the House of Saud.
Mashour bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is a member of the House of Saud and a member of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's Allegiance Council. He is the half-brother of King Salman and the father-in-law of Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman.
Saad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a former governor of 'Asir and a member of House of Saud. He was also a former chairman of royal family council of Al Saud. The Council was created to look after the members of the Saudi royal family and was not related to any political issues.
Mansour bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was a Saudi royal and politician who served as the defense minister of Saudi Arabia between 1943 and 1951. During his lifetime Prince Mansour was the third most powerful son of King Abdulaziz after Prince Faisal and Crown Prince Saud.
Fahd bin Abdullah Al Saud is the former deputy defence minister of Saudi Arabia and a member of the House of Saud.
Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (1875–1953), the founder and first king of Saudi Arabia, also called Ibn Saud, was very young when he first got married. However, his wife died shortly after their marriage. Ibn Saud remarried at eighteen and his firstborn child was Prince Turki I. He had 45 sons of whom 36 survived to adulthood and had children of their own. He also had many daughters. He is thought to have had 22 wives.
References
- 1 2 "Face Of: Prince Mansour bin Miteb bin Abdulaziz, Saudi Cabinet member". Arab News . 10 July 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 "09Riyadh1471". The Guardian . 4 November 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- 1 2 3 "Biographies of Ministers". Saudi Embassy Washington DC. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
- 1 2 Sharaf Sabri. (2001). The House of Saud in commerce: A study of royal entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia. I. S. Publications, p.110
- ↑ "Advisory Council". King Saud University. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
- ↑ "Member of the council of ministers as of November 2010". Royal Embassy of KSA, Washington D.C. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
- ↑ Caroline Montagu (Winter 2010). "Civil society and the voluntary sector in Saudi Arabia". The Middle East Journal . 64 (1): 67–83. doi:10.3751/64.1.14. S2CID 143572307.
- ↑ H.R.H. Prince Mansour bin Mutaib bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. "Speakers". Environmental Infrastructure Forum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- 1 2 "Mansur bin Miteb Offers Saudi Leadership's Condolences to Hosni Mubarak's Family". Asharq Al-Awsat . 29 February 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ↑ "Three Royal Orders Issued". Saudi Press Agency . 27 September 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ↑ Christopher Blanchard (2010). Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations. Diane Publications. p. 38. ISBN 9781437928389.
- ↑ "Family Tree of Mansour bin Mutaib bin Abdulaziz Al Saud". Datarabia. Retrieved 5 June 2012.