Manzoor Alam Quraishi

Last updated

Manzoor Alam Quraishi
Indian Civil Service officer
Personal details
Born(1917-07-24)24 July 1917
Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
Died13 February 2000(2000-02-13) (aged 82)
NationalityIndian
Residence India
Professioncivil service

Manzoor Alam Quraishi or M. A Quraishi (born 27 July 1917) was a member of the Indian Civil Service from the batch of 1941 and Uttar Pradesh Cadre soon after the Government of India Act 1935. He had a long and distinguishable career in civil service in India and was one of the few Muslim ICS members opting for India as opposed to Pakistan at the Partition of India 1947. [1]

Contents

Early life

Manzoor Alam Quraishi was born on 24 July 1917 in Rasra Ballia Uttar Pradesh, India. [2] He was born to parents (Father Bashir Ahmad, Rasra Ballia district Uttar Pradesh) who belonged to the historic local Sunni Muslim community Iraqi Biradari. [3] He was educated at Aligarh Muslim University, receiving the degree, respectively, B.A. (Hon) 1936; M.A. 1938. [4]

Career

He passed the Indian civil service examination in India in 1941. In the same year, he was appointed on probation serving the United Province government as assistant magistrate for a year (and not trained in London due to the enactment of Government of India Act 1935). [2] : 306  After probation he was allowed more time for on-ground administrative experience by serving the United Province Government as Joint Magistrate from 1942 to 1947. From 1947 to 1950, he was district magistrate and collector (DM) in Pauri Garhwal. [5] By 1946/1947 the decision of the partition of India into two new countries by the British government based on the opinions of the political parties could not spare division within the prestigious ICS. The members of the ICS community were found to be biased toward the political parties. While most of the Muslim ICS opted for the newly formed Pakistan, MA Quraishi was one of the few nationalist and brave ICSs who opted for India as opposed to Pakistan. His action was noted as a victory for true democracy in India in addition to providing stability to civil services in Uttar Pradesh India. [6] [7]

From 1953 to 1957 he worked with the U.P. Government as the Administrator, Municipal Boards, and Improvement Trusts. During the time above, cities with big populations, among others, Lucknow, and Kanpur gained improvement in infrastructure including connectivity to other cities; amendment of the existing ‘THE UTTAR PRADESH MUNICIPALITIES ACT, 1916 took place’. He was the divisional commissioner of Meerut, the biggest division in Uttar Pradesh responsible for administering law and order from 1957-1964. Since February 1964 he has been successful as Secretary of Agricultural Production and Rural Development, in the Government of Uttar Pradesh. In addition, he was Chairman of Agro-Industrial Corporation, U.P.; and a member of the Board of Management, Pantnagar University , and the Committee of Panel of Experts on Agricultural Administration, see the section below and. [8]

Based on his role toward the self-reliant policy in Food and Agriculture by the Uttar Pradesh government, he later served the Ministry of Agriculture/ or departments under Agriculture as secretary, Government of India from 1979 onward; and the vice-chancellor of Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad. [9] Preiviustly, he was an Indian ambassador to Saudi Arabia (1976-1979). [10]

Book, a memoir written, and meeting and seminar administered

Death

Quraishi died on 13 February 2000 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aligarh</span> City in Uttar Pradesh, India

Aligarh is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. It is the administrative headquarters of Aligarh district, and lies 342 kilometres (213 mi) northwest of state capital Lucknow and approximately 130 kilometres (81 mi) southeast of the capital, New Delhi. The cities and districts which adjoin Aligarh are: Gautam Buddha Nagar, Bulandshahr, Sambhal, Badaun, Kasganj, Hathras, Etah and Mathura. As of 2011, Aligarh is the 53rd most populous city in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hasrat Mohani</span> Indian freedom fighter and poet of the Urdu language

Syed Fazl-ul-Hasan, known by his pen-name Hasrat Mohani, was an Indian activist, freedom fighter in the Indian independence movement and a noted poet of the Urdu language. He coined the notable slogan Inquilab Zindabad in 1921. Together with Swami Kumaranand, he is regarded as the first person to demand complete independence for India in 1921 at the Ahmedabad Session of Congress. Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi supported the complete independence motion demanded by Hasrat Mohani. He wrote the famous ghazal 'Chupke chupke raat din' which was picturised in a bollywood movie 'Nikaah' (1982) and sung by Ghulam Ali (singer).

The Indian Civil Service (ICS), officially known as the Imperial Civil Service, was the higher civil service of the British Empire in India during British rule in the period between 1858 and 1947.

Ballia is a city with a municipal board in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The eastern boundary of the city lies at the junction of two major rivers, the Ganges and the Ghaghara.The city is situated 140 km (87 mi) east of Varanasi and about 380 km from the state capital Lucknow. It is home to a protected area, the Jai Prakash Narayan bird sanctuary. Ballia is around 4 km (2.5 mi) from Bihar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballia district</span> District of Uttar Pradesh in India

Ballia district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. Ballia district is a part of Azamgarh division situated in the east of Uttar Pradesh. The main economic activity is agriculture. City is the district headquarters and commercial market of this district. It is the birthplace of former prime minister of India Chandra Sekhar Singh There are six tehsils in this district: Ballia, Bansdih, Rasra, Bairia, Sikandarpur and Belthara. Rasra is the second major commercial area of the district, having a government sugar mill and a cotton weaving industry. Though Ballia's core occupation is agriculture there are some additional small industries. Maniar is known for its bindi industry and is a major supplier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulandshahr</span> Place in Uttar Pradesh, India

Bulandshahr, formerly Baran, is a city and a municipal board in Bulandshahr district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan</span> Politician (1884 - 1958)

Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan was an eminent Muslim politician and a leading activist of the All-India Muslim League, who stood in the forefront of the Khilafat Movement and Pakistan Movement. Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan is regarded as one of the founding fathers of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan due to the roles that he fulfilled for the cause of it. His position was described as only second to that of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Iraqi Biradri is a Sunni Muslim caste found chiefly in Ghazipur, Azamgarh, Ballia, Deoria and Gorakhpur districts of the eastern Uttar Pradesh in India. Iraqi Biradri is also referred to as Iraqi Shaikh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammed Ikramullah</span> Pakistani diplomat and politician

Mohammad Ikramullah KCMG (hon), CIE was a figure in the administration of Pakistan at the time of independence of Pakistan on 14 August 1947. As a member of the provisional government of Pakistan, before the independence, he was Secretary and Advisor at the Ministries of Commerce, Information and Broadcasting, Commonwealth Relations and Foreign Affairs. He was also a member of Muslim League partition committee and a close companion of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Govind Narain, ICS was an Indian civil servant who was member of the Indian Civil Service and served as the 8th Governor of Karnataka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milkipur</span> Town in Uttar Pradesh, India

Milkipur is a town and tehsil in Ayodhya district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Milkipur is 32 km south of district headquarters Ayodhya city. District Ayodhya consists of 11 blocks and Milkipur is a block in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islam in Uttar Pradesh</span>

Islam in Uttar Pradesh is the second largest religion in the state with 38,483,967 adherents in 2011, forming 19.70% of the total population. Muslims of Uttar Pradesh have also been referred to as Hindustani Musalman. They do not form a unified ethnic community, but are differentiated by sectarian and Baradari divisions, as well as by language and geography. Nevertheless, the community shares some unifying cultural factors. Uttar Pradesh has more Muslims than any Muslim-majority country in the world except Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Egypt, Iran, Turkey, Iraq and Afghanistan.

Maharaja Sir Mohammad Ali Mohammad Khan, Khan Bahadur, KCSI, KCIE was the Raja of Mahmudabad from 28 June 1903 to 23 March 1931 and a noted politician, zamindar of British India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khan Bahadur</span> Award

Khan Bahadur – a compound of Khan "Leader" and Bahadur "Brave" – was a honorary title in British India conferred on Indian subjects who were adherents of Islam or Zoroastrianism. The equivalent title for Hindus, Buddhists and Indian Christians was Rao Bahadur/Rai Bahadur and Sardar Bahadur for Sikhs. The title of Khan Bahadur was one degree higher than the title of Khan Sahib.

Thakur Umashankar Singh is an Indian politician and a member of 16th and 17th Legislative Assembly, Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the Rasara constituency in Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh.

Valluri Kameswara Rao was an Indian Civil Service officer and Chief Secretary of Andhra Pradesh, and the oldest living officer of the Indian Civil Service at the time of his death. He served in the civil service of the British Raj as a collector and magistrate. After Independence Rao joined the Indian government's finance department and transferred into the newly founded Indian Administrative Service. He transferred to Andhra State after it was founded in 1953. After the founding of Andhra Pradesh in 1956 Rao became that state's first secretary of public works. He later served the central government on the Planning Commission before returning to Andhra Pradesh as its chief secretary. Rao was principal secretary to the President of India Neelam Sanjiva Reddy from 1981 to 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aligarh Clock Tower</span> Clock tower in Aligarh, India

Aligarh Clock Tower, also known as the Harrison Tower, is a clock tower in Aligarh, India, situated near the Aligarh Muslim University. It was completed in 1893 and named for Aligarh's British civil servant of the Indian Civil Service (ICS) and district magistrate, J. H. Harrison.

Abul Hasan Quraishi was a member of the ICS. He had a long and distinct career in the Civil Service by serving the governments in India and the newly born Pakistan government after the partition of India.

Zafrul Ahsan Lari was an ICS Administrator from the 1934 batch. His career in civil service is distinct. He worked during Partition of India 1947 at a senior level in which civil administration and government in Punjab were under stress due to the influx of refugees from the Indian side of Punjab, providing stability to the civil service run the newly born country, Pakistan.

References

  1. ↑ OMAR KHALIDI (26 January 2024). "Indian Muslim Society and Economy". Oriente Moderno. 23 (84) (1). Istituto per l'Oriente C. A. Nallino: 177–202. JSTOR   25817924.
  2. 1 2 Manzoor Alam Quraishi, ICS,chapter-record of Services The India Office And Burma Office List 1945. London His Majesty’s Stationery Office. p. 306. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  3. ↑ Alhaj, Mohammad Hanif. Mardam Shumari.pdf. p. 42. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  4. ↑ "Alumni Aligarh".Manzoor Alam Quraishi ICS, under Vice Chancellors, retrieved 15 Dec 203
  5. ↑ MR.M.A QURAISHI "List of District Magistrate".date-access=25 Dec 2023
  6. ↑ "It was the Indian Civil Service that kept Pak going in". The Sunday Guardian (Arun Bhatnagar). Retrieved 24 Dec 2023
  7. ↑ The Great Partition (PDF). 2017. p. 120.retrieved 25 Dec 2023
  8. ↑ Manzoor Alam Quraishi ICS, chapter-Government,V.S. Jha, ed. (23 December 1969). India Whos Who 1969. INFA, New Delhi. p. 112. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  9. ↑ Manzoor A Quraishi "Prominent Alumni Aligarh Muslim University".retrieved 25 Dec 2023
  10. ↑ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob. History of Dar al Ulum Deoband. Translated by Murtaz Hussain F Qureshi. p. 315-Manzoor Alam Quraishi.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.