Mar'ashi Najafi Library

Last updated
Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi Library
کتابخانه آیت‌الله مرعشی نجفی
Marashi library.jpg
Mar'ashi Najafi Library
34°38′20″N50°52′38″E / 34.638999°N 50.8772222°E / 34.638999; 50.8772222
LocationIran
TypePublic
Established1963
Reference to legal mandateResolution 205 of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution (1997)
Other information
Director Mahmoud Marashi Najafi

The Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library, in Qom, is the third largest library in Iran, after the Central Library of Astan Quds Razavi, and the Library of Parliament, as well as being the world's third largest Islamic library, with more than 250,000 books, 25,000 of them online. [1]

Contents

Founder

The library began as the personal library of the founder, Ayatollah Marashi Najafi, a prominent Islamic scholar known for his dedication to religious scholarship and education throughout his life, who began collecting rare texts as a student, partly to keep them from being possessed by the British colonial authorities. Marashi Najafi died shortly after laying the foundation stone of a new library building in 1989. [1] [2]

His will states:

Bury me at the entrance of the library so that the feet of the researchers of Islamic sciences step beside my grave. [3]

History and management

Since Najafi's death, ownership and management of the library has since passed to his son, Mahmoud Marashi, who is instructed by his father's will. [4]

The library was founded in 1963, with further expansion in 1974 and 1988. It is situated one hundred yards from the Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom, where Marashi Najafi was a cleric, as well as being near his own tomb. The cost of the library was at first personally financed by its founder and his descendants; but, beginning in 1997, the library began to be funded as a governmental institution, under Resolution 205 of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution, with its operation still overseen by Marashi Najafi's family, but in cooperation with the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini once remarked that, "the library of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi is an unparalleled library and perhaps unrivaled in Iran". [5] The library contains books in at least 30 different languages, including Turkish, Urdu, and Arabic. [6] The possession, maintenance, and showcasing of Hebrew books once surprised some American and British rabbis, who were guests of the Iranian government, and who had allotted 3 hours of time to visit Qom. One rabbi said that he imagined that, Qom being the center of the revolution, Hebrew books would be burned and the ashes scattered to the wind; but he saw that, instead, such works were given the same respect as Muslim books, and that Jewish prophets were well regarded. So charmed were the rabbis that they devoted the entire time of their stay in Qom to visiting the library. [7]

Holdings

Departments

Sources

  1. 1 2 "The Library of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi" (PDF). Iran's Manuscript Libraries. 1. The Parliament's Library: 96–100. August–September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  2. "Ayatollah Sayyid Shihab al-Din Marashi-Najafi". Oxford University Press. 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  3. "Ayatullah al-Uzma Marashi Najafi (R.A.) & his Library". Islamic Laws. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  4. "An extract from the will of Ayatullah Syed Shahabuddin al-Mar'ashi". Islamic Laws. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  5. "Ayatollah al-Ozma Marashi Najafi" (in Persian). Retrieved 2010-04-05.
  6. "Grand Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi Public Library". Tebyan. 19 January 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  7. مصاحبه / مروری بر فعالیتهای کتابخانه ایت الله مرعشی نجفی [Interview / Review of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library Activities]. Journal of Shiite News (in Persian). Vol. 13. December 2006. p. 2.

Related Research Articles

A hawza or ḥawzah ʿilmīyah is the collective term for a madrasa where Shi'a Muslim scholars are educated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei</span> Iranian-Iraqi Shia marja (1899-1992)

Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Musawi al-Khoei was an Iranian-Iraqi Shia marja'. Al-Khoei is considered one of the most influential twelver scholars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lady Amin</span> Iranian theologian and mystic

Hajiyeh Seyyedeh Nosrat Begum Amin, also known as Banu Amin, Lady Amin, was Iran's most outstanding female jurisprudent, theologian and great Muslim mystic (‘arif) of the 20th century, a Lady Mujtahideh. She received numerous ijazahs (permissions) of ijtihad, among them from Ayatollahs Muḥammad Kazim Ḥusayni Shīrāzī (1873-1947) and Grand Ayatullah ‘arif (1859-1937), the founder of the Qom seminaries (hawza).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hossein Wahid Khorasani</span> Iranian Grand Ayatollah (born 1921)

Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Hossein Wahid Khorasani is an Iranian author and Shia marja'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hossein Mazaheri</span> Iranian Grand Ayatollah

Grand Ayatollah Hossein Mazaheri Isfahani is a senior Iranian Twelver Shia Marja. He was also a member of the Third Assembly of Experts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Hussain Najafi</span> Shia Ayatollah and Marja from Pakistan (1932–2023)

Grand Ayatollah Shaikh Muhammad Hussain Najafi was a Pakistani Twelver Shia Marja. Muhammad Hussain Najafi was running a Hawza in Sargodha. Najafi was included in all the editions of "The Muslim 500: The World's Most Influential Muslims" since 2010. He is one of the nine marja's mentioned in the most recent edition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hassan Raza Ghadeeri</span> 20th and 21st-century Pakistani ayatollah

Ayatollah Hassan Raza Ghadeeri was a Shia scholar and Ayatollah (mujtahid) of Pakistan. His father, Mufti Muzammil Hussain Meesmi, was the first Mufti of Punjab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi Qumi</span> 21st-century Pakistani Ayatollah

Ayatollah Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi, born 1970 is one of the ayatollahs of Pakistan. His father, Allama Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi, was the principal of Hawza Elmiye Jamia-tul-Muntazar Lahore, the largest Shia madrasah in Pakistan.

<i>The Hussaini Encyclopedia</i> Book about Husayn ibn Ali

The Hussaini Encyclopedia is an encyclopedia in Arabic about Husayn ibn Ali, the third Shia imam, and people and places connected to him. Over 105 volumes and over 95 million words have been published. The author, Mohammed Sadiq Al-Karbassi, established the Hussaini Center for Research in London in 1993. The Hussaini Encyclopedia particularly focuses on the aftermath of battle of Karbala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shahab ud-Din Mar'ashi Najafi</span> Iraqi Grand Ayatollah (1897-1990)

Shahab ad-Din Muhammad Hussain Mar'ashi Najafi was an Iraqi Shia Grand Ayatollah and Marja'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qom Seminary</span> Islamic seminary in Qom, Iran

The Qom Seminary is the largest Islamic seminary (hawza) in Iran, established in 1922 by Grand Ayatollah Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi in Qom. It trains Usuli scholars.

Babak Farzaneh is a researcher, author and a professor of the Arabic Language and literature born in 1964 in Tehran, Imperial State of Iran.

Tafsir Shobar is a 19th-century Arabic exegesis of the Qur'an written by Sayyid Abdullah b. Muhammad Rida Hosseini Kazimi (1775–1826CE). The author was born in Najaf, Iraq, spent some time in Shiraz, Iran and died in the city of Kazemain, Iraq. His work follows a traditional methodology for exegesis. The book has been called Safat Al-Tafäsir, Al-Javäher Al-Samin Fi Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Mobin, Al-Kabir, Al-Vasit, and Al-Vajiz.

Marashis were a Muslim dynasty ruling in Mazandaran from 1359 to 1596.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahdi Khajeh Piri</span>

Mehdi Khajeh Piri, is the founder of Noor International Microfilm Center, New Delhi and innovative of new methods of repair, pest and print of duplicate copy of same manuscripts which is an innovative move in preserving ancient texts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karbala'i Kazem Karimi Saruqi</span>

Karbala'i Kazem Karimi Saruqi was an illiterate person and a farmer who, according to a story which was confirmed by some clerics, suddenly became a hafiz of the whole Quran without any official training. He claimed to have received the memorization of the entire book of the Quran in an instant and miraculous manner. His claim was confirmed by many scholars, government officials and academics through tests. According to him, he happened to receive the memorization of the entire Quran all at once at the Saruq Imāmzādeh Haftādodowtan which is a local holy shrine or sacred mausoleum. His tomb is located in new cemetery of Qom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdolkarim Haeri Yazdi</span> Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1859–1937)

Grand Ayatollah Hajj Sheikh Abdolkarim Haeri Yazdi was a Twelver Shia Muslim scholar and marja. He was the founder of an important Islamic seminary (hawza) in Qom, Iran. Among his students was Ruhollah Khomeini. His Granddaughter Masoumeh Haeri Yazdi married the eldest son of Ruhollah Khomeini Mostafa Khomeini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawza Najaf</span> Shia seminary in Iraq

The Najaf Seminary, also known as the al-Hawza Al-Ilmiyya, is the oldest and one of the most important Shia seminaries (hawza) in the world. It is located near the Imam Ali Shrine in the city of Najaf in Iraq, and also operates a campus in Karbala, Iraq. It was established by Shaykh al-Tusi, and continued as a center of study after the establishment of modern Iraq in 1921.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahmoud Mar'ashi Najafi</span> Iranian librarian and manuscript scholar

Mahmoud Mar'ashi Najafi or Seyyed Mahmoud Mar'ashi Najafi is an Iranian librarian, Bibliographer and manuscript expert. He is the director of Mar'ashi Najafi Library, which he says is one of the largest libraries in Iran and the world.

Muhammad-Amin al-Imami al-Khu'i, honorifically titled as Sadr al-Islam was an Iranian Ja'fari jurist and writer. An Azeri-Asadi by ancestry, Najafi by birth and Khoei by origin, he was recognized as a first-class mujtahid of Tehran from 1920 to the 1940s, and played an effective role in post-constitutional years. A well-known religious historian and author of many fiqh-related works in Arabic and Persian, however, most have remained as handwritten. In addition, Al-Khu'i was noticed as a book collector and scribe of rare books. He died in Tehran at the age of 63.