Marcelo Duarte Matias | |
---|---|
Ambassador of Portugal in France [1] | |
In office 1961–1970 | |
Foreign Minister of Portugal [1] | |
In office 1958–1961 | |
Ambassador of Portugal in France [1] | |
In office 1948–1958 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Marcello Gonçalves Nunes Duarte Mathias 15 August 1903 Lisbon,Portugal |
Died | 9 June 1999 95) Estoril,Portugal | (aged
Spouse | Fédora Charles de Zaffiri |
Children | 3,including Leonardo |
Education | University of Lisbon |
Marcelo Duarte Matias (15 August 1903,Lisbon - 9 June 1999,Estoril) was a Portuguese diplomat,civil servant,and writer. He served as the Foreign Minister of Portugal, [2] ambassador to France,and Governor of the province of Angola. [3]
Portuguese opposition leader Humberto Delgado went to the Brazilian embassy in Lisbon on January 12,1959,requesting asylum as he feared the Salazar government would arrest him for challenging Salazar's continued rule,specifically by asking Welsh Labour politician Aneurin Bevan to come to Portugal. As Foreign Minister,Matias refused to recognize Delgado's status as a political refugee. Matias insisted that as a free citizen of Portugal,Delgado had to return to Portugal from Brazil's embassy and then apply to leave Portugal. The diplomatic spat damaged bilateral relations between Brazil and Portugal. [4]
Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança,also known by her literary pseudonym Hilda de Toledano,was a Portuguese writer and journalist who claimed to be the illegitimate daughter of King Carlos I of Portugal. From 1932 she also claimed the right to the title of Duchess of Braganza and to be the rightful heiress to the throne of Portugal.
The Estado Novo was the corporatist Portuguese state installed in 1933. It evolved from the Ditadura Nacional formed after the coup d'état of 28 May 1926 against the unstable First Republic. Together,the Ditadura Nacional and the Estado Novo are recognised by historians as the Second Portuguese Republic. The Estado Novo,greatly inspired by conservative and autocratic ideologies,was developed by António de Oliveira Salazar,who was President of the Council of Ministers from 1932 until illness forced him out of office in 1968.
The International and State Defense Police was a Portuguese security agency that existed during the Estado Novo regime of António de Oliveira Salazar. Formally,the main roles of the PIDE were the border,immigration and emigration control and internal and external state security. Over time,it came to be known for its secret police activities.
Humberto Delgado Airport,informally Lisbon Airport and previously Portela Airport,is an international airport located seven kilometres northeast of the city centre of Lisbon,the capital of Portugal. The airport is the main international gateway to Portugal. As of 2022,it was the 14th-largest airport in Europe in terms of passenger volume,and carried 190,700 tonnes of cargo. Lisbon Airport is also the main European hub to Brazil,the largest European Star Alliance hub to South America and also an important European hub to Africa.
Francisco de Barcelos Rolão Preto,GCIH was a Portuguese politician,journalist,and leader of the Portuguese National Syndicalists Movement (MNS),a fascist organization. When in 1934 Salazar decided to ban the National Syndicalist Movement,Preto was briefly detained and later exiled. While in exiled and in Madrid,he was a guest in the house of JoséAntonio Primo de Rivera,with whom he collaborated in formulating a program for the Falange. In the eve of the Second World War he published a new editions of his work on Italian Fascism with high hopes on the Berlin-Rome axis. After World War II,Rolão Preto abandoned fascism and joined the left-wing forum Movement of Democratic Unity In 1949 he participated in General Norton de Matos’s 1949 presidential election campaign. He also backed more liberal candidates for the Presidency,such as Quintão Meireles,Francisco Higino Craveiro Lopes,and,ultimately,had a particularly important role in the 1958 campaign of another Salazar's opponent,General Humberto Delgado.
Américo de Deus Rodrigues Tomás was a Portuguese Navy officer and politician who served as the 13th president of Portugal from 1958 to 1974. He was the last president of the authoritarian and corporatist Estado Novo.
António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona was a Portuguese Army officer and politician who served as prime minister of Portugal from 1926 to 1928 and as the 11th president of Portugal from 1926 until his death in 1951. He also served as the Minister of War,in late 1923 and in 1926,and as a Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1926.
The Santa Maria hijacking was carried out on 22 January 1961 when Portuguese and Spanish political rebels seized control of a Portuguese passenger ship,aiming to force political change in Portugal. The action was also known as Operation Dulcinea,the code name given by its chief architect and leader,Portuguese military officer,writer and politician Henrique Galvão,who had been exiled in Caracas,Venezuela since 1959. After United States naval intervention,the ship arrived in Brazil,and the hijacking ended on 2 February when the rebels were given political asylum there.
Humberto da Silva Delgado was a General of the Portuguese Air Force,diplomat and politician.
The Portuguese Legion was a Portuguese paramilitary state organization founded in 1936 during the Portuguese President of the council's António de Oliveira Salazar's right-wing dictatorship,the Estado Novo. It was dissolved by law on April 25,1974.
António Sérgio de Sousa was an influential educationist,philosopher,journalist,sociologist and essayist from Portugal.
The current and historical relations between the Argentine Republic and the Portuguese Republic,have existed for over a century. Both nations are members of the Organization of Ibero-American States and the United Nations.
Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 8 June 1958,during the authoritarian Estado Novo regime led by Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar.
António de Oliveira Salazar was a Portuguese politician who served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. Having come to power under the Ditadura Nacional,he reframed the regime as the corporatist Estado Novo,with himself as a virtual dictator. The regime he created lasted until 1974,making it one of the longest-lived authoritarian regimes in Europe.
Relations between India and Portugal began amicably in 1947 when the former achieved independence. Relations went into decline after 1950 over Portugal's refusal to surrender its exclaves of Goa,Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli on India's west coast. By 1955,the two nations had cut off diplomatic relations,triggering a crisis that led to a war between two countries which resulted in the Indian Annexation of Goa in 1961. Portugal refused to recognise Indian sovereignty over the annexed territories until 1974 when,following the Carnation Revolution,the new government in Lisbon recognised Indian sovereignty and restored diplomatic relations.
Casimiro Emérito Rosa Teles Jordão Monteiro,also known as Agente Monteiro,was a Portuguese covert operations military intelligence officer and law enforcement officer during the Estado Novo regime. He carried out state-sanctioned bombings and assassinations in Portugal,Mozambique and Goa. His actions were mostly focused against members of independence movements that existed in the Portuguese colonial empire.
Events in the year 1965 in Portugal.
Canada and Portugal have friendly bilateral relations,the importance of which center on the history of Portuguese migration to Canada. Canadians of full or partial Portuguese ancestry number approximately 482,000 people. Both nations are members of NATO,the OECD,and the United Nations.
Fernando Eduardo da Silva Pais was a Portuguese Army officer best known for being the last leader of the PIDE,the political police of the right-wing,authoritarian Estado Novo government in Portugal.