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Linus Carl Pauling was an American chemist,biochemist,chemical engineer,peace activist,author,and educator. He published more than 1,200 papers and books,of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics. New Scientist called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time,and as of 2000,he was rated the 16th most important scientist in history. For his scientific work,Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. For his peace activism,he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962. He is one of five people to have won more than one Nobel Prize. Of these,he is the only person to have been awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes,and one of two people to be awarded Nobel Prizes in different fields,the other being Marie Curie.
Corvallis is a city and the county seat of Benton County in central western Oregon,United States. It is the principal city of the Corvallis,Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area,which encompasses all of Benton County. As of the 2020 United States Census,the population was 59,922. Corvallis is the location of Oregon State University and Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center. Corvallis is the westernmost city in the contiguous 48 states with a population larger than 50,000.
Vitamin E is a group of eight fat soluble compounds that include four tocopherols and four tocotrienols. Vitamin E deficiency,which is rare and usually due to an underlying problem with digesting dietary fat rather than from a diet low in vitamin E,can cause nerve problems. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant which may help protect cell membranes from reactive oxygen species. Worldwide,government organizations recommend adults consume in the range of 3 to 15 mg per day. As of 2016,consumption was below recommendations according to a worldwide summary of more than one hundred studies that reported a median dietary intake of 6.2 mg per day for alpha-tocopherol.
Tocopherols are a class of organic compounds comprising various methylated phenols),many of which have vitamin E activity. Because the vitamin activity was first identified in 1936 from a dietary fertility factor in rats,it was named tocopherol,from Greek τόκοςtókos 'birth' and φέρεινphérein 'to bear or carry',that is 'to carry a pregnancy',with the ending -ol signifying its status as a chemical alcohol.
A nutrient is a substance used by an organism to survive,grow,and reproduce. The requirement for dietary nutrient intake applies to animals,plants,fungi,and protists. Nutrients can be incorporated into cells for metabolic purposes or excreted by cells to create non-cellular structures,such as hair,scales,feathers,or exoskeletons. Some nutrients can be metabolically converted to smaller molecules in the process of releasing energy,such as for carbohydrates,lipids,proteins,and fermentation products,leading to end-products of water and carbon dioxide. All organisms require water. Essential nutrients for animals are the energy sources,some of the amino acids that are combined to create proteins,a subset of fatty acids,vitamins and certain minerals. Plants require more diverse minerals absorbed through roots,plus carbon dioxide and oxygen absorbed through leaves. Fungi live on dead or living organic matter and meet nutrient needs from their host.
Oregon State University (OSU) is a public land-grant research university based in Corvallis,Oregon. OSU offers more than 200 undergraduate-degree programs along with a variety of graduate and doctoral degrees. It has the seventh-largest engineering college in the nation for 2023. Undergraduate enrollment for all colleges combined averages around 35,000,making it the state's largest university. Out-of-state students make up over one-quarter of undergraduates and an additional 5,500 students are engaged in graduate coursework through the university. Since its founding,over 272,000 students have graduated from OSU. It is classified among "R1:Doctoral Universities –Very high research activity".
Orthomolecular medicine is a form of alternative medicine that aims to maintain human health through nutritional supplementation. The concept builds on the idea of an optimal nutritional environment in the body and suggests that diseases reflect deficiencies in this environment. Treatment for disease,according to this view,involves attempts to correct "imbalances or deficiencies based on individual biochemistry" by use of substances such as vitamins,minerals,amino acids,trace elements and fatty acids. The notions behind orthomolecular medicine are not supported by sound medical evidence,and the therapy is not effective for chronic disease prevention;even the validity of calling the orthomolecular approach a form of medicine has been questioned since the 1970s.
Phytochemicals are chemical compounds produced by plants,generally to help them resist fungi,bacteria and plant virus infections,and also consumption by insects and other animals. The name comes from Greek φυτόν (phyton) 'plant'. Some phytochemicals have been used as poisons and others as traditional medicine.
Sara "Sally" Lynn Hacker was a feminist sociologist who investigated cultures surrounding technology. She was interested in how changes in technology affected gender stratification.
Oregon State University's College of Engineering is the engineering college of Oregon State University,a public research university in Corvallis,Oregon. U.S. News &World Report ranks OSU's engineering college 73rd in the nation for 2022. The ranking makes the college one of the top two in the Northwest,while the college's nuclear engineering school ranks 12th nationally.
The Linus Pauling Institute is a research institute located at the Oregon State University with a focus on health maintenance. The mission statement of the institute is to determine the functional roles of micronutrients and phytochemicals in promoting optimal health and to treat or prevent human disease,and to determine the role of oxidative stress and inflammation in health and disease. There are several major areas of research occurring at the institute,focused on many vitamins,minerals and other compounds found in the diet.
The Valley Library is the primary library of Oregon State University and is located at the school's main campus in Corvallis in the U.S. state of Oregon. Established in 1887,the library was placed in its own building for the first time in 1918,what is now Kidder Hall. The current building opened in 1963 as the William Jasper Kerr Library and was expanded and renamed in 1999 as The Valley Library. The library is named for philanthropist F. Wayne Valley,who played football for Oregon State.
Mary Jo Nye is an American historian of science and Horning Professor in the Humanities emerita of the History Department at Oregon State University. She is known for her work on the relationships between scientific discovery and social and political phenomena.
The history of Oregon State University in Corvallis,Oregon,United States,began in the era of the Oregon Territory. At first a private school,the college later became a state supported agricultural institution. Nineteen presidents have led the school over the years while the school has been transformed from a single building to a campus of 577 acres (2.34 km2) and approximately 30,000 students in 2015.
Ava Helen Pauling was an American human rights activist. Throughout her life,she was involved in various social movements including women's rights,racial equality,and international peace.
Robert William MacVicar (1918–1998) was an American chemist and academic administrator who served as the chancellor of Southern Illinois University,and the 11th president of Oregon State University from 1970 and 1984.
Gladys Ludwina Anderson Emerson was an American historian,biochemist and nutritionist who researched the impact of vitamins on the body. She was the first person to isolate Vitamin E in a pure form,and won the Garvan–Olin Medal in 1952.
Oregon State University's College of Liberal Arts is a liberal arts college at Oregon State University,a public research university. Based in Corvallis,Oregon,on the OSU campus,the college of liberal arts is the second largest of the 12 colleges at the university and offers 66 academic programs. The college awarded just over a thousand undergraduate degrees in 2023,the second most of all OSU colleges.
Angelicque E. White is an American oceanographer. She is an associate professor at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology and director of the Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) program.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Maret Traber: Oral History Interview". Oregon State University. June 23, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- 1 2 "Maret G. Traber". Oregon State University. 5 December 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- 1 2 McInally, Mike (November 17, 2010). "Professor unlocking secrets of vitamin E". Corvallis Gazette-Times. Retrieved March 21, 2022– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ "UC Berkeley and Australian researchers call into question current formulation of Vitamin E supplements". University of California, Berkeley. April 1, 1997. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ↑ "Pauling Foundation funds research". Corvallis Gazette-Times. March 14, 1998. Retrieved March 21, 2022– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ Lundeberg, Steve (April 18, 2000). "OSU scientists favor intakes in excess of federal RDAs". Albany Democrat-Herald. Retrieved March 21, 2022– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ Rominiecki, Joe (February 15, 2005). "Studies: Vitamin E, protein especially valuable to a runner's diet". Scripps Howard Foundation Wire. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ↑ "In the middle of the controversy". Oregon State University. November 11, 2005. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ↑ McInally, Mike (January 10, 2012). "Study links vegetables, brain health". Albany Democrat-Herald. Retrieved March 21, 2022– via newspapers.com.
- 1 2 "CPHHS professor receives prestigious nutrition sciences award". Oregon State University. May 20, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ↑ "DSM Nutritional Sciences Award 2013 is Granted to Maret G. Traber". Nutrition Insight. 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ↑ Steinke, Kirsten (January 3, 2022). "OSU professor receives prestigious award for research on role of vitamin E in human body". Oregon State University. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ↑ "Maret Traber honored with Medical Research Foundation of Oregon's Discovery Award". Oregon State University. November 10, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ↑ "Maret Traber named American Society for Nutrition Foundation fellow". Oregon State University. May 7, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ↑ "Marriage of Traber / Hill". Corvallis Gazette-Times. November 16, 2002. Retrieved March 21, 2022– via newspapers.com.
