Margaret Bedggood | |
---|---|
Born | Margaret Ann Bedggood 10 April 1939 Takapuna, New Zealand |
Awards |
|
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Auckland University College, London University of Otago |
Influences | William Temple |
Academic work | |
Institutions |
Margaret Ann Bedggood CNZM QSO (born 10 April 1939),known for a time by her married name of Margaret Mulgan,is a New Zealand jurist,and an honorary professor at the University of Waikato. She was the chief human rights commissioner for New Zealand from 1989 to 1994. Following this,she spent five years as Dean of the Faculty of Law at University of Waikato. Bedggood has also taught at the University of Otago,and tutors at the University of Oxford. Bedggood retired in 2003,but retains a position as an honorary professor and still supervises students.
Bedggood was born in Takapuna on 10 April 1939,the daughter of John Thomas Bedggood and Caroline Bedggood (née Slaughter). [1] [2] [3] She was married to Richard Mulgan in 1964, [2] and has three children. [1]
Bedggood completed a Master of Arts degree in Latin at the University of Auckland in 1960,a Master of Arts degree at University College London in 1964,and a Bachelor of Laws degree at the University of Otago in 1978. [4] During the 1960s,she spent time tutoring classics in London,and observed the disparity of opportunity created by pervasive class discrimination. She credits this experience,and reading William Temple's book Christianity and Social Order,as creating her "desire to be an agent of change". [4] Her move from classics to law at age 32 was motivated by the practicalities of having small children and her work with Amnesty International,of which she had been a member since 1968. [5]
In the 1980s,Bedggood lectured in labour law at the University of Otago,where she met Professor Alexander Szakáts,who she describes as "the brilliant pioneer of labour law in New Zealand". [4]
In 1988,Bedggood was invited to apply to be the chief human rights commissioner,and she held the position from 1989 to 1994. During her tenure,the Human Rights Act 1993 was enacted. Following this,she spent five years as Dean of the Faculty of Law at the University of Waikato. [5] [4]
Bedggood has been a visiting fellow at Kellogg College,Oxford,and tutors in international human rights law. [6] Bedggood retired in 2003,but retains a position as an honorary professor at the University of Waikato and still supervises students. [5]
Bedggood served on the International Board of Amnesty International from 1999 to 2005. [4] She has been on the Refugee Council of New Zealand,and was a trustee of the Aotearoa New Zealand Peace and Conflicts Studies Centre at the University of Otago. [6]
Bedggood was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal in 1993. [7] In the 1993 Queen's Birthday Honours,she was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services. [8] She was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Waikato in 2010. [4] In the 2019 New Year Honours,Bedggood was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit,for services to human rights law. [9] [10]
Bedggood describes herself as a "cradle" Anglican and a member of The Third Order. [4]
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link)Bryan Charles Gould is a New Zealand-born British former politician and diplomat. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 to 1979, and again from 1983 to 1994. He was a member of the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet from 1986 to 1992, and stood unsuccessfully for the leadership of the party in 1992.
Margaret Anne Wilson is a New Zealand lawyer, academic and former Labour Party politician. She served as Attorney-General from 1999 to 2005 and Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2005 to 2008, during the Fifth Labour Government.
Margaret Elizabeth Austin is a former New Zealand politician. She was an MP from 1984 to 1996, representing first the Labour Party and then briefly United New Zealand.
Tessa Duder is a New Zealand author of novels for young people, short stories, plays and non-fiction, and a former swimmer who won a silver medal for her country at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. As a writer, she is primarily known for her Alex quartet and long-term advocacy for New Zealand children's literature. As an editor, she has also published a number of anthologies.
Mai Chen is a New Zealand and Harvard educated lawyer with a professional and specialist focus in constitutional and administrative law, Waitangi tribunal and courts, human rights, white collar fraud and regulatory defence, judicial review, regulatory issues, education law, and public policy and law reform. Chen is a barrister and holds an office in the Public Law Toolbox Chambers. She is an adjunct professor at the University of Auckland School of Law. Having served previously in the University's Business School. Chen is also the Chair of New Zealand Asian Leaders, SUPERdiverse WOMEN and the Superdiversity Institute for Law, Policy and Business. She is married to Dr John Sinclair and the two have one son.
Sir David John Moxon is a New Zealand Anglican bishop. He was until June 2017, the Archbishop of Canterbury's Representative to the Holy See and Director of the Anglican Centre in Rome. He was previously the Bishop of Waikato in the Diocese of Waikato and Taranaki, the archbishop of the New Zealand dioceses and one of the three primates of the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia. In the 2014 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to the Anglican Church.
Human rights in New Zealand are addressed in the various documents which make up the constitution of the country. Specifically, the two main laws which protect human rights are the New Zealand Human Rights Act 1993 and the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. In addition, New Zealand has also ratified numerous international United Nations treaties. The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that the government generally respected the rights of individuals, but voiced concerns regarding the social status of the indigenous population.
Diggeress Rangituatahi Te Kanawa was a New Zealand Māori tohunga raranga of Ngāti Maniapoto and Ngāti Kinohaku descent. At the time of her death she was regarded as New Zealand's most renowned weaver.
The New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993 was established by Royal Warrant on 1 July 1993. It was created to commemorate Women's suffrage in New Zealand and to recognize those New Zealand and Commonwealth citizens who had made a significant contribution to women's rights or women's issues in New Zealand. The medal was only awarded in 1993.
Margaret Elaine di Menna was a New Zealand microbiologist. In 1954 she became the first woman to gain a Doctor of Philosophy degree from a New Zealand university. Her doctoral thesis at the University of Otago was entitled Yeasts of the human body, their nature and relationship. She had previously graduated with a MSc(Hons) from the same institution in 1948.
Ida Margaret Gaskin was a Welsh-born New Zealand schoolteacher and politician, known for her expert knowledge of Shakespeare, and for becoming the first woman in New Zealand to win the local version of Mastermind.
Judith Olwyn Medlicott is a New Zealand lawyer and former Chancellor of the University of Otago.
Alison Marion Cree is a New Zealand herpetologist. She is currently a professor at Otago University.
Dame Judith Helen McGregor is a New Zealand lawyer, journalist, public servant and academic. She is currently a full professor at Auckland University of Technology and chairs the Waitematā District Health Board.
Amanda Margaret Meredith Oakley is a New Zealand-based dermatologist, specialising in melanoma research and teledermatology. She is a founder and former editor-in-chief of DermNet.
Dame Elizabeth Ann Hanan is a New Zealand local-body politician and community leader. She served as deputy mayor of Dunedin between 1998 and 2004.
Diana Florence Hill is a New Zealand academic, and a full professor at the University of Otago, specialising in molecular genetics. Hill's team's work on the genetics of animal production was awarded a Silver Medal by the Royal Society in 1996. She has been a Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi since 1997.
Erihapeti Rehu-Murchie was a Ngāi Tahu leader, health researcher, actor, composer and human rights commissioner. She was president of the Māori Women's Welfare League from 1977 to 1980 and research director from 1981 to 1985.
Ruth Elizabeth Harley is a New Zealand theatre, film and television executive.
Karen Lesley Grylls is a New Zealand choral conductor. She is an associate professor in choral conducting at the University of Auckland and founder of Voices New Zealand Chamber Choir.