Margaret I, Countess of Flanders

Last updated
Margaret I
Margaret I of Flanders.png
Margaret's effigy on a seal
SuccessorBaldwin IX
Borncirca 1145
Died(1194-11-15)15 November 1194
Buried St. Donatian's Cathedral in Bruges
Noble family Metz
Spouse(s) Ralph II, Count of Vermandois
Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
Issue Isabelle of Hainaut, Baldwin VI of Hainaut, Yolanda of Flanders, Philip I of Namur, Henry of Flanders, Sybille of Hainaut, Eustace of Flanders, Godfrey of Hainaut
Father Thierry, Count of Flanders
Mother Sibylla of Anjou

Margaret I (c. 1145 - died 15 November 1194) was the countess of Flanders suo jure from 1191 to her death.

Contents

Early life

Margaret was the daughter of Count Thierry of Flanders and Sibylla of Anjou. [1]

In 1160 she married Count Ralph II of Vermandois, [2] son of Ralph I and known as Ralph the Younger. [3] Due to his leprosy, the marriage could not be consummated and remained childless. He died of leprosy in 1167 without issue.

In 1169 she married Count Baldwin V of Hainaut, [1] a scion of the House of Flanders.

Countship

In 1191, Margaret's brother Count Philip I of Flanders died childless, and she as his heir claimed the county of Flanders with the support of her husband. Her claim was questioned by the king of France who, with support of Ghent, declared Flanders escheated to the crown due to the lack of male heirs, a problem that was not solved until the Treaty of Arras by the mediation of the archbishop of Reims. [4] They met some unrest among the nobility of the area, foremost by her brother's widow, Theresa of Portugal, who was given extensive dower lands in the coastal and southern Flanders where she provoked considerable unrest by high taxation. [4]

The right of Margaret and her husband to the County of Flanders was not finally acknowledged until 1 March 1192. [4] As countess, she objected to all foreign legal independence in her lands, and accordingly, she prevented the Hanse merchants living in Bruges from acquiring a separate quarter and rights for themselves in the port of Damme. [5]

Margaret died on 15 November 1194. As her husband had become Count of Flanders jure uxoris , he could not remain sole count, and Margaret was succeeded by their son Baldwin IX. [6]

Issue

Margaret and Baldwin had:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baldwin I, Latin Emperor</span> Latin Emperor from 1204 to 1205

Baldwin I was the first Emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople; Count of Flanders from 1194 to 1205 and Count of Hainaut from 1195 to 1205. Baldwin was one of the most prominent leaders of the Fourth Crusade, which resulted in the sack of Constantinople in 1204, the conquest of large parts of the Byzantine Empire, and the foundation of the Latin Empire. The following year he was defeated at the Battle of Adrianople by Kaloyan, the emperor of Bulgaria, and spent his last days as a prisoner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter II of Courtenay</span> Latin Emperor from 1216 to 1217

Peter, also Peter II of Courtenay, was emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople from 1216 to 1217.

Yolanda, often called Yolanda of Flanders, was Empress of the Latin Empire in Constantinople, first as the wife of Emperor Peter from 1216 to 1217 and thereafter as regent until her death in 1219. Peter was captured and imprisoned before he could reach Constantinople, so Yolanda assumed the duties of governing the Empire. She was ruling Marchioness of Namur from 1212 until 1217.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret II, Countess of Flanders</span> Countess of Flanders from 1244 to 1278

Margaret, often called Margaret of Constantinople, ruled as Countess of Flanders during 1244–1278 and Countess of Hainaut during 1244–1253 and 1257–1280. She was the younger daughter of Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders and Hainaut, and Marie of Champagne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thierry, Count of Flanders</span> Count of Flanders from 1128 to 1168

Theoderic, commonly known as Thierry of Alsace, was the fifteenth count of Flanders from 1128 to 1168. With a record of four campaigns in the Levant and Africa, he had a rare and distinguished record of commitment to crusading.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip I, Count of Flanders</span> Count of Flanders from 1168 to 1191

Philip I, commonly known as Philip of Alsace, was count of Flanders from 1168 to 1191. During his rule Flanders prospered economically. He took part in two crusades and died of disease in the Holy Land.

Marie of Champagne was the first Latin Empress of Constantinople by marriage to Emperor Baldwin I. She acted as regent of Flanders during the absence of her spouse from 1202 until 1204.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut</span> Count of Hainaut from 1171 to 1195

Baldwin V of Hainaut was count of Hainaut (1171–1195), margrave of Namur as Baldwin I (1189–1195) and count of Flanders as Baldwin VIII (1191–1195).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Flanders</span> Countess consort of Flanders

Theresa of Portugal was Countess of Flanders by marriage to Philip I, Count of Flanders, and Duchess of Burgundy by marriage to Odo III, Duke of Burgundy. She was the daughter of the Portuguese king Afonso I and Matilda of Savoy. She served as co-regent of Portugal with her brother during the illness of their father Afonso I of Portugal from 1172 until 1173, and regent of Flanders in 1191 during the interim period after the death of her spouse and the accession of his heir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph I, Count of Vermandois</span> French noble and Count

Ralph I of Vermandois was Count of Vermandois. He was a son of Hugh, Count of Vermandois and his wife, Adelaide, Countess of Vermandois. Ralph was a grandson of Henry I of France, while Ralph's mother had been the Carolingian heiress to Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois.

Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut, was a ruling countess of Hainaut from c. 1050 until 1076, in co-regency with her husband Baldwin VI of Flanders and then her son Baldwin II of Hainaut. She was also countess of Flanders by marriage to Baldwin VI between from 1067 to 1070. She ruled Flanders as regent during the minority of her son Arnulf III in 1070–1071.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gertrude of Saxony</span>

Gertrude of Saxony, also known as Gertrude Billung, was a countess of Holland by marriage to Floris I, Count of Holland, and countess of Flanders by marriage to Robert I, Count of Flanders. She was regent of Holland in 1061-1067 during the minority of her son Dirk V, and regent of Flanders during the absence of her spouse in 1086–1093.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip I of Namur</span> Margrave of Namur

Philip I, called the Noble, was the margrave of Namur from 1195 until his death. He was the second son of Count Baldwin V of Hainault and Countess Margaret I of Flanders. His paternal grandmother was Alice of Namur.

Hervé IV of Donzy was a French nobleman and participant in the Fifth Crusade. By marriage in 1200 to Mahaut de Courtenay (1188–1257), daughter of Peter II of Courtenay, he became Count of Nevers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Flanders</span> Noble family

The House of Flanders, also called the Baldwins, was a medieval ruling family of Frankish origin that was founded by Baldwin Iron Arm, son-in-law of Charles the Bald. The House of Flanders was the first dynasty to transform a county function of the Carolingian Empire into a hereditary fiefdom, the County of Flanders, falling under West Francia, created by the Treaty of Verdun in 843.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Dampierre</span>

The House of Dampierre played an important role during the Middle Ages. Named after Dampierre, in the Champagne region, where members first became prominent, members of the family were later Count of Flanders, Count of Nevers, Counts and Dukes of Rethel, Count of Artois and Count of Franche-Comté.

Margaret, Marchioness of Namur was ruling Marchioness of Namur, from 1229 to 1237. She was the daughter of Peter of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople (1216-1219) and Yolanda of Flanders. By marriage to Henry I, Count of Vianden, she was Countess-consort of Vianden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elisabeth, Countess of Vermandois</span> Countess of Vermandois

Elisabeth, also known as Isabelle Mabille, was ruling Countess of Vermandois from 1168 to 1183, and also Countess of Flanders by marriage to Philip I, Count of Flanders. She was the eldest daughter of Ralph I, Count of Vermandois and his second spouse, Petronilla of Aquitaine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William II, Lord of Béthune</span> French nobleman

William II, Lord of Béthune, nicknamed William the Red was French nobleman. He was a ruling Lord of Béthune, Richebourg and Warneton, as well as hereditary advocatus of the Abbey of St. Vaast, near Arras.

Hugh IV of Saint-Pol from the House of Campdavaine, son of Anselm of Saint-Pol, was count of Saint-Pol from 1174 to his death, and lord of Demotika (Didymoteicho) in Thrace in 1204–05. He participated in the Third and Fourth Crusades.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Evergates 1999, p. 114.
  2. Evergates 1999, p. 126.
  3. Evergates, Theodore (3 August 2010). Aristocratic Women in Medieval France. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 126. ISBN   978-0-8122-0061-4.
  4. 1 2 3 Nicholas 1992, p. 74.
  5. Classen, Albrecht (ed.) Handbook of Medieval Culture, Volym 2 , 2015
  6. Nicholas 1992, p. 75.
  7. Bradbury, Jim (14 December 2015). Philip Augustus: King of France 1180-1223. Routledge. p. 284. ISBN   978-1-317-89902-0.
  8. Joinville and Villehardouin (1963). Chronicles of the Crusades. Translated by Shaw, M. R. B. Penguin. pp. 146-148.
  9. Bouchard, Constance Brittain (1987). Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198. Cornell University Press. p. 294. ISBN   978-0-8014-1974-4.

Sources

Preceded by Countess of Flanders Blason Comte-de-Flandre.svg
11911194
with Baldwin VIII (1191–1194)
Succeeded by