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The caste system among South Asian Christians often reflects stratification by sect,location,and the caste of their predecessors. There exists evidence to show that Christian individuals have mobility within their respective castes. But,in some cases,social inertia caused by their old traditions and biases against other castes remain,causing caste system to persist among South Asian Christians,to some extent. Christian priests,nuns,Dalits and similar groups are found in India,Pakistan,Bangladesh,and Nepal.
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Remy Denis is an Indian mathematician who was elected president of the All India Catholic Union (AICU) in September 2008,succeeding John Dayal. He was reelected at the annual general meeting of the AICU held in Mangalore in September 2010.
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Allan de Noronha,commonly called Chhotebhai,is an Indian writer who was president of the All India Catholic Union (AICU) from 1990 to 1994.
The 2008 Kandhamal violence refers to widespread violence against Christians purportedly incited by Hindutva organisations in the Kandhamal district of Orissa,India,in August 2008 after the murder of the Hindu monk Lakshmanananda Saraswati. According to government reports the violence resulted in at least 39 Christians killed and 3906 Christian houses completely destroyed. Reports state,more than 395 churches were razed or burnt down,over 5,600 –6,500 houses plundered or burnt down,over 600 villages ransacked and more than 60,000 –75,000 people left homeless. Other reports put the death toll at nearly 100 and suggested more than 40 women were sexually assaulted. Unofficial reports placed the number of those killed to more than 500. Many Christian families were burnt alive. Thousands of Christians were forced to convert to Hinduism under threat of violence. Many Hindu families were also assaulted in some places because they supported the Indian National Congress (INC) party. This violence was led by the Bajrang Dal,Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and the VHP.
The 2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal violence refers to the violence that occurred during the Christmas of 2007 between the groups led by Sangh Parivar together with the Sangh-affiliated Kui Samaj and the Christians in the Kandhamal district of Odisha.
References
- ↑ "Office Bearers". All India Catholic Union. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- 1 2 Frederick Noronha (20 September 2002). "AICU President, Vice-president Re-elected". SAR News. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ↑ Gaspar Almeida (1 October 2000). "Catholic Association of Goa/All India Catholic Union". Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ↑ "John Dayal elected All India Catholic Union National president". Milli Gazette . 1–15 October 2004. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ↑ "All India Catholic Union ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31st MARCH, 2010" (PDF). AICU. 13 August 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ↑ "Catholic Union concerned over Modi's remarks". Asia Africa Intelligence Wire. 13 September 2002. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ↑ Frederick Noronha (11 September 2003). "AICU Chief Calls for Reshaping Organisation's Future". SAR News. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ↑ Alexandre Moniz Barbosa (22 December 2008). "Attacks will bring back spirituality to Xmas". Goa Toronto. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ↑ Alexandre Moniz Barbosa (22 December 2008). "'Avoid external celebrations'". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2012.