Maria Lewis (soldier)

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Maria Lewis
Birth nameMaria Lewis
Other name(s)George Harris
Bornc.1846
Albemarle County, Virginia
DiedUnknown
Allegiance Union Army
Years of service1863-1865
RankPrivate
UnitCompany C of the 8th New York Cavalry
Battles / wars Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia, Battle of Gettysburg

Maria Lewis, also known by the alias George Harris, was a Union Civil War soldier, and former slave, who gained distinction in the Eighth New York Cavalry. [1]

Contents

Biography

Lewis was born around 1846, in Albemarle County, Virginia, where she and her family were kept as slaves. [2] At the age of seventeen, she emancipated herself from slavery by disguising herself as a "darkly tanned" white man, and joining company C of the 8th New York Cavalry. [3] She adopted the name George Harris, after the character from Uncle Tom's Cabin , who similarly escaped by passing himself for a Spanish man. [4] She originally planned to use the identity to travel North, she decided to stay with the army, after finding she enjoyed the freedom life as a white man brought her. Lewis remained with General Philip Sheridan's cavalry unit in the Shenandoah Valley for an additional eighteen months. [4] While serving, she fought at the Battle of Waynesboro on the second of March. [2] Lewis distinguished herself amongst her fellow soldiers, and became a member of the honor guard assigned to present seventeen captured rebel flags to the Secretary of War, Edwin Stanton. [4] She became friends with an abolitionist family from New York, the Wilburs, and after her service, she came to them and confessed to being a woman. The family gave her skirts, and found her a place to work. Lewis later received "lessons" from Julia's sister, Frances, presumably learning to read and write, of which was barred to enslaved people prior to the civil war. [5] Little is known about her life after the war.

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References

  1. Schulte, Brigid (29 April 2013). "Women Soldiers Fought, Bled, and Died in the Civil War, then were Forgotten". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  2. 1 2 Wilbur, Julia (4 April 1865). "Julia Wilbur Diary" (PDF): 497. Retrieved 13 August 2018.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. "Harris, George W." www.nps.gov. National Park Service. 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 Monson, Marianne (2018). Women of the Blue and Gray. Shadow Mountain. p. 21. ISBN   9781629724157.
  5. Cordell, Melinda (2016). "She Rode in the Front Ranks". Courageous Women of the Civil War: Soldiers, Spies, Medics, and More. Chicago Review Press. ISBN   978-1613732038.