Marianne Elliott | |
---|---|
Born | Raholp, County Down, Northern Ireland | 25 May 1948
Spouse | Trevor Elliott (died 2013) |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | |
Thesis | The United Irishmen and France, 1793–1806 (1975) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | History |
Sub-discipline | Irish history |
School or tradition | Irish revisionism |
Institutions |
Marianne Elliott OBE FRHistS FBA [1] (born 1948) is an Irish historian who was appointed OBE in the 2000 Birthday Honours.
Elliott was born on 25 May 1948 in Raholp,County Down,Northern Ireland,brought up in Belfast,and educated at Dominican College,Fortwilliam,Queen's University Belfast,and Lady Margaret Hall,Oxford.[ citation needed ]
She lectured in History at West London Institute of Higher Education 1975 to 1977,and was a Research Fellow at University College,Swansea,from 1977 to 1982. After short spells at Iowa State University and the University of South Carolina,she was a research fellow at the University of Liverpool from 1984 to 1987,and Simon Fellow at the University of Manchester from 1988 to 1989. She was a lecturer at Birkbeck,University of London,from 1991 to 1993,when she became the Andrew Geddes and John Rankin Professor of Modern History at the University of Liverpool. She was,until her retirement from the post,also the Director of the Institute of Irish Studies at the university.
She has written extensively on Irish history,receiving many awards for her work. Particularly notable publications include her biography of Wolfe Tone (1989),and more recently Catholics of Ulster:A History (2000) and a biography of Robert Emmet (2003). Her research interests are political and cultural history,religious identities,eighteenth-century Ireland and France and the history of Ulster.
In 2005,she delivered the Ford Lectures at Oxford University on "Religion and Identity in Irish History",which were published as When God Took Sides. Religion and Identity in Ireland :Unfinished History in 2009. [2] [3]
In addition to her academic career,Elliott has played an important part in the promotion of peace efforts in Northern Ireland,notably serving on the Opsahl Commission in 1993 and co-writing its report,"A Citizens' Inquiry".
She was married to the geologist Trevor Elliott until his death in 2013. [4]
In 1983 Elliott received the Leo Gershoy Award of the American Historical Association. [5]
In October 2000 she was awarded an OBE for services to Irish Studies and the Northern Ireland peace process.
In 2002 she was elected a Fellow of the British Academy.
In 2017,Trinity College Dublin awarded her with an honorary doctorate. [6] In the same year,she became a member of the Royal Irish Academy. [7]
In April 2018 she was awarded a special prize by the Christopher Ewart-Biggs Memorial Prize judges "for advancing understanding of Irish history in Britain". [8]
The Society of United Irishmen was a sworn association in the Kingdom of Ireland formed in the wake of the French Revolution to secure "an equal representation of all the people" in a national government. Despairing of constitutional reform,and in defiance both of British Crown forces and of Irish sectarian division,in 1798 the United Irishmen instigated a republican rebellion. Their suppression was a prelude to the abolition of the Irish Parliament in Dublin and to Ireland's incorporation in a United Kingdom with Great Britain. An attempt,following the Acts of Union,to revive the movement and renew the insurrection led to an abortive rising in Dublin in 1803.
The Plantation of Ulster was the organised colonisation (plantation) of Ulster –a province of Ireland –by people from Great Britain during the reign of King James I. Most of the settlers came from southern Scotland and northern England;their culture differed from that of the native Irish. Small privately funded plantations by wealthy landowners began in 1606,while the official plantation began in 1609. Most of the colonised land had been confiscated from the native Gaelic chiefs,several of whom had fled Ireland for mainland Europe in 1607 following the Nine Years' War against English rule. The official plantation comprised an estimated half a million acres (2,000 km2) of arable land in counties Armagh,Cavan,Fermanagh,Tyrone,Donegal,and Londonderry. Land in counties Antrim,Down,and Monaghan was privately colonised with the king's support.
The Irish Rebellion of 1798 was a popular insurrection against the British Crown in what was then the separate,but subordinate,Kingdom of Ireland. The main organising force was the Society of United Irishmen. First formed in Belfast by Presbyterians opposed to the landed Anglican establishment,the Society,despairing of reform,sought to secure a republic through a revolutionary union with the country's Catholic majority. The grievances of a rack-rented tenantry drove recruitment.
The Ulster University Derry~Londonderry campus is one of the four campuses of Ulster University. It is located in Derry,County Londonderry,Northern Ireland and opened in 1865 as a Presbyterian Christian arts and theological college. Since 1953,it has had no religious affiliation and provides a broad range of undergraduate and postgraduate academic degree programmes in disciplines ranging from business,law,social work,creative arts &technologies,cinematic arts,design,computer science and computer games to psychology and nursing.
Sir Frederick Maurice Powicke (1879–1963) was an English medieval historian. He was a fellow of Merton College,Oxford,a professor at Queen's University,Belfast,and the Victoria University of Manchester,and from 1928 until his retirement Regius Professor at the University of Oxford. He was made a Knight Bachelor in 1946.
William Drennan was an Irish physician and writer who moved the formation in Belfast and Dublin of the Society of United Irishmen. He was the author of the Society's original "test" which,in the cause of representative government,committed "Irishmen of every religious persuasion" to a "brotherhood of affection". Drennan had been active in the Irish Volunteer movement and achieved renown with addresses to the public as his "fellow slaves" and to the British Viceroy urging "full and final" Catholic emancipation. After the suppression of the 1798 Rebellion,he sought to advance democratic reform through his continued journalism and through education. With other United Irish veterans,Drennan founded the Belfast [later the Royal Belfast] Academical Institution. As a poet,he is remembered for his eve-of-rebellion When Erin First Rose (1795) with its reference to Ireland as the "Emerald Isle".
Ian Adamson OBE was an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) politician and paediatrician,who was the Lord Mayor of Belfast from 1996 to 1997. He was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Belfast from 1998 to 2003.
David Noel Livingstone is a Northern Ireland-born geographer,historian,and academic. He is Professor of Geography and Intellectual History at Queen's University Belfast.
John Wharry Dundee OBE,was an anaesthetist and prolific medical researcher from Ballyclare,County Antrim,Northern Ireland.
Monica Mary McWilliams is a Northern Irish academic,peace activist,human rights defender and former politician in Northern Ireland.
William Johnston was an Irish Orangeman,unionist and Member of Parliament for Belfast,distinguished by his independent working-class following and commitment to reform. He first entered the United Kingdom Parliament as an Independent Conservative in 1868,celebrated for having broken a standing ban on Orange Order processions and as the nominee of an association of "Protestant Workers". At Westminster,Johnston supported the secret ballot;the accommodation of trade unions and strike action;land reform;and woman's suffrage. He was succeeded in 1902 as the MP for South Belfast,by Thomas Sloan,similarly supported by loyalist workers in opposition to the official unionist candidates favoured by their employers.
Gladys Maccabe,MBE HRUAFRSA MA(Hons)ROI was a Northern Irish artist,journalist and founder of The Ulster Society of Women Artists.
Edna Longley is an Irish literary critic and cultural commentator specialising in modern Irish and British poetry.
The Leo Gershoy Award is a book prize awarded by the American Historical Association for the best publication in English dealing with the history of Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Endowed in 1975 by the Gershoy family and first awarded two years later,the prize commemorates Leo Gershoy,professor of French history at New York University. It was awarded biennially until 1985,and annually thereafter.
Anna CheyneHRUA was a British artist and sculptor working with diverse media including batik,ceramics,papier mâché,stone,fibreglass and bronze. Cheyne was born and educated in England but moved to Northern Ireland after her marriage to architect Donald Cheyne.
Gilbert McIlveen was a Belfast linen draper and founding member of the Society of the United Irishmen,a revolutionary organisation in late 18th century Ireland. He took no part in the rebellion of 1798 and in 1803,in response to rumours of a further republican insurrection,he joined the loyalist yeomanry.
Thomas McCabe,a merchant in Belfast,was an abolitionist credited with defeating a proposal to commission ships in the town for the Middle Passage,and,with his son William Putnam McCabe,was an active member of the Society of the United Irishmen.
Alexandra Marie Walsham is an English-Australian academic historian. She specialises in early modern Britain and in the impact of the Protestant and Catholic reformations. Since 2010,she has been Professor of Modern History at the University of Cambridge and is currently a fellow of Emmanuel College,Cambridge. She is co-editor of Past &Present and vice-president of the Royal Historical Society.
Sean Joseph Connolly,is an Irish historian,initially specialising in the social history of Irish Catholicism in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries,but more recently on post-Reformation and early modern Ireland and modern Belfast. From 1996 to 2017,he was professor of Irish history at Queen's University Belfast,and has been emeritus professor there since 2017. After completing his undergraduate degree at University College,Dublin,and his doctorate at the University of Ulster,Connolly worked as an archivist at Public Record Office of Ireland from 1977 to 1980,before spending a year lecturing in history at St Patrick's College,Dublin;he returned to the University of Ulster in 1981 as a lecturer and became a reader there in 1990. Connolly was also Vice-President of the Royal Historical Society from 2014 to 2016,and was twice editor of the journal Irish Economic and Social History.
Florence Eileen Elliott OBE was a Northern Irish nurse who has been described as "one of the most outstanding nurses that Northern Ireland has produced". She was awarded an OBE in 1951.