Marie Arana

Last updated
Marie Arana
Marie Arana 2019 Texas Book Festival.jpg
Arana at the 2019 Texas Book Festival
BornMarie Arana Campbell
Lima, Peru
OccupationAuthor (fiction and nonfiction), Critic
Education Northwestern University (BA)
University of Hong Kong (MA)
Genre American literature
Notable worksAmerican Chica, Cellophane, Lima Nights, The Writing Life, Bolívar: American Liberator, Silver, Sword, and Stone: Three Crucibles in the Latin American Story.

Marie Arana (born Lima, Peru) is a Peruvian author, editor, journalist, critic, and the inaugural Literary Director of the Library of Congress. [1]

Contents

Personal Life

Marie Arana was born in Peru, the daughter of Jorge Enrique Arana Cisneros, a Peruvian-born civil engineer, and Marie Elverine Clapp Campbell, an American from Kansas and Boston, whose family has deep roots in the United States. She moved with her parents to Summit, New Jersey, at the age of nine. She earned a B.A. in Russian at Northwestern University, an M.A. in linguistics at Hong Kong University, and a certificate of scholarship at Yale University in China. At Northwestern she joined Delta Gamma and was honored as Homecoming Queen.[ citation needed ] She began her career in book publishing, becoming vice president and senior editor at Harcourt Brace and Simon & Schuster.

Career

For more than a decade she was the editor in chief of "Book World", the book review section of The Washington Post , during which time she instituted the partnership of The Washington Post with First Lady Laura Bush and the Librarian of Congress, James H. Billington, in hosting the annual National Book Festival on the Washington Mall. Arana claimed to be the only Hispanic division head of the newspaper at this time. [2] for many years, directed all programming for the National Book Festival among numerous other programs at the Library. [3] and most recently has been the Literary Director of the Library of Congress. Arana is a Writer at Large for The Washington Post. She is married to Jonathan Yardley, the Post's former chief book critic, and has two children from a previous marriage and two stepchildren.

Arana is the author of a memoir about a bicultural childhood American Chica: Two Worlds, One Childhood (finalist for the 2001 National Book Award as well as the Martha PEN/Albrand Award for the Art of the Memoir); editor of a collection of Washington Post essays about the writer's craft, The Writing Life (2002); and the author of Cellophane (a satirical novel set in the Peruvian Amazon, published in 2006, and a finalist for the John Sargent Prize). Her most recent novel, published in January 2009, is Lima Nights (its Spanish edition [2013] was selected by El Comercio's chief book critic as one of the best five novels of 2013 in Peru. In April, 2013, Simon & Schuster published her book Bolívar: American Liberator, a biography of the South American revolutionary leader and founder Simon Bolivar [4] [5] [6] It won the 2014 Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography. [7] She has written introductions for many books, among them a National Geographic book of aerial photographs of South America, Through the Eyes of the Condor. and she is a frequent spokesperson on Hispanic issues, Latin America, and the book industry.

Arana is the Vice President of the 149-year-old Literary Society of Washington and a member of the Board of Trustees of PEN America. She is a member of the Advisory Board for SOUTHCOM, the U.S. Military Command for Central and South America. She has also served on the board of directors of the National Book Critics Circle and the National Association of Hispanic Journalists. She is currently on the board of directors of the Authors Guild, the PEN/Faulkner Foundation, and the American Writers Museum. For many years, she has directed literary events for the International Festivals at the Kennedy Center. She has been a judge for the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award as well as for the National Book Critics Circle. Her commentary has been published in the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Virginia Quarterly Review, [8] USA Today , Civilization , Smithsonian , National Geographic , and numerous other literary publications throughout the Americas.

Arana was a Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University in 1996 and then again in 1999, an Invited Research Scholar at Brown University in 2008–2009. In October 2009, Arana received the Alumna Award of the Year at Northwestern University. [9]

In April 2009, Arana was named John W. Kluge Distinguished Scholar at the Library of Congress through 2010. In September 2009, she was elected to the Scholars' Council of the Library of Congress as well as the Board of Directors of the National Book Festival.

Arana was scriptwriter for the Latin American portion of the film "Girl Rising," which describes the life of Senna, a 14-year-old girl in the Andean gold-mining town of La Rinconada. At 17,000 feet above sea level, it is the highest human habitation in the world. The film was part of a campaign to promote the importance of girls' education. Arana's writing about that experience, which was published in The Best American Travel Writing 2013, was named one of "the most gripping and sobering" of the year.

In March 2015, Arana directed the Iberian Suite Festival Literary Series for the Kennedy Center. In the course of seven programs, she featured more than two dozen Spanish-language and Portuguese-language writers from around the world.

In October 2015, Arana was named Chair of the Cultures of the Countries of the South, an honorary post at the John W. Kluge Center of the Library of Congress. She then became Literary Advisor to the Librarian of Congress as well as director of the National Book Festival.

In 2019, Simon & Schuster published her latest book, Silver, Sword, and Stone: Three Crucibles in the Latin American Story (Orion Publishers released it in the United Kingdom). The Spanish edition of Bolívar: Libertador Americano was published the same year by Penguin Random House.

In October 2019, Carla Hayden, Librarian of Congress, named her Literary Director of the Library of Congress.

Bolivar and Silver, Sword and Stone have received accusations of hispanophobia, antiespañolismo, stereotyping, sectarianism and misinformation from those offended by Arana's stern criticism of Spain's colonial depredations of Latin America. [10] [11] [12]

In May 2020, Arana was awarded the 2020 Arts and Literature Award by the American Academy of Arts and Letters, which cited her accumulated work as “vivid and elegantly argued writing about Latin America . . . that shows us the dire effects of countries that have not ceased to be colonized for hundreds of years. Arana’s treatment of these sustained attacks is compelling and undeniable.” [13]

In March 2021, the Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden conferred on her the Library of Congress Award for Superior Service.

Arana's third book LatinoLand was published on February 20th, 2024. [14] The Washington Post wrote that, "Her fragmented and beautifully written narrative, which washes over readers in a series of portraits, rather than as one continuous story, is a perfect representation of Latino diversity". [2] The New York Times noted that the book had a very fast pace as it covered an expansive history. [15]

Awards and honors

Honorary posts

Selected works

Editor

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simón Bolívar</span> Liberator of South American countries (1783–1830)

Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios Ponte y Blanco was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator of America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernardo O'Higgins</span> Chilean independence leader (1778–1842)

Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme was a Chilean independence leader who freed Chile from Spanish rule in the Chilean War of Independence. He was a wealthy landowner of Basque-Spanish and Irish ancestry. Although he was the second Supreme Director of Chile (1817–1823), he is considered one of Chile's founding fathers, as he was the first holder of this title to head a fully independent Chilean state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Kirkwood Jr.</span> American playwright and actor (1924–1989)

James Kirkwood Jr. was an American playwright, author and actor. In 1976 he received the Tony Award, the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the Broadway hit A Chorus Line.

The John W. Kluge Center at the Library of Congress invites and welcomes scholars to the Library of Congress to conduct research and interact with policymakers and the public. It also manages the Kluge Scholars' Council and administers the Kluge Prize at the Library of Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doris Kearns Goodwin</span> American biographer and historian (born 1943)

Doris Helen Kearns Goodwin is an American biographer, historian, former sports journalist, and political commentator. She has written biographies of numerous U.S. presidents. Goodwin's book No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1995. Goodwin produced the American television miniseries Washington. She was also executive producer of "Abraham Lincoln", a 2022 docudrama on the History Channel. This latter series was based on Goodwin's Leadership in Turbulent Times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Book Festival</span> United States literary festival founded in 2001, organized by the Library of Congress

The National Book Festival is an annual literary festival held in Washington, D.C. in the United States; it is organized and sponsored by the Library of Congress, and was founded by Laura Bush and James H. Billington in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Alarcón</span> Peruvian-American novelist, journalist and radio producer

Daniel Alarcón is a Peruvian-American novelist, journalist and radio producer. He is co-founder, host and executive producer of Radio Ambulante, an award-winning Spanish language podcast distributed by NPR. Currently, he is an assistant professor of broadcast journalism at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and writes about Latin America for The New Yorker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Legions</span> Military unit

The British Legion or British Legions were foreign volunteer units which fought under Simón Bolívar against Spain for the independence of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador, and under José de San Martín for the independence of Peru, in the Spanish American wars of independence. Venezuelans generally called them the Albion Legion. They were composed of over seven thousand volunteers, mainly Napoleonic War veterans from Great Britain and Ireland, as well as some German veterans and some locals recruited after arriving in South America. Volunteers in the British Legion were motivated by a combination of both genuine political conviction and mercenary motives.

Virginia DeBerryand Donna Grant are American authors who co-wrote several literary works between 1990 and 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plaza Bolívar, Lima</span>

The Plaza Bolivar is also known as the Plaza of Congress or Plaza of the Inquisition as it is surrounded by the Legislative Palace which is the seat of the Congress of Peru, and the site of the former Tribunal of the Inquisition, now a museum. It is located in the Barrios Altos neighborhood of the Historic Center of Lima, the capital of Peru. It is located at the second block of Abancay avenue, three blocks east of the Plaza Mayor of Lima.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michele Serros</span> American author, poet and comedic social commentator

Michele Marie Serros was an American author, poet and comedic social commentator. Hailed as "a Woman to Watch in the New Century" by Newsweek, She wrote several books and regularly contributed original commentaries to National Public Radio.

Carole L. Glickfeld is an American novelist and short story writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Equestrian statue of Simón Bolívar (Washington, D.C.)</span>

An equestrian statue of Venezuelan military and political leader Simón Bolívar by the American artist Felix de Weldon is located in Washington, D.C., at Virginia Avenue NW, 18th Street NW, and C Street NW, near the United States Department of Interior and the Pan American Union Building of the Organization of American States. It was surveyed as part of the Smithsonian Institution's Save Outdoor Sculpture! survey in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 Panamanian general election</span>

General elections were held in Panama on May 12, 1968, electing both a new President of the Republic and a new National Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carla Hayden</span> American librarian and 14th Librarian of Congress (born 1952)

Carla Diane Hayden is an American librarian who is serving as the 14th librarian of Congress. Since the creation of the office of the librarian of Congress in 1802, Hayden is both the first African American and the first woman to hold this post. Appointed in 2016, she is the first professional librarian to hold the post since 1974.

Hispanic and Latino women in America have been involved in journalism for years, using their multilingual skills to reach across cultures and spread news throughout the 19th century until the common era. Hispanic presses provided information important to the Hispanic and Latin American communities and helped to foster and preserve the cultural values that remain today. These presses also "promoted education, provided special-interest columns, and often founded magazines, publishing houses, and bookstores to disseminate the ideas of local and external writers."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesmyn Ward</span> American writer

Jesmyn Ward is an American novelist and a professor of English at Tulane University, where she holds the Andrew W. Mellon Professorship in the Humanities. She won the 2011 National Book Award for Fiction for her second novel Salvage the Bones and won the 2017 National Book Award for Fiction for her novel Sing, Unburied, Sing. She also received a 2012 Alex Award for the story about familial love and community in facing Hurricane Katrina. She is the only woman and only African American to win the National Book Award for Fiction twice. All of Ward's first three novels are set in the fictitious Mississippi town of Bois Sauvage. In her fourth novel, Let Us Descend, the main character Annis, perhaps inhabits an earlier Bois Sauvage when she is taken shackled from the Carolina coast and put to work on a Mississippi sugar plantation near New Orleans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birthplace of Simón Bolívar</span> National historical monument of Venezuela in Caracas

The Birthplace of Simón Bolívar is a seventeenth-century house in the Venezuelan capital city Caracas where the hero of Venezuelan and Latin American independence, Simón Bolívar, was born. Now a significant tourist attraction, the building is located in a little street off the Plaza San Jacinto, a block east of the Plaza Bolívar. It is one of only a few houses from the colonial era which survive in central Caracas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meg Medina</span> American childrens writer (born 1963)

Meg Medina is an American children’s book author of Cuban descent whose books celebrate Latino culture and the lives of young people. She is the 2023 – 2024 National Ambassador of Young People’s Literature. Medina is the recipient of the 2019 John Newbery Medal for her middle grade novel, Merci Suárez Changes Gears and the Pura Belpré Award for Yaqui Delgado Wants to Kick Your Ass (2014) and the Pura Belpré Award Honor Book in 2016 for Mango, Abuela and Me).

Estuardo Núñez Hague was a Peruvian writer, literary critic, historian and university professor. He was considered to be the “founder of modern poetry in Peru."

References

  1. "Marie Arana". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
  2. 1 2 "Review | Tracing the sprawling, complicated boundaries of 'LatinoLand'". Washington Post. March 7, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  3. "Marie Arana". The Washington Post. March 27, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  4. "Marie Arana Examines Two Americas". Rollins.edu. 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
  5. "Marie Arana". The Washington Post. 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
  6. Bolivar: American Liberator, reviewed by Joseph J. Ellis, The Washington Post, April 5, 2013
  7. Carolyn Kellogg (April 11, 2014). "Jacket Copy: The winners of the Los Angeles Times Book Prizes are ..." LA Times . Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  8. Arana, Marie (2012-09-14). "Marie Arana". VQR Online. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  9. Moore, Judy (October 21, 2009). "Marie Arana to Receive 2009 Northwestern Alumnae Award Oct. 22". Northwestern University. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  10. "Bolívar», el primer Tirano Banderas". 17 January 2020.
  11. "Silver, Sword and Stone review: Much blood shed, little improvement". TheGuardian.com . 24 August 2019.
  12. "RC - Artículos - la "mirada" anglosajona sobre el mundo hispano".
  13. "American Academy of Arts and Letters" . Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  14. 1 2 Arana, Marie (2024). LatinoLand. Simon & Schuster. ISBN   9781982184896.
  15. Salazar, Miguel (2024-02-18). "A Journalist Asks, How Do You Define 'Latino'?". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  16. BOLIVAR | Kirkus Reviews.
  17. SILVER, SWORD & STONE | Kirkus Reviews.
  18. Cadava, Geraldo (2024-03-08). "Tracing the sprawling, complicated boundaries of 'LatinoLand'". Washington Post. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  19. "Through the Eyes of the Condor by Robert B. Haas, Introduction by Marie Arana, Random House, 2007". Randomhouse.com. 2007-09-18. Retrieved 2012-03-31.