Marie Jeanne Frigard | |
---|---|
Country | France |
Born | 30 October 1904 [1] Grimaud, France |
Died | 29 July 1971 Ivry-sur-Seine, France |
Marie Jeanne Stein (néeFrigard; 30 October 1904, Grimaud – 29 July 1971, Ivry-sur-Seine [2] ) was a French chess player and classical violinist. She was a four-time French Women's Chess Champion (1924, 1925, 1926, 1927). [3] She was a participant in the first Women's World Chess Championship in 1927.
In 1924, Frigard won the first French Women's Chess Championship in Paris after a playoff. [4] She repeated this success three times from 1925 to 1927. In 1925 and 1927 she finished in second place but was nevertheless crowned the French women's champion, because the Paulette Schwartzmann, the winner of both tournaments, did not have French citizenship. [5] [6] [7] In 1924, she finished second out of three players in a women's amateur chess tournament in Westende. [8] In 1927 she participated in the first Women's World Chess Championship in London won by Vera Menchik, where she shared 9th–11th places. [9] After 1927 she rarely participated in chess tournaments.
Marie Jeanne Frigard played violin from the age of seven. In 1920s and 1930s she was a famous classical violinist. In 1928, she was the first violin of the Saint-Denis Orchestra took part in guest performances in Canada. [10]
During the occupation of France, Frigard lived in Nice, where she was deported in 1943 or 1944. [11] [12] From 15 September 1944 to 23 March 1945, she worked at a Nazi labor camp in Dresden making radios. [1]
Suzanne Rachel Flore Lenglen was a French tennis player. She was the inaugural world No. 1 from 1921 to 1926, winning eight Grand Slam titles in singles and twenty-one in total. She was also a four-time World Hard Court Champion in singles, and ten times in total. Lenglen won six Wimbledon singles titles, including five in a row from 1919 to 1923, and was the champion in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles at the first two open French Championships in 1925 and 1926. In doubles, she was undefeated with her usual partner Elizabeth Ryan, highlighted by another six titles at Wimbledon. Lenglen was the first leading amateur to turn professional. She ranked as the greatest women's tennis player from the amateur era in the 100 Greatest of All Time series on the Tennis Channel in 2012.
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Events in chess in 1904:
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