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The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) is an independent international research institute located in Laxenburg, near Vienna in Austria, founded as an East-West scientific cooperation initiative during the Cold War. Through its research programs and initiatives, the institute conducts policy-oriented interdisciplinary research into issues too large or complex to be solved by a single country or academic discipline. These include climate change, energy security, population aging, and sustainable development. The results of IIASA research and the expertise of its researchers are made available to policymakers worldwide to help them make informed and evidence-based policies.
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A sustainable food system is a type of food system that provides healthy food to people and creates sustainable environmental, economic, and social systems that surround food. Sustainable food systems start with the development of sustainable agricultural practices, development of more sustainable food distribution systems, creation of sustainable diets, and reduction of food waste throughout the system. Sustainable food systems have been argued to be central to many or all 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
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The United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL), also known as the "Special Report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems", is a landmark study from 2019 by 107 experts from 52 countries. The SRCCL provides a comprehensive overview of the entire land-climate system for the first time and decided to enlist land as a "critical resource". The IPCC's 50th session (IPCC-50) formally adopted the SRCCL's Summary for policymakers (SPM) and approved the underlying report. The SPM and the full text of Special Report on Climate Change and Land—in an unedited form—were released on 8 August 2019. The report is over 1,300 pages long and includes the work of 107 experts from 52 countries.
The amount of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture is significant: The agriculture, forestry and land use sector contribute between 13% and 21% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Agriculture contributes towards climate change through direct greenhouse gas emissions and by the conversion of non-agricultural land such as forests into agricultural land. Emissions of nitrous oxide and methane make up over half of total greenhouse gas emission from agriculture. Animal husbandry is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.
Delia Grace is an epidemiologist and a veterinarian. Grace joined the University of Greenwich in May 2020 as Professor of Food Safety Systems at the Natural Resources Institute. She is also Joint Appointed Scientist, Animal and Human Health Program at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
References
- ↑ Marín M (25 April 2021). "Mario Herrero, el científico costarricense que Reuters colocó en el puesto 10 de los 1.000 más influyentes del mundo en cambio climático" [Mario Herrero, the Costa Rican scientist who Reuters placed in the 10th position of the 1,000 most influential in the world on climate change]. El Observador CR (in Spanish).
- 1 2 3 4 "Mario Herrero". CALS. 25 April 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ↑ "Global food systems expert joins Cornell". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ↑ "Team – FSCI". www.foodcountdown.org. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ↑ "Mario.Herrero | IPBES secretariat". www.ipbes.net. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ↑ "Mario Herrero". EAT. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ↑ "about Us". GBADS - Global Burden of Animal Diseases. 17 February 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ↑ Nations, United. "Food Systems Summit". United Nations. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ↑ "Explore the @Reuters Hot List of 1,000 top climate scientists". Reuters. 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
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