 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(September 2024) |
| Marquis of Xubu | |
|---|---|
| Chanyu | |
| Reign | 188–189 AD |
| Predecessor | Yufuluo |
| Successor | Yufuluo (in exile) |
| House | Xubu |
| Marquis of Xubu | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 須卜骨都侯 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 须卜骨都侯 | ||||||
| |||||||
The Marquis of Xubu (died 189) was a chanyu of the Southern Xiongnu during the late period of the Han dynasty. He was installed by a rebellious faction of the Southern Xiongnu after they killed the previous chanyu,Qiangqu and ousted his son,Yufuluo.
In 188 AD,the Xiuchuge people and a part of the Southern Xiongnu rebelled in Bing province,killing the Chinese provincial inspector and their chanyu,Qiangqu. Initially,Qiangqu's son,Yufuluo was installed as the new chanyu,but soon,the rebellious faction ousted him and replaced him with an unnamed marquis of the Xubu clan. Yufuluo went to the Han capital,Luoyang to complain,but at the time,the capital was thrown into chaos by the death of Emperor Ling. When Yufuluo returned to Bing,the rebels refused him entry,and he was forced to camp at Hedong Commandery east of the Fen River. [1]
The marquis of Xubu did not reign long,as he soon died in 189. After his death,his followers retired the chanyu position and installed an elderly king with nominal power,although Yufuluo and then his brother,Huchuquan continued to claim the position in exile. [1]
Huchuquan was the last chanyu of the Southern Xiongnu during the late Eastern Han dynasty and Three Kingdoms period of China. He was a younger brother of the Xiongnu chanyu in exile,Yufuluo.
The Northern Chanyu was an unnamed and obscure chanyu or ruler of the Xiongnu who lived in the 1st century CE.
Chizhi Shizhu Hou,personal name Yufuluo (於夫羅),was a puppet chanyu of the Southern Xiongnu during the late Han dynasty. In 188,he was appointed chanyu by the Han court following the murder of his father Qiangqu and would later gain the Xiongnu title of Chizhi Shizhu Hou.
Qiangqu was the Western Wise Prince,successor to Huzheng,and chanyu of the Southern Xiongnu from 179 to 188 AD.
This is a timeline of the Xiongnu,a nomadic people that dominated the ancient eastern Eurasian steppes from 209 BC to 89 AD. The Xiongnu settled down in northern China during the late 3rd century AD following the Three Kingdoms period,and founded several states lasting until the Northern Liang was conquered by the Xianbei Northern Wei in 439 AD.
Wulei,born Xian,was a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire. The brother and successor of Wuzhuliu,he reigned from 13 to 18 AD. Xian took part in subjugating Wuhuan lands and as a result upset the Han dynasty. Han envoys attempted to split up the Xiongnu by creating 15 different chanyus. Xian was one of them,the Xiao Chanyu. He sent his two sons to be educated in Chang'an. When Wuzhuliu died in 13 AD,the Xiongnu Princess Xubu Juci Yun wished to remain on good relations with the Han,so she arranged for the succession to go to Xian,who became Wulei Chanyu. Wulei initially acquiesced to Han demands to return fugitives who had fled to the Xiongnu,but changed his mind when he realized his son,Deng,had died while still living in Chang'an. Xiongnu raiding on Han territory resumed once more. In 15 AD,Wang Mang sent to Wulei the body of his son together with presents,however Wulei continued to allow raiding into Han territory. Wulei died in 18 AD and was succeeded by his half-brother Huduershidaogao Chanyu.
Huduershidaogao,born Yu,was a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire. The brother and successor of Wuzhuliu Chanyu,he reigned from 18 to 46 AD.
Wudadihou was a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire. The son and successor of Huduershidaogao,he reigned for a few months in 46 AD before dying. He was succeeded by his brother Punu.
Punu was a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire.
Youliu was a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire. Although he was a descendant of his predecessor Punu,it is not known what their exact relationship was. He succeeded Punu at an uncertain date and was killed by the Xianbei in 87 AD.
Yuchujian was a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire. He succeeded his brother the Northern Chanyu upon his defeat in 91 AD by the Han dynasty. Yuchujian settled at Yiwu near modern Hami and surrendered to the Han dynasty. In 93 AD,Yuchujian rebelled and fled to the north. He was convinced to return by Ren Shang and Wang Fu but died on the way back.
Sutuhu,also known as Bi (比),was the son of Wuzhuliu,and uncle of Punu Chanyu. Sutuhu was too young to succeed his father in 13 AD,so his uncle Wulei became chanyu,and he was demoted down the line of succession. Wulei's successor Huduershidaogao stationed Sutuhu in the southeast on the border of Wuhuan territory. Huduershidaogao's successor Wudadihou only lived for a few months before he died and was succeeded by his brother Punu in 46 AD.
Qiufu Youdi,born Mo,was the brother and successor of Sutuhu as the chanyu of the Southern Xiongnu. He participated in the expedition against the Northern Xiongnu in 49 AD and became chanyu in 56 AD. Qiufu Youti ruled for only one year before he died and was succeeded by his brother Yifayulüti.
Tuntuhe,the Xiulan Shizhu Houdi Chanyu,was the son of Sutuhu. He succeeded Yitu Yulüti in 88 AD and ruled until his death in 93 AD. He was succeeded by his cousin Anguo.
Anguo Chanyu was the son of Yifa Yulüti. He succeeded Tuntuhe in 93 AD and ruled until 94 AD. He was succeeded by Shizi.
Tingdu Shizhu Houdi,personal name Shizi,was the son of Xitong Shizhu Houti. He succeeded Anguo Chanyu in 94 AD and ruled until 98 AD. He was succeeded by Wanshishizhudi.
Cheniu was chieftain of the Goulong clan and chanyu of the Southern Xiongnu from 142 to 143 AD.
Doulouchu was a Xiongnu prince of unknown relationship to the Southern Xiongnu dynastic line who was proclaimed chanyu by the Han dynasty in 143 AD. Toulouchu resided in the Southern Xiongnu capital of Meiji in Xihe Commandery. It is doubtful whether he wielded any real power over his nominal subjects. He died four years later in 147 AD and was succeeded by Jucheer.
Huzheng succeeded his father Tute Ruoshi Zhujiu as chanyu of the Xiongnu in 178 AD. He was killed by the Han Emissary Zhang Xiu (張修) in 179 AD. The title of chanyu passed to the Western Tuqi Prince Qiangqu.
The Chuge,also known as Xiuchuge or Xiuchu were a Xiongnu tribe and later ethnic group that lived in ancient China. They were described as the most influential among the Xiongnu tribes that resettled within the Great Wall,and a branch of them,the Liu clan,founded the Han-Zhao dynasty in 304 AD during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. The Chuge's influence were as such that by the 4th century,they were seen as a distinct ethnic group from the rest of the Xiongnu,and they continued to appear in history until the late Northern Wei period of the 6th century. Their name can also be transcribed as Tuge,Xiutuge,and Xiutu.