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The Final Solution or the Final Solution to the Jewish Question was a Nazi plan for the genocide of individuals they defined as Jews during World War II. The "Final Solution to the Jewish question" was the official code name for the murder of all Jews within reach, which was not restricted to the European continent. This policy of deliberate and systematic genocide starting across German-occupied Europe was formulated in procedural and geopolitical terms by Nazi leadership in January 1942 at the Wannsee Conference held near Berlin, and culminated in the Holocaust, which saw the murder of 90% of Polish Jews, and two-thirds of the Jewish population of Europe.
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Brzesko Ghetto was a Nazi ghetto during World War II in occupied Poland. The ghetto was created by the Third Reich in 1941 in the Polish town of Brzesko located in the Kraków District about 40 miles from Kraków. The ghetto was open when it was first created. In 1942, walls were put up and the ghetto became a closed ghetto. An estimated 4,000 Jewish people lived there but another 2,000 moved there by 1942, many arriving from Kraków and the surrounding area. The Jewish people living within Brzesko were sent to the Bełżec extermination camp and Auschwitz extermination camp. After the exterminations, the camp was closed end of 1942.
Durchgangsstrasse IV was a road constructed by Nazi Germany in occupied Ukraine during World War II. It was a strategic military road to supply the southern sector of the Eastern Front. The large scale constructions works started in early 1942 to support the German advance towards Stalingrad. It ran for over 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from Lviv east to Stalino. Organisation Todt was responsible for the construction which was sub-contracted to several private construction firms. It was constructed by forced laborers – Soviet prisoners of war, local civilians, and Jews – who were procured by the SS and guarded by the Schutzmannschaft battalions. One of the largest forced labor projects undertaken by Nazi Germany that involved Jewish labor, it marked a transition between using Jews as forced laborers to the practice of "extermination through labour".
References
- ↑ Dean, Martin Christopher (2022). "Forced Labor Camps for Jews in Reichskommissariat Ukraine: The Exploitation of Jewish Labor within the Holocaust in the East". Eastern European Holocaust Studies. 1: 175–196. doi: 10.1515/eehs-2022-0002 . ISSN 2749-9030.
- ↑ "LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)".
- ↑ "Confiscation of Jewish Property in Europe, 1933–1945: New Sources and Perspectives — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum". Ushmm.org. 22 March 2001. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ↑ Martin C. Dean (2010). Hayes, Peter; Roth, John K (eds.). Ghettos. Oxford Handbooks. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199211869.001.0001. ISBN 9780199211869.
- ↑ "Biographie de Martin C. Dean". Calmann-levy.fr. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ↑ Articles by Dean, M. C. (4 December 2015). "The German Gendarmerie, the Ukrainian Schutzmannschaft and the 'Second Wave' of Jewish Killings in Occupied Ukraine: German Policing at the Local Level in the Zhitomir Region, 1941-1944". German History. 14 (2). Gh.oxfordjournals.org: 168–192. doi:10.1093/gh/14.2.168.
- ↑ "Past Winners". Jewish Book Council. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
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