Martin Litton (pianist)

Last updated
Martin Litton
Martin Litton (Pianist).jpg
Martin Litton in 2017
Background information
Birth nameMartin Nicholas Litton
Born (1957-05-14) 14 May 1957 (age 66)
Grays, Essex
Genres Ragtime, Stride, Swing and Bebop
Instrument(s) Piano
Years active1977–present
LabelsVarious independent
Websitewww.martinlitton.com

Martin Litton (born 14 May 1957) is a British jazz pianist born in Grays, Essex, UK, noteworthy for his early work with Kenny Ball from 1983 to 1984 on his tour of the Middle East and tour of Russia and for a recording session with Humphrey Lyttelton. [1] Litton's fluency of style(s) and the historical context he brings to his jazz piano has taken him around the world, playing with and respected by many of the great names in jazz, past and present. His keyboard skills have been honed by his attention to detail and personal discipline both in terms of musicianship as well as knowledge of the development of jazz piano.

Contents

An early review summary by Ken Rattenbury of Litton's jazz piano playing [2] has been echoed by many critics bringing similar epithets throughout his career: 'a delicious fun thing bubbles from start to finish, with Martin Litton piano, arranger, a lyrical strider, well versed in the elusive art of accompaniment, lovely soloist, and with a rare way with ragtime'.

Litton has been described as a stride piano expert. [3] His Gramercy Five band recreated the small group swing style of Artie Shaw. [4]

Early life

Litton was born 14 May 1957 in Grays, Essex, UK, and from the age of eight grew up in Bovingdon, Hertfordshire. He started piano lessons at the age of eleven and soon discovered the music of Jelly Roll Morton. In order to better master the style of this New Orleans pioneer, Litton spent his teens making transcriptions of the piano solos. Martin Litton studied music at Colchester Institute, graduating with a BA (Honours) degree in 1978. There he met future colleagues Martin Wheatley and Paul Lacy with whom he formed the band The Faculty of Jazz. During his final year he took time out to play in London with one of the oldest established traditional jazz bands, Steve Lane's Southern Stompers.

Career

Early career

His playing style is influenced by the likes of Jelly Roll Morton, Willie 'The Lion' Smith and Teddy Wilson to name just a few. An early career breakthrough came through playing with Kenny Ball from 1983 - 1985 on his British and Russian tours and for recording sessions with George Chisholm. By 1987 James Asman was writing of Litton in the Jazz Rag magazine [5] that he possessed an 'ability to play jazz piano in a way that sparkles and swings in sympathy with the clarinettist .... setting him amongst the very best his country has to offer'. The 1990s, saw, inter alia, the release of Litton's First Piano Album. Jazz Journal specifically commented that he had matured and developed his skills and his appreciation of all styles of jazz music whilst remaining true to his, and its, roots. [6] Such development has been a constant theme in Litton's career and the noughties gave reviews praising his knowledge of the styles and the historical development of jazz including Dixieland.

1980–1990: early career success and breakthrough with Kenny Ball

After gaining a foothold on the London jazz scene with Steve Lane, Litton joined Harry Gold's Pieces of Eight band before becoming a member in 1983 of Kenny Ball and his Jazzmen. He toured with Kenny Ball for two years notably in Russia and the Middle East. He left the band in 1984 and expanded his repertoire [7] [8] and developed further his musical piano playing styles by playing alongside notable American jazz musicians including Bob Wilbur, Scott Hamilton, George Masso, Peanuts Hucko, Kenny Davern, Joe Muranyi and Al Casey.

1990–2000: European and world tours with the Swedish Jazz Kings

During the 1990s Litton continued expanding his range of jazz piano work with leading British musicians including recordings with Humphrey Lyttelton, Wally Fawkes and Digby Fairweather. He toured Britain and Europe with Keith Smith's Hefty Jazz and was pianist with Bob Hunt's Duke Ellington orchestra. It was during this period that he formed his own eight-piece band, Martin Litton's Red Hot Peppers, playing the music of Jelly Roll Morton. He was a regular recording and performing artist with the Swedish Jazz Kings touring Scandinavia, Japan and Australia. His first solo CD 'Martin Litton Jazz Piano' [9] was short listed in Jazz Journal's 1994 critics poll. His next CD 'Falling Castle' was described as 'a gem' by the Jazz Rag magazine. [10] [11] [12] This last CD established Litton firmly with an already familiar audience in France. 'Bulletin hcf' in May 1999 described his playing ability [13] in terms of: rondeur des basses, délicatesse du toucher, stabilité du tempo, tout test réuni pour produire une belle et swinguante musique : bravo Martin!

2000–2010: continued popularity

The early part of the noughties [14] [15] [16] [17] through to 2010 saw Martin playing with the Swedish Kings in Australia [18] [19] during which it was noted that 'Litton's playing is quite delicate...and was, a refreshing change from the typical 'steam-roller' approach to Fats Waller's music. [20] His playing within the ensemble was understated and swinging'. Similarly when with an Alyn Shipton quintet in Jazz Ascona Switzerland he showcased a 'fine tribute to Fats Waller'. He continued to tour the UK in between overseas visits and achieved notable success in Bing and Bob, A Tribute to the Crosby Brothers at the Purcell Room London. The late jazz critic Jack Masserik writing of Litton's performance in the Evening Standard noted 'how Martin's knowledge of the styles and development of jazz including Dixieland had been showcased in the octet and that behind the four-man front line, rhythm guitarist Neville Skrimshire tripped a feathery four-to-the bar and pianist Martin Litton strode like a latter-day Joe Sullivan. It was during this time that Litton became noted for his entertaining piano talks, explaining the development of jazz and piano styles before demonstrating by his playing of certain pieces. During this period Litton was approached by the Royal Schools of Music. The introduction of jazz into the examinations of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music meant that a new type of jazz book was needed and Charles Beale's guides [21] [22] were published by the Associated Board itself to which Litton and others in the jazz field contributed by writing test pieces for the student examination board. This aspect of his skill gained wider recognition in programmes for BBC Radio 3 with presenter Alyn Shipton including transmissions of Jazz Library. These latter broadcasts were devoted to the recordings of Morton, Waller and Hines whose piano styles were dissected and commented upon. During [23] and after this period Litton continued working with Pete Long's Bebop Repertory Quintet playing the music of Dizzy Gillespie as well as being the pianist and musical director for a series of CDs featuring Clare Teal. The first of these CDs 'That's The Way It Is' was highly acclaimed and given regular airplay on Michael Parkinson's BBC Radio 2 programme.

2010–present: current projects

This current decade sees Litton consistently playing at full stretch. On the album White Heat, [24] the Tuxedo Dance Orchestra featuring Litton 'complete with Debussy-inspired introduction and the seldom heard verse... the last track a perfect example of all the qualities that had gone into making this CD such a pleasure to listen to: top quality songs, fresh, imaginative arrangements, and virtuoso musicianship, engaging vocals and above all the feeling that you are listening to a group of musicians who believe in and love the music they are presenting. Litton performs regularly with the Harry Strutters Hot Rhythm Orchestra and The Jiving Lindy Hoppers Dance Troupe as part of the Swinging at the Cotton Club show... as well as joining smaller gigs and club appearances. These appearances range [25] from accompanist such as to vocalist Janice Day in keeping the wonderful sounds of the 30s and 40s alive, to a double piano act at the Customs House, [26] South Shields. This latter event, reviewed by Ann Alex said it was as, 'if we were at a Harlem rent party or a New Orleans bordello, the tunes and anecdotes tumbled out from these two gentlemen, dressed for the occasion in smart trousers and grey waistcoat (Martin), and (Nick) in black and red striped blazer, equally stylish trousers .....marvellous, lively up and at 'em rags and stride..bit frustrated I wanted to dance'. Litton's musicianship also extends to jazz history especially ragtime. At one such society lecture [27] Litton talked about the history of ragtime, playing pieces from the many important figures in its development including Scott Joplin, Tom Turpin, Joseph Lamb, James Scott and Luckey Roberts. Following the lecture / demonstration the chairperson praised the new insights gained by the society into ragtime that evening leaving the audience 'asking for more'. A reminiscence to hold and take Litton forward from the middle of this current decade is a review of his playing with the Buck Clayton Legacy Band [28] when.....'both sets were punctuated by his extraordinarily virtuosic solo piano spot. He condensed the Ellington Orchestra's 20s Washington Wabble into explosive, complex stride, playing all the parts of the orchestra simultaneously. [29] [30] [31] [32] [33]

Equipment

Litton's playing preference is for an acoustic piano although when necessary he uses his own Nord electric keyboard.

Personal life

From his early years at home in Bovingdon, followed by formal piano studies in Colchester, Litton entered the London jazz scene with Steve Lane, before joining Harry Gold's Pieces of Eight band followed by becoming a member in 1983 of Kenny Ball and his Jazzmen. During the 1990s Litton continued expanding his work with leading British musicians including recordings with Humphrey Lyttelton, Wally Fawkes and Digby Fairweather. During the 1991 Hay-on-Wye jazz festival he met and subsequently married Rebekah Morley-Jones. The couple were married in 1992, and the marriage lasted eleven years. They had no children. In 2017 Litton married his partner, the singer / entertainer Janice Day (née David) with whom he continues to perform in cabaret and at jazz festivals. Their theatre shows include the 'Dance Band Divas' and 'Fats Waller in Love'. Martin Litton currently spends his time between his cottage in Hay-on-Wye and his base in south London. His recreation activities include painting, drawing and reading. Litton is an avid cruciverbalist and has won the Times Newspaper crossword competition several times.

Discography to 1996 and selected recordings

With Clare Teal

With Kenny Davern

With Marty Grosz

Related Research Articles

Ragtime, also spelled rag-time or rag time, is a musical style that had its peak from the 1890s to 1910s. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated or "ragged" rhythm. Ragtime was popularized during the early 20th century by composers such as Scott Joplin, James Scott and Joseph Lamb. Ragtime pieces are typically composed for and performed on piano, though the genre has been adapted for a variety of instruments and styles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scott Joplin</span> American composer, music teacher, and pianist (1868–1917)

Scott Joplin was an American composer and pianist. Dubbed the "King of Ragtime", he composed more than 40 ragtime pieces, one ragtime ballet, and two operas. One of his first and most popular pieces, the "Maple Leaf Rag", became the genre's first and most influential hit, later being recognized as the quintessential rag. Joplin considered ragtime to be a form of classical music meant to be played in concert halls and largely disdained the performance of ragtime as honky tonk music most common in saloons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J. Russel Robinson</span> American pianist and composer

Joseph Russel Robinson was an American ragtime, dixieland, and blues pianist and composer. He was a member of the Original Dixieland Jass Band.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James P. Johnson</span> American pianist and composer (1894–1955)

James Price Johnson was an American pianist and composer. A pioneer of stride piano, he was one of the most important pianists in the early era of recording, and like Jelly Roll Morton, one of the key figures in the evolution of ragtime into what was eventually called jazz. Johnson was a major influence on Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Art Tatum, Thelonious Monk, and Fats Waller, who was his student.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stride (music)</span> Style of jazz piano music

Stride jazz piano, often shortened to stride, is a jazz piano style that arose from ragtime players. Prominent stride pianists include James P. Johnson, Willie "the Lion" Smith, Fats Waller, Luckey Roberts, and Mary Lou Williams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Artie Matthews</span>

Artie Matthews was an American songwriter, pianist, and ragtime composer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luckey Roberts</span> American composer and pianist (1887–1968)

Charles Luckyth Roberts, better known as Luckey Roberts, was an American composer and stride pianist who worked in the jazz, ragtime, and blues styles. Roberts performed as musician, band/orchestra conductor, and dancer. He taught music and dance. He also owned a restaurant and bar in New York City and in Washington, D.C. Luckey Roberts noted compositions include "Junk Man Rag", "Moonlight Cocktail", "Pork and Beans" (1913), and "Railroad Blues".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaki Byard</span> American jazz musician (1922–1999)

John Arthur "Jaki" Byard was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist, composer, and arranger. Mainly a pianist, he also played tenor and alto saxophones, among several other instruments. He was known for his eclectic style, incorporating everything from ragtime and stride to free jazz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maple Leaf Rag</span> Ragtime composition for piano by Scott Joplin

The "Maple Leaf Rag" is an early ragtime musical composition for piano composed by Scott Joplin. It was one of Joplin's early works, becoming the model for ragtime compositions by subsequent composers. It is one of the most famous of all ragtime pieces. Its success led to Joplin being dubbed the "King of Ragtime" by his contemporaries. The piece gave Joplin a steady if unspectacular income for the rest of his life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morten Gunnar Larsen</span> Norwegian jazz pianist and composer (born 1955)

Morten Gunnar Larsen is a Norwegian jazz pianist and composer, well known for several stride piano recordings and collaborations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mulgrew Miller</span> American jazz pianist

Mulgrew Miller was an American jazz pianist, composer, and educator. As a child he played in churches and was influenced on piano by Ramsey Lewis and then Oscar Peterson. Aspects of their styles remained in his playing, but he added the greater harmonic freedom of McCoy Tyner and others in developing as a hard bop player and then in creating his own style, which influenced others from the 1980s on.

Piano-Rag-Music is a composition for piano solo by Igor Stravinsky, written in 1919.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diz Disley</span> Anglo-Canadian jazz guitarist and banjoist

William Charles "Diz" Disley was an Anglo-Canadian jazz guitarist and banjoist. He is best known for his acoustic jazz guitar playing, strongly influenced by Django Reinhardt, for his contributions to the UK trad jazz, skiffle and folk scenes as a performer and humorist, and for his collaborations with the violinist Stéphane Grappelli.

Ralph Earl Sutton was an American jazz pianist born in Hamburg, Missouri. He was a stride pianist in the tradition of James P. Johnson and Fats Waller.

Richard MacQueen Wellstood was an American jazz pianist.

Canadian jazz refers to the jazz and jazz-related music performed by jazz bands and performers in Canada. There are hundreds of local and regionally based Canadian jazz bands and performers. A number of Canadian jazz artists have achieved international prominence, including Oscar Peterson, Maynard Ferguson, and Gil Evans.

Judy Carmichael is a Grammy-nominated jazz pianist and vocalist who has been honored as a Steinway Artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moten Swing</span> 1932 single by Bennie Moten and his Kansas City Orchestra

"Moten Swing" is a 1932 jazz standard by Bennie Moten and his Kansas City Orchestra. It was an important jazz standard in the move towards a freer form of orchestral jazz and the development of Swing music. Moten and his Orchestra, which included Count Basie on piano, achieved much success with it, although the song is most associated with Basie's Count Basie Orchestra, who recorded it in 1940.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Roberts (pianist)</span> American pianist (born 1962)

Tom Roberts is an American pianist, composer, and arranger, a specialist in the stride piano style, and a expert on early jazz piano and jazz recordings. Tom is a master of all early jazz piano styles including ragtime, boogie woogie, swing, New Orleans jazz, and Harlen Stride piano.

Axel Waldemar Christensen was an American composer, arranger, publisher, pianist and music instructor. He was the founder of the Christensen School of Popular Music, under which he published various instruction books about the playing of syncopated music. The school enrolled upwards of 500,000 students in its numerous branches across the United States, making it one of the first and most successful examples of standardizing the instruction of popular music. The school also published the music magazine 'Christensen Ragtime Review'. His formal attire and preference for grand pianos gave him the vaudeville title 'Czar of Ragtime'.

References

  1. Steve, Voce (1985). "Humph Bumph - Humphrey Lyttelton Band". Review. Jazz Journal magazine.
  2. Ken, Rattenbury (1993). "Keith Smith - Acker Bilk with the Hefty Jazz All Stars". Review.
  3. Ralph, Barry (Apr 27, 2006). "Talented two in one-off". The Gold Coast Bulletin. Southport, Old. p. 4.
  4. "Cool personified by jazz five". The Citizen. Gloucestershire. Stoke (UK). August 1, 2008. p. 10.
  5. James, Asman (1987). "Playing for Kicks - Kenny Davern and Martin Litton". Review. Jazz Rag magazine.
  6. Gerard, Bielderman (1996). "Martin Litton Discography". Produced and Published. Eurojazz discos Number 50.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  7. "Hot N Cool - Randy Colville and the Colville Collection". Review. Jazz Record Review. 1992.
  8. Peter, Vacher (1993). "Martin Litton". Review. The Stage magazine.
  9. Eddie, Cook (1993). "Martin Litton's First Piano Album". Review. Jazz Journal Volume 46 Number 11.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  10. Alyn, Shipton (1997). "Footsteps of the Fat Man". Review. The Times Newspaper UK.
  11. Eddie, Cook (1998). "Bill Greenow - On Rue Bechet". Review. Jazz Journal International.
  12. Martin, Richards (1999). "Falling Castle". Review. Jazz Journal International.
  13. J, P (1999). "Disque paru en Angleterre - Falling Castle". Bulletin hcf. 3mer série, no481.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  14. Mike, Pointon (2002). "Martin Litton and Peter Morgon - Cowrie Bay". Review. CD magazine.
  15. Jack, Masserick (2002). "Bing and Bob, the Fabulous Crosby's Tribute Show - the Purcell Room, London". Jazz Critic Review. Evening Standard Newspaper UK.
  16. Chris, Yates (2002). "Whitley Bay International Jazz Festival". Review. Jazz Rag magazine.
  17. Keith, Samuel (2002). "'A Swell Party' - Blackpool's Swinging Jazz Party". Review. magazine.
  18. Peter, Vacher (2004). "Jazz Ascona, Switzerland". Review. Jazz magazine.
  19. "Cate Cody Jazz singer". Review. Jazz magazine. 2005.
  20. Martin, Bell (2006). "Martin Litton - Praise from fellow pianist". Review. Published letter.
  21. Charles, Beale (1996). "Jazz Piano from Scratch". Publication. AB RSM 1 86096 015 4.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  22. "Biography of Martin Litton". Publication. AB RSM. 2006.
  23. Gloucestershire, The Citizen (August 1, 2008). "Cool personified by jazz five". Review. Stoke UK. p. 10.19.
  24. "Tuxedo Jazz Orchestra - White Heat". Review. CD Review. 2012.
  25. Tim, Lord (2015). "Launch of Bridgnorth Jazz Club". Review by Music Tour Consultant and lifelong jazz enthusiast. Shropshire.
  26. Ann, Alex (2013). "Martin Litton and Nick Gill". Review. Customs House Review.
  27. Elinor, Kelly (2006). "Classical Music Society Talk". Talk Review. Ross.
  28. Peter, Vacher (2011). "Clayton Legacy Band at Pizza Express - gig". Review. Jazz UK.
  29. Maurice, Dennis (2013). "Swinging At The Cotton Club". Review. Jazz magazine.
  30. Peter, Quinn (2013). "Essentially Ellington - Queen Elizabeth Hall, London". Review. The Arts Desk.
  31. Peter, Vacher (2015). "Buck Clayton Legacy Band - Phyllis Court Club, Henley". Review. Jazz Journal Online.
  32. Arts, SJE (2015). "Buck Clayton Legacy Band". Review. London Jazz News.
  33. International Who's Who in Popular Music. Europa Publications Ltd. 2002. ISBN   978-1857431612.

{{|date=February 2017|page=3}}