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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. The FTC shares jurisdiction over federal civil antitrust law enforcement with the Department of Justice Antitrust Division. The agency is headquartered in the Federal Trade Commission Building in Washington,DC.
Joe Camel was an advertising mascot used by the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR) for their cigarette brand Camel. The character was created in 1974 for a French advertising campaign,and was redesigned for the American market in 1988. He appeared in magazine advertisements,clothing,and billboards among other print media and merchandise.
Michael Pertschuk was an American attorney and advocate for consumer protection and public health. He served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from 1977 to 1984,and served as FTC Chair from 1977 to 1981. During his tenure,Pertschuk worked to strengthen the FTC's consumer protection powers.
Christine A. Varney is an American antitrust attorney who served as the U.S. assistant attorney general of the Antitrust Division for the Obama Administration and as a Federal Trade commissioner in the Clinton Administration. Since August 2011,Varney has been a partner of the New York law firm Cravath,Swaine &Moore,where she chairs the antitrust department.
Jonathan David Leibowitz is an American attorney who served under President Barack Obama as Chair of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from 2009 to 2013. Leibowitz was appointed to the commission in 2004,and resigned in 2013. During Leibowitz's tenure,the FTC brought privacy cases against Google,Facebook and others for violating consumer privacy,as well as enforcement against "pay-for-delay" deals in which pharmaceutical companies paid competitors to stay out of the market. Prior to joining the FTC,Leibowitz was Vice President for Congressional Affairs from 2000 to 2004 of the MPAA.
William Evan Kovacic is an American legal scholar who served as a commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from 2006 to 2011,including as its chairman from 2008 to 2009. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Paul Rand Dixon was an American attorney and decorated World War II veteran. Dixon was a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC),serving on the body from 1961 to 1981. Additionally,he served as the agency's chair from 1961 to 1969 and again briefly in 1976.
Pamela LeDeyce Jones Harbour is an American lawyer who served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from 2003 to 2009. As of 2021,Harbour is one of just three African-Americans to have served as a member of the FTC. Additionally,she is one of the just three political independents to serve on the body as of 2017.
Philip Elman was an American lawyer at the United States Department of Justice and former member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Elman is best known for writing the government's brief in Brown v. Board of Education. Elman is also notable for being one of just three political independents to have ever served on the FTC.
Edith Ramirez is an American attorney who served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission from 2010 to 2017. Ramirez served as FTC Chair from 2013 to 2017,the first person of color to lead the agency.
Maureen Kraemer Ohlhausen is an American lawyer who is a former Commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission,a position she held from April 4,2012,to September 25,2018. On January 26,2017,President Donald Trump designated Ohlhausen to serve as Acting Chairwoman of the FTC. In January 2018,she was nominated by President Trump to a seat on the United States Court of Federal Claims. Ohlhausen withdrew her nomination for the federal judiciary in December 2018,opting instead to join Baker Botts as partner and co-chair of the firm's antitrust practice.
Lina M. Khan is a British-born American legal scholar serving as chair of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) since 2021. She is also an associate professor of law at Columbia Law School.
Christine Smith Wilson is an American attorney and former government official. A member of the Republican Party,Wilson was appointed by President Donald Trump in 2018 to serve on the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Wilson resigned from the FTC in 2023.
Sheila Foster Anthony is an American attorney and former government official. From 1997 to 2002,she served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Thomas Barrett Leary was an American attorney who served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from November 17,1999 until his resignation from the body December 31,2005.
Dennis Alden Yao is an American academic who served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from 1991 to 1994. A member of the Democratic Party,Yao was the first Asian American to serve on the FTC and the third career economist to serve on the body,which has generally been composed of attorneys. Yao is currently the Lawrence E. Fouraker Professor of Business Administration and Chair of the Doctoral Programs at Harvard Business School.
Andrew John Strenio,Jr.,known as Andy Strenio,is a retired American attorney and author who served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from 1986 to 1991. A Democrat,he previously served as a member of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC),a now-defunct independent federal agency.
Deborah Kaye Owen is an American attorney who served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from October 25,1989,to August 26,1994. A member of the Republican Party,Owen served previously as an aide to President Ronald Reagan.
George Warren Douglas was an American economist who served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from December 27,1982,until September 18,1985. Though a member of the Democratic Party,Douglas was widely known as a conservative economist,and was known as a supporter of President Ronald Reagan's economic agenda.
References
- ↑ United States, ed. (1992). Nomination of Mary L. Azcuenaga to be a Federal Trade commissioner: hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, October 29, 1991. S. hrg. Washington: U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office. ISBN 978-0-16-037809-6.
- ↑ "FTC Commissioner Mary L. Azcuenaga To Resign". Federal Trade Commission. 1998-03-26. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- 1 2 3 "Independent commissioners have shaped key FTC decisions - FTCWatch". www.mlexwatch.com. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ↑ Isikoff, Michael (1984-07-31). "THE FTC". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ↑ "Nomination of Mary L. Azcuenaga To Be a Commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ↑ "FTC Commissioner Mary L. Azcuenaga To Resign". Federal Trade Commission. 1998-03-26. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ↑ "Reagan expected to name woman to replace FTC's Pertschuk". UPI. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ↑ Isikoff, Michael (1984-07-31). "THE FTC". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ↑ "FTC Commissioner Mary L. Azcuenaga To Resign". Federal Trade Commission. 1998-03-26. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ↑ Elliott, Stuart (1994-06-08). "The F.T.C. Explains Its Joe Camel Decision". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ↑ "Lawyer Is Nominated for F.T.C. Position". The New York Times. 1999-05-14. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2021-09-11.