Mary Ciuniq Pete | |
---|---|
Born | April, 1957 Stebbins, Alaska, US |
Died | November 17, 2018 61) | (aged
Known for | Studies of Yup'ik language and culture, legal work relating to subsistence rights in Alaska |
Spouse | Hubert Angaiak |
Children | 2 |
Mary Ciuniq Pete (April 1957- November 17, 2018) was an American educator and anthropologist. From 1996 to 2005 she was the director of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game's Subsistence Division, and from 2010 to 2017 she was a member of the United States Arctic Research Commission. She also worked for the University of Fairbanks at various points in her life, including as director of a satellite campus. For her work in education, subsistence policies, and role in forming a degree program in the Yup'ik language, she was inducted into the 2019 Alaska Women's Hall of Fame.
Mary Ciuniq Pete was born in April 1957 in Stebbins, Alaska [1] and adopted by George and Jeanette Pete. [2] She was Yup'ik, and while she was growing up her family practiced a subsistence lifestyle. [3] She attended the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and graduated in 1984 with a master's degree in anthropology. [4]
In 1984, she was hired by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game's Subsistence Division as a "resource specialist". In December 1995, she was appointed by Tony Knowles as director of the division. [3] Upon her start in 1996, she became the first woman, [5] and the first Alaska Native woman to assume the role, which Kristi Shallenberger of Alaska Public Media called a "huge achievement". [1] As part of her job, she took part in the negotiations for the Yukon River Salmon Treaty between the US and Canada. Pete resigned from the position in 2005 [6] when she became the director of the University of Alaska Fairbanks' Kuskokwim campus. [1] While at UAF, she helped create a degree program in the Yup'ik language, [4] of which she was a speaker. [7] She was also the dean of the University's College of Rural and Community Development. [8]
In 2010, she was appointed to the United States Arctic Research Commission [7] [1] and re-appointed in 2013. [9] She served in the role until 2017. [10]
Pete was also involved in organizations studying or advocating for the victims of domestic violence and sexual abuse. She was on the Alaska State Council on Domestic Violence and sexual assault. During the 1980s, she worked on the board of the Tundra Women's Coalition, [1] and in 1986 was appointed as a member of the Alaska Women's Commission. [11] In 1992, she was interviewed as an expert witness in a sexual assault trial, where she clarified that the Yup'ik practice of ing'ruk was not sexual act, but rather a display of affection where older Yu'pik members would sniff or kiss a child. [12] In 2004, she criticized the Jesuit minister who oversaw missions in Alaska for his comments claiming that Alaska Native people, in particular the Yup'ik people, were "fairly loose" with sexual contact, and thus Yup'ik children molested by a Jesuit minister would be less traumatized when compared to children from other cultures. Pete characterised his interpretation of Yup'ik culture as "ridiculous" and questioned how the minister, as an anthropologist, had come to that conclusion. [13]
Pete was an advocate of subsistence rights in Alaska. She stated that she believed restrictions on subsistence rights would disproportionately affect rural Alaskan women, who she believed were not adequately represented during the creation of subsistence-related policies. [14]
Pete and her husband, Hubert Angaiak, adopted two children. Pete died at Providence Hospital on November 17, 2018 from issues related to ovarian cancer. [1]
In 2019, she was inducted into the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame for her work in education, including her role in creating a Yu'pik language degree, and Arctic related policies such as those concerning subsistence. [4]
The Yupik are a group of Indigenous or Aboriginal peoples of western, southwestern, and southcentral Alaska and the Russian Far East. They are related to the Inuit and Iñupiat. Yupik peoples include the following:
The University of Alaska System is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Alaska. It was created in 1917 and comprises three separately accredited universities on 19 campuses. The system serves nearly 30,000 full- and part-time students and offers 400 unique degree programs.
The University of Alaska Fairbanks is a public land-, sea-, and space-grant research university in College, Alaska, a suburb of Fairbanks. It is the flagship campus of the University of Alaska system. UAF was established in 1917 and opened for classes in 1922. Originally named the Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines, it became the University of Alaska in 1935. Fairbanks-based programs became the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1975.
Ann Fienup-Riordan is an American cultural anthropologist known for her work with the Yup'ik of western Alaska, particularly on Nelson Island and the Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta. She lives in Anchorage, Alaska. She received Historian of the Year awards from the Alaska Historical Society in 1991 and 2001.
The Yupʼik or Yupiaq and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yupʼik, Central Yupʼik, Alaskan Yupʼik, are an Indigenous people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay. They are also known as Cupʼik by the Chevak Cupʼik dialect-speaking people of Chevak and Cupʼig for the Nunivak Cupʼig dialect-speaking people of Nunivak Island.
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