Mary de Bode

Last updated

Mary de Bode
Mary The Baroness de Bode died 1812.jpg
BornDecember 1747  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Loxley Park, Uttoxeter   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Died21 May 1812  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg (aged 64–65)
Moscow   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
OccupationCorrespondent  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Spouse(s)Karl August Ludwig Friedrich von Bode  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
ChildrenClement de Bode, Clement de Bode  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Parent(s)
  • Thomas Kynnersley  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Mary de Bode born Mary Kynnersley came from Staffordshire. She was a woman who became a baroness by marriage. She became rich when her husband was given estates in north-west France, but her prospects were ruined by the French Revolution. She only escaped with her life and that of her family. Her British roots were the basis of an unsuccessful court case to receive compensation for their lost lands which ran for about 70 years after they lost the land.

Contents

Life

Charles Auguste Louis Frederick de Bode Charles Auguste Louis Frederick de Bode Baron.png
Charles Auguste Louis Frederick de Bode

She was the fourth daughter of Penelope Wheeler and Thomas Kynnersley who owned Loxley Hall in Staffordshire. [1] This was where Mary was born. [2] Her birth date is unknown but she married in 1775 at St Marylebone Church and at the French Embassy in London. Her husband was Auguste Louis Frederick de Bode and he was a Baron in the nobility of the Holy Roman empire, he had some notable ancestors but he was not rich. He was born in Germany and he was employed as a soldier in the Royal Deux-Ponts Regiment in the service of King Louis XVI of France. She had met him while in Flanders. [3] He was a Catholic and she a member of the Church of England. [2]

In 1777 she gave birth to their first child, Clement, in Staffordshire and he was a British subject. [4]

They believed that their futures were assured when the Baron was given the fiefdom of Soultz-sous-Forêts by the Archbishop of Cologne (Maximilian Franz of Austria). Soultz-sous-Forêts is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. [5] In December 1788 she and Baron de Bone arrived in Soultz-sous-Forêts. [2] She described Soultz-sous-Forêts as a land "flowing with Corn and oil and wine." [4] The Baroness wrote a large number of letters [1] and she was fluent in French, German, Italian and English. [2]

They hoped that the French Revolution would not effect them but at the end of 1794 the Baron and Baroness de Bone moved out of the town. They lived at different locations in Germany before they mistakenly returned. They were lucky to make a quick escape over the mountains. However they left all their riches and five of their children behind them. They were helped by the Baron's sister who was the abbess of Altenburg Abbey and in time she was reunited with all of her children. [2]

Death and legacy

She died in 1812 in Moscow. Clement, one of her sons, and his son, tried for about seventy years [4] to unsuccessfully regain the rights and riches they lost in the 1790s. [4] In June 1854 the case of the de Bode family was debated in the British Houses of Parliament after it was introduced by Montague Chambers recommending that France should be obliged to award compensation. The case was based on international treaties under which France had agreed to pay compensation to British subjects who had incurred losses during their revolution. Clement, Baron de Bode and his mother were both born in Staffordshire. [6]

William S. Childe-Pemberton wrote her biography The Baroness de Bode, 1775-1803 which was published in 1900. [7]


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley</span>

John William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, PC, FRS, known as the Honourable John Ward from 1788 to 1823 and as the 4th Viscount Dudley and Ward from 1823 to 1827, was a British politician and slave holder. He served as Foreign Secretary from 1827 to 1828.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Pakington, 1st Baron Hampton</span> British Conservative politician

John Somerset Pakington, 1st Baron Hampton,, known as Sir John Pakington, Bt, from 1846 to 1874, was a British Conservative politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland</span> English politician (1773–1840)

Henry Richard Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland of Holland, and 3rd Baron Holland of Foxley PC, was an English politician and a major figure in Whig politics in the early 19th century. A grandson of Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, and nephew of Charles James Fox, he served as Lord Privy Seal between 1806 and 1807 in the Ministry of All the Talents headed by Lord Grenville and as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster between 1830 and 1834 and again between 1835 and his death in 1840 in the Whig administrations of Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron de Clifford</span> Title in the Peerage of England

Baron de Clifford is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1299 for Robert de Clifford (c.1274–1314), feudal baron of Clifford in Herefordshire, feudal baron of Skipton in Yorkshire and feudal baron of Appleby in Westmoreland. The title was created by writ, which means that it can descend through both male and female lines. The Norman family which later took the name de Clifford settled in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066 and was first seated in England at Clifford Castle in Herefordshire. The first Baron served as Earl Marshal of England but was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. His 8th generation descendant the 11th Baron, was created Earl of Cumberland in 1525, whose grandson the 3rd Earl was a noted naval commander. On the latter's death in 1605, the earldom passed to his younger brother, the 4th Earl.

Elizabeth Blount, commonly known during her lifetime as Bessie Blount, was a mistress of Henry VIII of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford</span> 14th-century English nobleman

Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, 2nd Baron Stafford, KG, of Stafford Castle and Madeley Castle in Staffordshire, was an English nobleman and a notable soldier during the Hundred Years' War against France.

Margaret of Norfolk or Margaret of Brotherton, Duchess of Norfolk in her own right, was the daughter and eventual sole heir of Thomas of Brotherton, eldest son of King Edward I of England by his second marriage. In 1338, she succeeded to the earldom of Norfolk and the office of Earl Marshal. In 1397, she was created Duchess of Norfolk for life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Adderley, 1st Baron Norton</span> British politician (1814–1905)

Charles Bowyer Adderley, 1st Baron Norton was a British Conservative politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville</span> British politician and diplomat (1773–1846)

Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville,, styled Lord Granville Leveson-Gower from 1786 to 1815 and The Viscount Granville from 1815 to 1833, was a British Whig statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Dorchester</span> Barony in the Peerage of Great Britain

Baron Dorchester was a title that was created twice in British history, once in the Peerage of Great Britain and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The first creation came in the Peerage of Great Britain on 21 August 1786 when the soldier and administrator Sir Guy Carleton was made Lord Dorchester, Baron of Dorchester, in the County of Oxford. He was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baron. He was the only son of the Hon. Christopher Carleton, third son of the first Baron. The second Baron died unmarried at an early age and was succeeded by his first cousin, the third Baron. He was the only son of the Hon. George Carleton, fourth son of the first Baron. He had no sons and was succeeded by his first cousin, the fourth Baron. He was the only son of the Reverend and Hon. Richard Carleton, seventh son of the first Baron. The fourth Baron was a Colonel in the Coldstream Guards. He was childless, and the title became extinct upon his death on 30 November 1897.

Margaret de Audley,suo jure2nd Baroness Audley and Countess of Stafford was an English noblewoman. She was the only daughter of Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester, by his wife Lady Margaret de Clare. Her mother was the daughter of Joan of Acre, Princess of England; thus making Margaret a great-granddaughter of King Edward I by his first consort, Eleanor of Castile. As the only daughter and heiress of her father, she succeeded to the title of 2nd Baroness Audley [E., 1317] on 10 November 1347.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hester Pitt, Countess of Chatham</span> British noblewoman

Hester Pitt, Countess of Chatham was the wife of William Pitt the Elder, 1st Earl of Chatham, who was prime minister of Great Britain from 1766 to 1768.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soultz-sous-Forêts</span> Commune in Grand Est, France

Soultz-sous-Forêts is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loxley Hall</span>

Loxley Hall is an early-19th-century country house near Uttoxeter, Staffordshire, now occupied by a Staffordshire County Council special school for boys with learning difficulties. It is a Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maurice de Forest</span> British politician

Maurice Arnold de Forest was an early motor racing driver, aviator and Liberal politician in the United Kingdom. He held noble titles as a baron in Austria and later as Count de Bendern in Liechtenstein.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Harvey (diplomat)</span>

Sir Henry Paul Harvey was a British diplomat and editor of literary reference works. He compiled The Oxford Companion to English Literature (1932), the first of the Oxford Companions series.

Harriet Louisa Childe-Pemberton was an English author of the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries.

Lieutenant colonel John Stuart Bligh, 6th Earl of Darnley DL, styled Lord Clifton from 1831 to 1835, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was a British peer.

Elisabeth van Dedem Lecky was a Dutch-Irish writer, historian and suffragist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Sneyd (1793–1870)</span>

Ralph Sneyd (1793–1870) was an English landowner in Staffordshire, now best known for the rebuilding of Keele Hall. He was also an ironmaster, coalowner and railway developer, and was High Sheriff of Staffordshire in 1844.

References

  1. 1 2 Childe-Pemberton, William Shakespear (1900). The Baroness de Bode, 1775-1803. University of California Libraries. London, New York : Longmans, Green.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004), "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/71334 , retrieved 8 August 2023
  3. Childe-Pemberton, William Shakespear (1900). The Baroness de Bode, 1775-1803. University of California Libraries. London, New York : Longmans, Green. p. 3.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Lobban, Michael (31 March 2016), Godfrey, Mark (ed.), "The commissioners for claims on France and the case of the Baronde Bode, 1815–1861", Law and Authority in British Legal History, 1200–1900 (1 ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 212–249, doi:10.1017/cbo9781316402795.011, ISBN   978-1-316-40279-5 , retrieved 8 August 2023
  5. INSEE commune file
  6. "THE CASE OF THE BARON DE BODE. (Hansard, 20 June 1854)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  7. Childe-Pemberton, William Shakespear (1900). The Baroness de Bode, 1775-1803, by William S. Childe-Pemberton... Longmans, Green & Company.