The Maryannu were a caste of chariot-mounted hereditary warrior nobility that existed in many of the societies of the Ancient Near East during the Bronze Age, in particular between 1700 and 1200 BC. [1] Maryannu is a Hurrianized Indo-Aryan word, formed by adding the Hurrian suffix -nni to the Indo-Aryan root márya, meaning "(young) man" [2] or a "young warrior". [3] Philologist Martin West suggested that the name Meriones , a character in Homeric epic, is "identical" to maryannu. [4] Thus, Mērionēs would be the Homeric Greek version of the term, reflected in pre-Mycenaean poetic verse as Mārionās. [5]
The term is attested in the Amarna letters written by Haapi. The majority of the Maryannu had Semitic and Hurrian names. [6] [7]