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A hoax is a widely publicised falsehood so fashioned as to invite reflexive, unthinking acceptance by the greatest number of people of the most varied social identities and of the highest possible social pretensions to gull its victims into putting up the highest possible social currency in support of the hoax.
The donkey is a domesticated equine. It derives from the African wild ass, Equus africanus, and may be classified either as a subspecies thereof, Equus africanus asinus, or as a separate species, Equus asinus. It was domesticated in Africa some 5000–7000 years ago, and has been used mainly as a working animal since that time.
Thierry Daniel Henry is a French professional football coach, pundit, sports broadcaster and former player. He is currently the manager of the France national under-21 and Olympic football teams. He is considered one of the greatest strikers of all time, and one of the greatest players in Premier League history. He has been named by Arsenal as the club's greatest ever player. Henry was runner-up for both the Ballon d'Or in 2003 and the FIFA World Player of the Year in 2003 and 2004. He was named the FWA Footballer of the Year a record three times, the PFA Players' Player of the Year a joint-record two times, and was named in the PFA Team of the Year six consecutive times. He was also included in the FIFA FIFPro World XI once and the UEFA Team of the Year five times. In 2004, Henry was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.
The Summer Isles are an archipelago lying in the mouth of Loch Broom, in the Highland region of Scotland.
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Gweedore is a Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) district and parish located on the Atlantic coast of County Donegal in the north-west of Ireland. Gweedore stretches some 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Glasserchoo and Bloody Foreland in the north to Crolly in the south and around 14 kilometres (9 mi) from Dunlewey in the east to Magheraclogher and Magheralosk in the west, and is sometimes described as one of Europe's most densely populated rural areas. It is the largest Irish-speaking parish in Ireland with a population of around 4,065, and is also the home of the northwest regional studios of the Irish-language radio service RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta, as well as an external campus of the University of Galway. Gweedore includes the settlements of Brinlack, Bunbeg, Derrybeg, Crolly and Dunlewey, and sits in the shade of County Donegal's highest peak, Errigal.
A sock puppet is a false online identity used for deceptive purposes. The term originally referred to a hand puppet made from a sock. Sock puppets include online identities created to praise, defend, or support a person or organization, to manipulate public opinion, or to circumvent restrictions such as viewing a social media account that a user is blocked from. Sock puppets are unwelcome in many online communities and forums.
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Plainfield Teachers College was an imaginary college, created as a hoax, that fooled The New York Times sports department and college football fans across the country.
Pádraic Ó Conaire was an Irish writer and journalist whose production was primarily in the Irish language. In his lifetime he wrote 26 books, 473 stories, 237 essays and 6 plays. His acclaimed novel Deoraíocht has been described by Angela Bourke as 'the earliest example of modernist fiction in Irish'.
Megan Taylor Meier was an American teenager who died by suicide by hanging herself three weeks before her 14th birthday. A year later, Meier's parents prompted an investigation into the matter and her suicide was attributed to cyberbullying through the social networking website MySpace. Lori Drew, the mother of a classmate of Meier, was found guilty of cyberbullying in the 2009 case United States v. Drew. However, her conviction was overturned by the judge.
Manti Malietau Louis Te'o is a former American football linebacker. Te'o played college football at Notre Dame, where he was a unanimous All-American and received eight national awards. He was selected by the San Diego Chargers in the second round of the 2013 NFL Draft and played in the National Football League (NFL) until 2021.
Libertas was a pan-European political party founded by Declan Ganley that took part in the 2009 European Parliament election in several member states of the European Union. It won one seat in France.
"Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Browser Usage" was a hoax study allegedly released by a Canadian company called AptiQuant Psychometric Consulting Co. on July 26, 2011, that claimed to have correlated the IQs of 100,000 internet users with which web browsers they used. Its claims that users of Microsoft's Internet Explorer had lower IQs than users of other browsers was widely covered in the media, and its revelation as a hoax was widely cited as an example of the weaknesses of the media. The speed with which the story was reported was also alleged by some to be indicative of anti-Microsoft bias.
References
- ↑ Dart, Tom, The Times (12 January 2009). Football's top 50 rising stars Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- 1 2 3 Phillips, Brian, Slate (23 January 2009). Fictional Moldovan Soccer Phenom Tells All Archived 27 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- 1 2 3 Burnton, Simon, The Guardian (15 January 2009). "Masal Bugduv – the 16-year-old Moldovan prodigy who doesn't exist". TheGuardian.com . Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ SoccerLens.com (15 January 2009). The curious case of Masal Bugduv Archived 21 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ typepad.com (January 2009) The times online clarification Archived 22 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Goal.com (4 September 2008). WCQ Preview: Europe - Group 2 Archived 19 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Runofplay.com (15 January 2009). The literary origin of the Masal Bugduv hoax Archived 21 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Burns, John, The Times (18 January 2009). "Discovering an extra ass on the pitch is just a pain in the net".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Slate: sidebar (23 January 2009), Alleged hoaxer's explanation of the Bugduv-creation process Archived 26 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Smith, Rory (16 July 2017). "Football transfer speculation – the original fake news". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2018.