Mayor of Surabaya | |
---|---|
Wali Kota Surabaya | |
Term length | 5 years |
Inaugural holder | Mr. A. Meijroos |
Formation | 1916 |
Website | www.surabaya.go.id |
The mayor of Surabaya is an elected politician who is responsible for governing the city of Surabaya in Java. The first mayor of Surabaya was Mr A. Meijroos, who governed the city during the Dutch colonisation period from 1916 to 1920. [1]
No. | Image | Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Vice Mayor | Term | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burgemeester of Soerabaja | |||||||||
1 | Mr. A. Meijroos | 21 August 1916 | 1920 | N/A | N/A | 1 | [Note. 1] | ||
2 | Ir. G.J. Dijkerman | 1920 | 1926 | 2 | |||||
3 | Mr. H.I. Bussemaker | 1926 | 1932 | 3 | |||||
4 | Mr. G.J. ter Poorten | 1932 | 1936 | 4 | |||||
5 | Mr. W.H. van Helsdingen | 1936 | January 1942 | 5 | |||||
6 | Mr. W.A.H. Fuchter | January 1942 | February 1942 | 6 | |||||
— | Radjamin Nasution | February 1942 | September 1942 | Parindra | 7 | [Note. 2] [Note. 3] | |||
Soerabaja under Japanese Occupation | |||||||||
1 | Takashi Ichiro | February 1942 | 17 August 1945 | N/A | Radjamin Nasution | 1 | [Note. 4] | ||
Head of Surabaya | |||||||||
1 | Radjamin Nasution | 17 August 1945 | 28 August 1945 | Parindra | N/A | 1 | |||
Head of Haminte Surabaya | |||||||||
— | Mr. C.J.G. Becht | 1945 | December 1945 | N/A | 8 | ||||
Mayor of Surabaya | |||||||||
2 | Indrakoesoema | December 1945 | February 1946 | Independent | N/A | 2 | |||
3 | Soerjadi | February 1946 | 1950 | 3 | [Note. 5] | ||||
4 | Doel Arnowo | 1950 | 1952 | Indonesian National Party | 4 | ||||
5 | Moestadjab Soemowidagdo | 1952 | 1956 | Independent | 5 | ||||
6 | Istadjab Tjokrokoesoemo | 1956 | 30 June 1958 | 6 | |||||
7 | Raden Satrio Sastrodiredjo | 30 June 1958 | 22 May 1963 | Communist Party of Indonesia | 7 | [Note. 6] | |||
8 | Moerachman | 13 December 1963 | 29 October 1965 | Independent | 8 | [Note. 7] | |||
9 | Raden Soekotjo Sastrodinoto | 29 October 1965 | 4 November 1969 | Military | 9 | ||||
4 November 1969 | 23 January 1974 | 10 | |||||||
10 | Raden Soeparno | 23 January 1974 | 23 January 1979 | 11 | |||||
11 | Moehadji Widjaja | 27 January 1979 | 20 June 1984 | 12 | |||||
12 | Poernomo Kasidi | 20 June 1984 | 20 June 1989 | Soenarjo (1988–1992) | 13 (1984) | ||||
20 June 1989 | 20 June 1994 | 14 (1989) | |||||||
Istijono Soenarto (1992–1995) | |||||||||
13 | Soenarto Soemoprawiro | 20 June 1994 | 7 March 2000 | 15 (1994) | |||||
Wardji (1995–2000) | |||||||||
7 March 2000 | 16 January 2002 | Bambang Dwi Hartono | 16 (2000) | ||||||
14 | Bambang Dwi Hartono | 10 June 2002 | 7 March 2005 | PDIP | Vacant | ||||
31 Agustus 2005 | 31 Agustus 2010 | Arif Afandi | 17 (2005) | ||||||
15 | Tri Rismaharini | 28 September 2010 | 28 September 2015 | Bambang Dwi Hartono (2010–2013) | 18 (2010) | [Note. 8] | |||
Whisnu Sakti Buana (2014–2020) | |||||||||
17 February 2016 | 23 December 2020 | 19 (2015) | [Note. 9] | ||||||
16 | Whisnu Sakti Buana | 11 February 2021 | 17 February 2021 | Vacant | [Note. 10] | ||||
17 | Eri Cahyadi | 26 February 2021 | Incumbent | Armuji | 20 (2020) | ||||
21 (2024) |
In the case of government, a regional head who applies for leave or temporarily resigns from his position with the central government, then the Minister of Home Affairs prepares a replacement who is a bureaucrat in the regional government or even a deputy mayor, including when the mayor's position is in a transition period.
No. | Potrait | Acting mayor | Took office | Left office | Time in office | The definitive mayor | |
1 | Bambang Dwi Hartono | 16 January 2002 | 10 June 2002 | 16 (2000) | Soenarto Soemoprawiro | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Chusnul Arifien Damuri | 7 March 2005 | 31 August 2005 | Transition | |||
3 | Soekamto Hadi | 31 August 2010 | 28 September 2010 | ||||
4 | Nurwiyatno | 28 September 2015 | 17 February 2016 | ||||
5 | Whisnu Sakti Buana | 24 December 2020 | 11 February 2021 | 19 (2015) | Tri Rismaharini | ||
6 | Hendro Gunawan | 17 February 2021 | 26 February 2021 | Transition |
The history of Indonesia has been shaped by its geographic position, natural resources, a series of human migrations and contacts, wars and conquests, as well as by trade, economics and politics. Indonesia is an archipelagic country of 17,000 to 18,000 islands stretching along the equator in Southeast Asia. The country's strategic sea-lane position fostered inter-island and international trade; trade has since fundamentally shaped Indonesian history. The area of Indonesia is populated by peoples of various migrations, creating a diversity of cultures, ethnicities, and languages. The archipelago's landforms and climate significantly influenced agriculture and trade, and the formation of states. The boundaries of the state of Indonesia match the 20th-century borders of the Dutch East Indies.
Sukarno was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.
The Communist Party of Indonesia was a communist party in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia. It was the largest non-ruling communist party in the world before its violent disbandment in 1965. The party had two million members in the 1955 elections, with 16 percent of the national vote and almost 30 percent of the vote in East Java. At the time, it was the largest communist party in the world after the Chinese and Soviet communist parties.
Abdul Haris Nasution was a high-ranking Indonesian general and politician. He served in the military during the Indonesian National Revolution and he remained in the military during the subsequent turmoil of the Parliamentary democracy and Guided Democracy. Following the fall of President Sukarno from power, he became the Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly under President Suharto. Born into a Batak Muslim family, in the village of Hutapungkut, Dutch East Indies, he studied teaching and enrolled at a military academy in Bandung.
The Indonesian National Party was the name used by several nationalist political parties in Indonesia from 1927 until 1973. The first PNI was established by future President Sukarno. After independence, the new PNI supplied a number of prime ministers, and participated in the majority of cabinets in the 1950s and 1960s. The party was fused into the Indonesian Democratic Party in 1973. In the years following the reforms of the late 1990s, a number of parties claiming to be the continuation of previous PNIs stood in elections, but gained only a handful of seats.
Tegal is a city in the northwest part of Central Java of Indonesia. It is situated on the north coast of the province of Central Java, about 175 km (109 mi) from Semarang, the capital of the province. It had a population of 239,599 at the 2010 Census and 273,825 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid-2023 was 262,781.
Amir Sjarifuddin Harahap was an Indonesian politician and journalist who served as the second prime minister of Indonesia from 1947 until 1948. A major leader of the left wing during the Indonesian National Revolution, he previously served as Minister of Information from 1945 until 1946 and Minister of Defense from 1945 until 1948. Amir was born into the Sumatran aristocracy and was educated at Leiden University. At Leiden, he became a member of the board of the Gymnasium student association in Haarlem and was involved in the Batak student organization Jong Batak. He returned to Indonesia due to family troubles but continued his education at the Rechts Hogeschool in Batavia.
Sarekat Islam or Syarikat Islam was an Indonesian socio-political organization founded at the beginning of the 20th century during the Dutch colonial era. Initially, SI served as a cooperative of Muslim Javanese batik traders to compete with the Chinese-Indonesian big traders. From there, SI rapidly evolved into a nationalist political organization that demanded self-governance against the Dutch colonial regime and gained wide popular support. SI was especially active during the 1910s and the early 1920s. By 1916, it claimed 80 branches with a total membership of around 350,000.
The Jakarta Special Region is administratively equal to a province with special status as the largest city of Indonesia. Instead of a mayor, the executive head of Jakarta is a governor. The Governor of Jakarta is an elected politician who, along with the vice governor and 106 members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), is accountable for the strategic government of the city of Jakarta.
General (Ret.) Amir Machmud was an Indonesian military general who was an eyewitness to the signing of the Supersemar document transferring power from President Sukarno to General Suharto.
Major General (Ret) Basuki Rahmat was an Indonesian general, National Hero and a witness to the signing of the Supersemar document transferring power from President Sukarno to General Suharto.
This is the timeline of Indonesian National Revolution.
The Madiun Affair, known locally as the Communist Party of Indonesia rebellion of 1948, was an armed conflict between the government of the self-proclaimed Republic of Indonesia and the left-wing opposition group Front Demokrasi Rakyat during the Indonesian National Revolution. The conflict began on September 18, 1948, in Madiun, East Java, and ended three months later when most FDR leaders and members were detained and executed by TNI forces.
Local elections were held in parts of Indonesia in the second half of 1957 to elect provincial and regency and city councils. The Communist Party of Indonesia won a larger share of the vote than it had in the 1955 legislative election, the only major party to do so. The PKI's success, and the declining or stagnant support for other parties, caused concern that the PKI might dominate the planned 1959 national legislative elections, one reason these did not take place.
Radjamin Nasution was an Indonesian politician and civil servant. He briefly served as the first Indonesian mayor of Surabaya in August 1945, during the early months of the Indonesian National Revolution, although he was not officially discharged until 1950. He worked as a customs official during the Dutch East Indies era.
Moerachman was an Indonesian politician who served as the mayor of Surabaya, East Java, between 1963 and 1965. Although not a member of the Indonesian Communist Party, he was strongly supported by the party during his political career. In the aftermath of the 30 September Movement, he was removed from his post, imprisoned and, allegedly after being escorted out of his cell by soldiers, disappeared—likely executed.
Satrio Sastrodiredjo was an Indonesian physician and politician of the Indonesian Communist Party. He served as the Vice Governor of East Java between 1963 and 1965, and previously as the mayor of Surabaya between 1958 and 1963. His political career was cut short after the 30 September movement and he was imprisoned.
M. Soegiono was an Indonesian bureaucrat and politician who served as the Vice Governor of East Java from 1977 until 1981 and member of the People's Representative Council from 1982 until 1987.
The Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives is the unicameral municipal legislature of the city of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. It has 50 members, who are elected every five years, simultaneously with the national legislative election.
Mass arrests, primarily of communists and leftists, were carried out in Java and Sumatra in August and September 1951. Sometimes called the August Raid, this was a move by the Indonesian government, led by the Soekiman Cabinet, to prevent a rumoured coup by the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) and its allies. The total number of detainees started with several hundred in early August and ended up as roughly 15,000 across Indonesia by October. Many were released without charge within days or months, but some remained in detention until the Wilopo Cabinet took power in 1952.