Me and Molly

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Me and Molly
Written by Gertrude Berg
Based on The Goldbergs
Directed by Ezra Stone
Date premieredFebruary 26, 1948
Place premiered Belasco Theatre
Original language English
SubjectDomestic situations
GenreComedy
SettingGoldberg apartment, The Bronx, 1919

Me and Molly is a three-act play with eight scenes by Gertrude Berg, based on Berg's long-running radio drama The Goldbergs . [1] It has a large cast, one setting, and moderate pacing. It is a domestic situation comedy, bordering on soap opera, as Jake Goldberg tries to start his own business while his family adjusts to life in a new apartment. [2]

Contents

It was originally produced by Herbert Kenwith at the Belasco Theatre during February 1948, with staging by Ezra Stone and starring Berg and Philip Loeb. [3] After its run completed, the play was followed by a television series (1949) and a film (1950) that used some of the same characters and performers, but followed different storylines.

The drama critic of New York Daily News had selected the season's ten best plays every year since 1920. [4] For the 1947–1948 season, John Chapman chose Me and Molly for the tenth spot, an unexpected honor for neophyte playwright Gertrude Berg. [4]

Characters

There were many featured parts and walk-on characters portraying neighbors, their children, and tradesmen which are omitted for clarity.

Leads

Supporting

Synopsis

The year is 1919, and the Goldbergs have recently moved from "downtown" (a tenement) to "uptown" (a lower middle-class apartment). After the movers have finished bringing the Goldberg's possessions in, Molly is embarrassed when they ask her to sign the receipt. The play is a series of domestic situations like this, in which Molly and Jake try to fulfill their own aspirations while raising their children. Among other situations they encounter is helping Mr. Mendel and Vera Wertheimer get together as a couple, overcoming Jake's suspicion that Molly has pillaged their savings to buy Rosie a piano (a secret gift from Uncle David), and trying to persuade Cousin Simon to advance Jake the money to start his own business.

Original production

Background

First public word of the play came in early December 1947, when Sam Zolotow revealed in the The New York Times that Me and Molly would star its playwright Gertrude Berg and Philip Loeb. [5] Zolotow also mentioned the play had four "angels": [fn 1] producer Herbert Kenwith, with Paul Feigay, Oliver Smith, and David Cummings also backing it. [5] Ezra Stone would direct; Hedda Hopper said that Philip Loeb had been Stone's teacher at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts during 1934, and had later directed him in his first Broadway play, Parade. [6]

By December 18, 1947 Harry Horner had been signed to create the scenic design. [7] A casting call for eleven-year-old girls and boys ages 7–12 was set for the Adelphi Theater on December 31, 1947, with Berg, Ezra Stone, and Herbert Kenwith heading the audition. [8] Rehearsals started January 12, 1948, [9] while within a week all the principal cast had been signed. [10] Lehman Engel was hired to provide arrangements for musical accompaniment to Me and Molly. [11]

Cast

Principal cast for the Philadelphia tryout and during the original Broadway run.
RoleActorDatesNotes and sources
Molly Goldberg Gertrude Berg Feb 10, 1948 - Jul 10, 1948Berg played the role on radio from 1929 through 1945; this was her first stage performance ever.
Jake Goldberg Philip Loeb Feb 10, 1948 - Jul 10, 1948
Uncle David Eli Mintz Feb 10, 1948 - Jul 10, 1948
Sammie GoldbergLester CarrFeb 10, 1948 - Jul 10, 1948
Rosie GoldbergJoan LazerFeb 10, 1948 - May 9, 1948While doing this run Lazer also performed as Jill Malone on the CBS radio drama Young Dr. Malone .
Nomi MittyMay 10, 1948 - Jun 05, 1948Mitty subbed when Lazer left for three weeks to film a part in The Undercover Man (1949).
Joan LazerJun 06, 1948 - Jul 10, 1948
Cousin Simon Louis Sorin Feb 10, 1948 - Jul 10, 1948
Mr. Mendel David Opatoshu Feb 10, 1948 - Jul 10, 1948
Vera Wertheimer Margaret Feury Feb 10, 1948 - Jul 10, 1948

Tryouts

The play's first performance came on February 10, 1948, at the Locust Street Theatre in Philadelphia. [1] The local reviewer recognized Me and Molly was "technically" soap opera, but felt "the end result is a warm, amusing and often touching Jewish folk-play, circa 1919". [1] Cast, staging, and the set were all pleasing, and the opening night critic offered no suggestions for improvement. [1]

Premiere and reception

After two weeks tryout, Me and Molly premiered at the Belasco Theatre on February 26, 1948. [2] Critical opinion was positive for the play's colorful characters and human warmth. Brooks Atkinson said of Gertrude Berg's script "the artlessness is genuine and her family drama makes no pretentions to literature", while "the friendliness of her play and the simplicity of her characters are disarming and enjoyable". [3] John Chapman of the Daily News thought where the play succeeded best was in Berg's deft touch with family bickering, making it amusing but never letting it get out of hand. [12] He also praised Philip Loeb's acting and that of "Joan Lazer, as an exceptionally charming small daughter". [12]

Associated Press columnist Jack O'Brian said Me and Molly accomplished the impossible "when a stage version of a soap opera provided a first night audience with generous helpings of good, warm humor." [13] George Currie of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle described the play as "New York folklore" and ascribed to it "moments of high comedy" and "touching pathos". [2] He offered the sole critical note when he opined that Rosie's new upright "looked mighty like a player piano". [2]

Within two weeks of the premiere the producers began offering Sunday matinee and evening performances. [14] The box office took in $11,000 the first week rising to $15,000 by the third. [15]

Closing

'Me and Molly' closed at the Belasco on July 10, 1948, after 156 performances; according to critics, a victim of heat [fn 2] and high operating and production costs in Manhattan. [16] The "angels" hadn't yet recouped their $60,000 initial investment. [16]

Touring

Me and Molly opened on August 3, 1948, at the Flatbush Theatre in Brooklyn, for a week's run. [17] All the original principals of the Broadway cast were on the tour, with the exception of Joan Lazer, whose Rosie Goldberg role was again taken by Nomi Mitty. [17] After a week it moved to the Windsor Theatre in the Bronx, [18] playing what was known as the "subway circuit".

Notes

  1. ↑ This was a theatrical term for financial backers, as opposed to the producer(s), who may or may not have a financial interest in the production.
  2. ↑ Broadway theaters at that time generally did not yet have air conditioning.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Schloss, Edwin H. (February 11, 1948). "'Me and Molly' Opens at Locust". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. p. 31 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Currie, George (February 27, 1948). "Theater". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. 1 2 Atkinson, Brooks (February 27, 1948). "The Theatre". The New York Times. New York, New York. p. 27 – via NYTimes.com.
  4. 1 2 Chapman, John (May 30, 1948). "The Season's Ten Best Plays". Daily News. New York, New York. p. 99 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. 1 2 Zolotow, Sam (December 5, 1947). "Calypso Musical Has Debut Tonight". The New York Times. New York, New York. p. 30 – via NYTimes.com.
  6. ↑ Hopper, Hedda (December 9, 1947). "Hollywood". Daily News. New York, New York. p. 102 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ↑ "Leo Carroll Joins Guild's Shaw Play; Home for 'Friend'". Daily News. New York, New York. December 18, 1947. p. 993 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ Calta, Louis (December 30, 1947). "Revisions Planned For 'Bedfellows'". The New York Times. New York, New York. p. 18 – via NYTimes.com.
  9. ↑ "'Me and Molly' In Rehearsal; Skits For 'Follies' Set". Daily News. New York, New York. January 8, 1948. p. 447 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ "Theater Notes". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. January 17, 1948. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ↑ "'Cradle' Returns; Gielgud To Stay; Chevalier Back". Daily News. New York, New York. January 23, 1948. p. 50 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. 1 2 Chapman, John (February 27, 1948). "'Me and Molly', an Affectionate, Pleasant Bronx Family Comedy". Daily News. New York, New York. p. 826 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ↑ O'Brian, Jack (February 29, 1948). "'Me and Molly' Has Real Punch As Soap Opera". The Bradenton Herald. Bradenton, Florida. p. 27 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ↑ "'Molly' Sundays". Daily News. New York, New York. March 3, 1948. p. 325 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ "White in Town to Ready 'Scandals'; 'Molly' Doing Fine". Daily News. New York, New York. March 23, 1948. p. 37 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. 1 2 Chapman, John (July 9, 1948). "Heat Wave Folding Expensive Musicals and Angels' Wings". Daily News. New York, New York. p. 379 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. 1 2 "Flatbush Sees 'Me and Molly'". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. August 4, 1948. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ↑ "Tonight New York". The Daily Item. Port Chester, New York. August 10, 1948. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
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