Related Research Articles
Julia Eileen Gillard is an Australian former politician who served as the 27th prime minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013. She held office as leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP),having previously served as the 13th deputy prime minister of Australia from 2007 to 2010,under Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. She is the first and only woman to hold either office in Australian history.
Sophie Mirabella is an Australian lawyer and former politician who currently serves as a Commissioner on the Fair Work Commission since 24 May 2021. She was previously a Liberal Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013,representing the Division of Indi,Victoria.
Catherine Fiona King is an Australian politician serving as the Minister for Infrastructure,Transport,Regional Development and Local Government since 2022 and as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ballarat since 2001. She is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and briefly served as a minister in the Gillard and Rudd governments in 2013. She served as Shadow Minister of Health from 2013 to 2019 and as Shadow Minister for Infrastructure,Transport and Regional Development from 2019 to 2022.
Tanya Joan Plibersek is an Australian politician who served as Deputy Leader of the Labor Party and Deputy Leader of the Opposition from 2013 to 2019. She has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sydney since 1998. A member of the Labor Party,Plibersek served as a Cabinet Minister in the Rudd,Gillard and Albanese governments. She is currently the Minister for the Environment and Water in the Albanese ministry since 2022,having previously served as the Shadow Minister for Education and Shadow Minister for Women between 2019 and 2022.
George Henry Brandis is an Australian former politician. He was a Senator for Queensland from 2000 to 2018,representing the Liberal Party,and was a cabinet minister in the Abbott and Turnbull governments. He was later High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 2018 to 2022.
Lucinda Mary Turnbull is an Australian businesswoman,philanthropist,and former local government politician. She served on the Sydney City Council from 1999 to 2004,including as Lord Mayor of Sydney from 2003 to 2004 –the first woman to hold the position. She has since held positions on a number of urban planning bodies,including as chief commissioner of the Greater Sydney Commission from 2015 to 2020. Her husband Malcolm Turnbull was prime minister of Australia from 2015 to 2018.
The Australian Human Rights Commission is the national human rights institution of Australia,established in 1986 as the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) and renamed in 2008. It is a statutory body funded by,but operating independently of,the Australian Government. It is responsible for investigating alleged infringements of Australia's anti-discrimination legislation in relation to federal agencies.
Susan Maree Ryan was an Australian politician and public servant. She was a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and held ministerial office in the Hawke government as Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Status of Women (1983–1988),Minister for Education and Youth Affairs (1983–1984),Minister for Education (1984–1987) and Special Minister of State (1987–1988). She was the first woman from the ALP to serve in cabinet and was notably involved in the creation of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 and the Affirmative Action Act 1986. Ryan served as a senator for the Australian Capital Territory from 1975 to 1987. After leaving politics she served as the Age Discrimination Commissioner from 2011 to 2016,within the Australian Human Rights Commission.
Gregory Ivan Combet is the chairman of Australia’s sovereign wealth fund,the Future Fund. Prior to this he served as chair of the Australian Government Net Zero Economy Agency,overseeing the economic transformation from fossil fuels to renewable energy and net zero emissions.
Prudence Jane Goward is an Australian former politician and Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 2007 to 2019,representing the seat of Goulburn.
Gillian Doreen Triggs is an Australian academic specialising in public international law. In 2019,she was appointed by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres as Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations. In this capacity,she will serve as the Assistant High Commissioner for Protection in the team of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi.
Melissa Parke is a former Australian Labor Party politician and UN human rights lawyer,who served as Member for the federal electoral Division of Fremantle in the Australian House of Representatives from 2007 to 2016. In 2013 Parke was appointed by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd as Minister for International Development and served in that capacity until Labor lost government later that year.
The Northern Territory National Emergency Response,also known as "The Intervention" or the Northern Territory Intervention,and sometimes the abbreviation "NTER" was a package of measures enforced by legislation affecting Indigenous Australians in the Northern Territory (NT) of Australia,which lasted from 2007 until 2012. The measures included restrictions on the consumption of alcohol and pornography,changes to welfare payments,and changes to the delivery and management of education,employment and health services in the Territory.
The Gillard government was the Government of Australia led by the 27th prime minister of Australia,Julia Gillard,of the Australian Labor Party. The Gillard government succeeded the first Rudd government by way of the Labor Party leadership spill,and began on 24 June 2010,with Gillard sworn in as prime minister by the governor-general of Australia,Quentin Bryce. The Gillard government ended when Kevin Rudd won back the leadership of the Australian Labor Party on 26 June 2013 and commenced the second Rudd government.
A children's ombudsman,children's commissioner,youth commissioner,child advocate,children's commission,youth ombudsman or equivalent body is a public authority in various countries charged with the protection and promotion of the rights of children and young people,either in society at large,or in specific categories such as children in contact with the care system. The agencies usually have a substantial degree of independence from the executive,the term is often used differently from the original meaning of ombudsman,it is often an umbrella term,often used as a translation convention or national human rights institutions,dealing with individual complaints,intervening with other public authorities,conducting research,and –where their mandate permits them to engage in advocacy –generally promoting children's rights in public policy,law and practice. The first children's commissioner was established in Norway in 1981. The creation of such institutions has been promoted by the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child,and,from 1990 onwards,by the Council of Europe.
Women in Australia refers to women's demographic and cultural presence in Australia. Australian women have contributed greatly to the country's development,in many areas. Historically,a masculine bias has dominated Australian culture. Since 1984,the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) has prohibited sex discrimination throughout Australia in a range of areas of public life,including work,accommodation,education,the provision of goods,facilities and services,the activities of clubs and the administration of Commonwealth laws and programs,though some residual inequalities still persist.
Anne Hollonds is the current Australian National Children's Commissioner. She was appointed to this position in November 2020. Prior to this role she was the Director of the Australian Institute of Family Studies. For more than 23 years Anne has been a Chief Executive Officer of government and non-government organisations focussed on policy,service delivery and research in health,education and social services,including the Benevolent Society and Relationships Australia NSW.
Helen Veronica Szoke is the former chief executive of Oxfam Australia,and a commentator and advocate on issues of human rights,poverty,inequality,gender and race discrimination. Throughout her career,she has held leadership roles across the health sector,human rights and public policy,and international development sector.
Megan Jane Davis is an Aboriginal Australian activist and international human rights lawyer. She was the first Indigenous Australian to sit on a United Nations body,and was Chair of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. Davis is Pro Vice-Chancellor,Indigenous,and Balnaves Chair in Constitutional Law at the University of New South Wales. She is especially known for her work on the Uluru Statement from the Heart.
Rosalind Frances Croucher is an Australian lawyer and academic who is the current President of the Australian Human Rights Commission,in office since July 2017. She was previously President of the Australian Law Reform Commission from December 2009 until July 2017,having served as a full-time commissioner since 2007.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Browne, Rachel (24 March 2013). "A formidable champion for all the nation's children". Sydney Morning Herald. Nine Entertainment Co. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Ms Megan Mitchell - National Children's Commissioner". Australian Human Rights Commission. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ↑ Gillard, Julia; Drefus, Mark; Macklin, Jenny. "First national Children's Commissioner appointed". Australian Government. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- 1 2 Ireland, Judith (25 February 2013). "First national children's commissioner appointed". Sydney Morning Herald. Nine Entertainment Co. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ↑ "National Children's Commissioner Megan Mitchell reappointed". Australian Human Rights Commission. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ↑ Hurley, David (26 January 2021). "Australia Day 2021 Honours List" (PDF). Governor-General of Australia. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ↑ Turnbull, Tiffanie (25 January 2021). "Champion of children's rights appointed AM". Western Advocate. Australian Community Media. Retrieved 26 January 2021.