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Djedkare Isesi was a pharaoh, the eighth and penultimate ruler of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt in the late 25th century to mid-24th century BC, during the Old Kingdom. Djedkare succeeded Menkauhor Kaiu and was in turn succeeded by Unas. His relationship to both of these pharaohs remain uncertain, although it is often conjectured that Unas was Djedkare's son, owing to the smooth transition between the two.
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Minnefer was an Ancient Egyptian official in the reign of king Nyuserre Ini. He bears the titles of a vizier and was therefore the highest official at the royal court, second only to the king. He was also overseer of all royal works, a title often held by viziers. Minnefer is known from different sources. He is depicted in the funerary temple of king Nyuserre Ini at Abusir providing firm evidence for his dating under this king. He is named on a short quarry-mark painted on a stone that was found in a wall around the pyramid complex of king Neferirkare Kakai. He is mentioned in papyri found at Abusir, that dates under Djedkare Isesi. He is also known from his sarcophagus that is now in the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden in Leiden. His mastaba was found at Saqqara. It is not yet published. The quarry marks on the pyramid of Neferirkare Kakai indicate that he helped building his pyramid. Neferirkare Kakai ruled before Nyuserre. That means that Minnefer was either very long in office, or that the pyramid complex was finished under Nyuserre. The reference under king Djedkare Isesi refers to a phyle named after Minnefer. That might indicate that the vizier was later honored, perhaps with the cult of a statue.
Seshathetep, also called Heti, was an ancient Egyptian official at the beginning of the Fifth Dynasty. Seshathetep held many important titles, possibly including that of vizier. With this latter title, he would have been the most important official at the royal court, second only to the king. He also bore the title of king's son of his body, yet it is doubtful that Seshathetep was the real son of a king.
Akhethetep Hemi was an ancient Egyptian official at the end of the Fifth Dynasty, most likely in office under king Unas. His highest title was that of a vizier, making him to the most important official at the royal court, only second to the king. Next to the vizier's titles he was also overseer of the treasuries, overseer of the scribes of the king's document and overseer of the double granary, all these are important position at the royal court.
Ihy was an Ancient Egyptian official of the Fifth Dynasty, in office most likely under king Unas. Ihy was vizier and was therefore the most important official at the royal court only second to the king. Next to the titles of a vizier, he was also overseer of the treasuries, overseer of the scribes of the king's document, overseer of all royal works and overseer of the double granary. These are also important titles, demonstrating his important position at the royal court.
Rawer was an ancient Egyptian official of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt. His main title was that of a vizier, making him to one of the highest officials at the royal court. Rawer is so far only known from his rather modest mastaba found at Saqqara, close to the pyramid of king Teti. Rawer had several titles, including overseer of Upper Egypt, but also royal sealer and beloved of god.
References
- ↑ Hartwig Altenmüller: Die Wanddarstellungen im Grab des Mehu in Saqqara, Archäologischer Veröffentlichungen 42, Mainz 1998, ISBN 3805305044, 82-83
- ↑ Nigel Strudwick: The administration of Egypt in the Old Kingdom, London, Boston 1985, ISBN 0710301073, p. 101-102
- ↑ Moreno García, Moreno (2013). "The Territorial Administration of the Kingdom in the 3rd Millennium". In Moreno García, Moreno (ed.). Ancient Egyptian administration. Leiden, Boston: Brill. p. 132. ISBN 978-90-04-24952-3.
- ↑ Hartwig Altenmüller: Die Wanddarstellungen im Grab des Mehu in Saqqara, Archäologischer Veröffentlichungen 42, Mainz 1998, ISBN 3805305044, 78
- ↑ Hartwig Altenmüller: Die Wanddarstellungen im Grab des Mehu in Saqqara, Archäologischer Veröffentlichungen 42, Mainz 1998, ISBN 3805305044, pp. 34-37
- ↑ Hartwig Altenmüller: Die Wanddarstellungen im Grab des Mehu in Saqqara, Archäologischer Veröffentlichungen 42, Mainz 1998, ISBN 3805305044, 78-79
