Melany Neilson

Last updated

Melany Neilson
Born (1958-12-01) December 1, 1958 (age 66)
Moses Lake, Washington, U.S.
OccupationAuthor
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater Central Holmes Academy
University of Mississippi
Spouse Frederick G. Slabach
Children2

Melany Neilson (born December 1, 1958, in Moses Lake, Washington [1] ) is an American author.

Biography

Neilson grew up in Lexington, Mississippi, and attended the segregated Central Holmes Academy. [2] Nelson later graduated from the University of Mississippi with a degree in English in 1979, and a master's degree in journalism in 1986.

Her first book, Even Mississippi, a memoir of Southern politics, was published in 1989, and received the Lillian Smith Award, the Mississippi Authors Award, the Gustavas Myers Outstanding Book on Human Rights, and a nomination for the Pulitzer Prize. Neilson chronicled her work with Robert Clark, the Democratic Party nominee for U.S. Congress in 1982 and 1984, and her own "evolution as a white among blacks, seeking a new Mississippi." [3] The book chronicles Neilson's family history [3] and its connection to old Mississippi politics, [4] [5] specifically "the emotional trials of a young white woman from an old Delta family who violates deeply-rooted race, caste, class and gender taboos by going to work for a black politician." [6] Hailed as "one of the most intriguing of ... conversion narratives – and by one of the youngest of Southern converts who have written books on the subject," [7] Even Mississippi has become a first-person narrative source for books exploring race, politics and the South. [8] [9] [10]

Her first novel, The Persia Café, was published in 2001 to wide praise. [11] The story of a race murder set in a small Mississippi River town in 1962, the novel explored themes of identity, friendship, family, race and American history with "evocative detail and a powerful sense of place." [12] Neilson revisits many of the themes and settings of "a time when the old Southern order was on the verge of changing, when blacks were beginning to claim the rights and opportunities so long denied them and when too many whites were violently resisting them and any other whites – there certainly weren't many – who appeared sympathetic to the black cause." [13] Neilson was criticized by some for "giving the FBI a positive role that in fact it only rarely filled in the deep South during the most difficult years of the 1960s." [13] Most reviewers, however, focused on "the death throes of the Jim Crow South" and Neilson's ability to capture "the feel of a culture at a particular time and the ineffable moment a heart changes." [14]

A month after the book's publication, publisher HarperCollins identified eight separate sentences similar to passages [15] in Barbara Kingsolver's 1988 novel The Bean Trees. Neilson immediately changed the eight sentences and her publisher, St. Martin's, printed those changes in future editions. [16] According to St. Martin's, Neilson apologized in a letter to Kingsolver for "the unintentional inclusion of the language in question," and offered to apologize in person. [15]

Neilson is married to Frederick G. Slabach, President of Texas Wesleyan University in Fort Worth, Texas and Former chief executive officer of the Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation. [17] They have two sons, Nicholas and Noel, and one daughter, Amelia.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civil rights movement</span> 1954–1968 U.S. social movement

The civil rights movement was a social movement and campaign in the United States from 1954 to 1968 that aimed to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the country, which was most commonly employed against African Americans. The movement had origins in the Reconstruction era during the late 19th century, and had modern roots in the 1940s. After years of direct actions and grassroots protests, the movement made its largest legislative and judicial gains during the 1960s. The movement's major nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience campaigns eventually secured new protections in federal law for the civil rights of all Americans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quitman County, Mississippi</span> County in Mississippi, United States

Quitman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,176, making it the third-least populous county in Mississippi. Its county seat is Marks. The county is named after John A. Quitman, Governor of Mississippi from 1835 to 1836 and from 1850 to 1851.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leflore County, Mississippi</span> County in Mississippi, United States

Leflore County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,339. The county seat is Greenwood. The county is named for Choctaw leader Greenwood LeFlore, who signed a treaty to cede his people's land to the United States in exchange for land in Indian Territory. LeFlore stayed in Mississippi, settling on land reserved for him in Tallahatchie County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medgar Evers</span> American civil rights activist and soldier (1925–1963)

Medgar Wiley Evers was an American civil rights activist and soldier who was the NAACP's first field secretary in Mississippi. Evers, a United States Army veteran who served in World War II, was engaged in efforts to overturn racial segregation at the University of Mississippi, end the segregation of public facilities, and expand opportunities for African Americans, including the enforcement of voting rights when he was assassinated by Byron De La Beckwith.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern United States</span> One of the four census regions of the US

The Southern United States is one of the four census regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. It is between the Atlantic Ocean and the Western United States, with the Midwestern and Northeastern United States to its north and the Gulf of Mexico and Mexico to its south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deep South</span> Cultural region of the United States

The Deep South or the Lower South is a cultural and geographic subregion of the Southern United States. The term was first used to describe the states which were most economically dependent on plantations and slavery, specifically Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. After the American Civil War ended in 1865, the region suffered economic hardship and was a major site of racial tension during and after the Reconstruction era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Kingsolver</span> American author, poet and essayist (born 1955)

Barbara Ellen Kingsolver is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American novelist, essayist, and poet. Her widely known works include The Poisonwood Bible, the tale of a missionary family in the Congo, and Animal, Vegetable, Miracle, a nonfiction account of her family's attempts to eat locally. In 2023, she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for the novel Demon Copperhead. Her work often focuses on topics such as social justice, biodiversity, and the interaction between humans and their communities and environments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shelby Foote</span> American writer, historian and journalist (1916–2005)

Shelby Dade Foote Jr. was an American writer, historian and journalist. Although he primarily viewed himself as a novelist, he is now best known for his authorship of The Civil War: A Narrative, a three-volume history of the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fannie Lou Hamer</span> American civil rights activist (1917–1977)

Fannie Lou Hamer was an American voting and women's rights activist, community organizer, and a leader in the civil rights movement. She was the vice-chair of the Freedom Democratic Party, which she represented at the 1964 Democratic National Convention. Hamer also organized Mississippi's Freedom Summer along with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). She was also a co-founder of the National Women's Political Caucus, an organization created to recruit, train, and support women of all races who wish to seek election to government office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lost Cause of the Confederacy</span> Negationist myth of the American Civil War

The Lost Cause of the Confederacy is an American pseudohistorical and historical negationist myth that argues the cause of the Confederate States during the American Civil War was just, heroic, and not centered on slavery. First enunciated in 1866, it has continued to influence racism, gender roles, and religious attitudes in the Southern United States into the 21st century. Historians have dismantled many parts of the Lost Cause mythos.

<i>Animal Dreams</i> Novel by Barbara Kingsolver

Animal Dreams is a 1990 novel by Barbara Kingsolver. A woman named Cosima "Codi" Noline returns to her hometown of Grace, Arizona to help her aging father, who is slowly losing his struggle with Alzheimer's disease. She takes a biology teacher position at the local high school and lives with her old high school friend, Emelina. Animal Dreams features Kingsolver's trademark—alternating perspectives throughout the novel. Most chapters are told from the perspective of Codi, while others are told from her father, Homer's, perspective. The book was dedicated to Ben Linder, who was killed by the Contras on April 28, 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Mississippi</span>

The history of the state of Mississippi extends back to thousands of years of indigenous peoples. Evidence of their cultures has been found largely through archeological excavations, as well as existing remains of earthwork mounds built thousands of years ago. Native American traditions were kept through oral histories; with Europeans recording the accounts of historic peoples they encountered. Since the late 20th century, there have been increased studies of the Native American tribes and reliance on their oral histories to document their cultures. Their accounts have been correlated with evidence of natural events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Segregation academy</span> Segregationist private schools in the US

Segregation academies are private schools in the Southern United States that were founded in the mid-20th century by white parents to avoid having their children attend desegregated public schools. They were founded between 1954, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, and 1976, when the court ruled similarly about private schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Racial segregation in the United States</span> De jure and de facto separation of whites and non-whites

Facilities and services such as housing, healthcare, education, employment, and transportation have been systematically separated in the United States based on racial categorizations. Notably, racial segregation in the United States was the legally and/or socially enforced separation of African Americans from whites, as well as the separation of other ethnic minorities from majority and mainstream communities. While mainly referring to the physical separation and provision of separate facilities, it can also refer to other manifestations such as prohibitions against interracial marriage, and the separation of roles within an institution. The U.S. Armed Forces were formally segregated until 1948, as black units were separated from white units but were still typically led by white officers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lillian Smith Book Award</span>

The Lillian Smith Book Awards' are an award which honors those authors who, through their outstanding writing about the American South, carry on Lillian Smith's legacy of elucidating the condition of racial and social inequity and proposing a vision of justice and human understanding. The award is jointly presented by the Southern Regional Council and the University of Georgia Libraries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibliography of the Reconstruction era</span> Eras main scholarly literature (1863–1877)

This is a selected bibliography of the main scholarly books and articles of Reconstruction, the period after the American Civil War, 1863–1877.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mississippi</span> U.S. state

Mississippi is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the southwest, and Arkansas to the northwest. Mississippi's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River, or its historical course. Mississippi is the 32nd largest by area and 35th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states and has the lowest per-capita income. Jackson is both the state's capital and largest city. Greater Jackson is the state's most populous metropolitan area, with a population of 591,978 in 2020. Other major cities include Gulfport, Southaven, Hattiesburg, Biloxi, Olive Branch, Tupelo, Meridian, and Greenville.

The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, "Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American. The last of the Jim Crow laws were generally overturned in 1965. Formal and informal racial segregation policies were present in other areas of the United States as well, even as several states outside the South had banned discrimination in public accommodations and voting. Southern laws were enacted by white-dominated state legislatures (Redeemers) to disenfranchise and remove political and economic gains made by African Americans during the Reconstruction era. Such continuing racial segregation was also supported by the successful Lily-white movement.

Central Holmes Christian School (CHCS), previously Central Holmes Academy, is a private non-sectarian Christian school in Lexington, Mississippi. It includes elementary, middle, and high school grades 1-12. The school has a controversial history as a segregation academy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese Americans in the Mississippi Delta</span> Ethnic group in Mississippi

The Mississippi Delta Chinese are a small community of Chinese Americans that has lived in the Mississippi Delta region since the late 19th century. A related population of Chinese Americans lives across the Mississippi River in the Arkansas Delta and the nearby city of Memphis, Tennessee.

References

  1. "Melany Neilson bio". Archived from the original on December 31, 2002. Retrieved October 2, 2006.
  2. Tomberlin, Joseph A. (1990). "Reviewed work: Even Mississippi, Melany Neilson". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 74 (1): 199–201. JSTOR   40582136.
  3. 1 2 Berry, Jason (September 24, 1989). "UNIVERSITY PRESSES/IN SHORT; NONFICTION". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
  4. "Edmond Favor Noel". nga.org. The National Governors Association. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  5. Cooper, Michael. "An Insider's Account of Race and Politics in the Delta". Southern Changes. The Journal of the Southern Regional Council. Archived from the original on February 26, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  6. Cooper, Michael. "An Insider's Account of Race and Politics in the Delta". Southern Changes. The Journal of the Southern Regional Council. Archived from the original on February 26, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  7. Hobson, Fred (1999). But Now I See: The White Southern Racial Conversion Narrative . LSU Press. p.  131. ISBN   0807123846.
  8. Danielson, Chris (2011). After Freedom Summer; How Race Realigned Mississippi Politics, 1965–1986. University Press of Florida. p. 203. ISBN   978-0813049557.
  9. Cobb, James (1994). The Most Southern Place on Earth: The Mississippi Delta and the Roots of Regional Identity . Oxford University Press. pp. 248–50. ISBN   0195089138.
  10. Goldfield, David (2013). Still Fighting the Civil War: The American South and Southern History. LSU Press. p.  219. ISBN   978-0807152157.
  11. Rob Stout (March 4, 2001). "'Persia Cafe' a disturbingly beautiful tale". Denver Post. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2009.
  12. "Kirkus Review". Kirkus. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  13. 1 2 Yardley, Jonathan. "In the Segregated South, a Painful Season of Change". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  14. "Review of the Persia Cafe". publishersweekly.com. Publishers Weekly. February 1, 2001. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  15. 1 2 Matthew Flamm (May 2, 2001). "Get The Skinny: Plus, the latest in literary copyright decisions". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 26, 2007.
  16. Hillel Italie (April 21, 2001). "Author accused of stealing from best seller". Seattlepi.com.
  17. "Frederick Slabach biography". Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2014.