Central Holmes Christian School

Last updated
Central Holmes Christian School
Location
Central Holmes Christian School
Coordinates 33°06′55″N90°02′30″W / 33.1152851°N 90.0415682°W / 33.1152851; -90.0415682
Information
Established1967 (1967) [1]
Faculty14.3 [2]
GradesPre-Kindergarten-12
Enrollment265 [2]
Campus typeRemote rural
Color(s)Red, White and Blue
Team nameTrojans
Website www.chcstrojans.com

Central Holmes Christian School (CHCS), previously Central Holmes Academy, [3] is a private non-sectarian Christian school in Lexington, Mississippi. [4] It includes elementary, middle, and high school grades 1-12. [5] The school has a controversial history as a segregation academy.

Contents

History

In the late 1960s, public schools in Holmes County, Mississippi and across the state were being racially integrated. The majority of the county population was black, as in many parts of the Delta. Many white parents withdrew their children from the public system and began sending them to Central Holmes, a newly established private school. James Charles Cobb wrote that Central Holmes Academy had been "hastily constructed" [6] as a segregation academy. The Wall Street Journal reported that the school was established by a chapter of the White Citizens' Council. [7] A group of young men enrolled in a vocational program funded by the federal government of the United States used their training to establish the school. [8]

On its establishment, almost every white child in Lexington was enrolled in Central Holmes Christian Academy to avoid having them attend school with black children. [9] But across the state as a whole, only a very small minority of white students were withdrawn to attend private schools; most stayed in public schools. [10] In 2016, Central Holmes Christian School had 265 students enrolled. Of these, thirty-one (14%) were nonwhite, [11] while about 70% of the population of the town of Lexington was black.[ citation needed ]

Alumni

Melany Neilson - author [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holmes County, Mississippi</span> County in Mississippi, United States

Holmes County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi; its western border is formed by the Yazoo River and the eastern border by the Big Black River. The western part of the county is within the Yazoo-Mississippi Delta. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,000. Its county seat is Lexington. The county is named in honor of David Holmes, territorial governor and the first governor of the state of Mississippi and later United States Senator for Mississippi. Holmes County native, Edmond Favor Noel, was an attorney and state politician, elected as governor of Mississippi, serving from 1908 to 1912.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lexington, Mississippi</span> City in Mississippi, United States

Lexington is a city in and the county seat of Holmes County, Mississippi, United States. The county was organized in 1833 and the city in 1836. The population was 1,731 at the 2010 census, down from 2,025 at the 2000 census. The estimated population in 2018 was 1,496. It has declined from its high of 3,198 in 1950 due to the expansion of industrial-scale agriculture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Segregation academy</span> Segregationist private schools in the US

Segregation academies are private schools in the Southern United States that were founded in the mid-20th century by white parents to avoid having their children attend desegregated public schools. They were founded between 1954, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, and 1976, when the court ruled similarly about private schools.

Melany Neilson is an American author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neely Tucker</span> American journalist

Neely Tucker is a journalist and writer. He is the author of Love in the Driest Season, an autobiographical story that touches on his journey from his education at a whites-only school in Mississippi, to his marriage to a Jamaican, to his adoption of a Zimbabwean child. A former journalist at The Washington Post, he previously worked as a foreign correspondent in Zimbabwe, where he and his wife Vita lived, eventually adopting a child. He is currently a writer-editor in the Office of Communications at the Library of Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jackson Preparatory School</span> Independent school in Flowood, Mississippi, United States

Jackson Preparatory School is a private school in Flowood, Mississippi, a suburb of Jackson, with a controversial history as a segregation academy. The school is coedicational and serves preschool through grade 12.

The Noxubee County School District is an American public school district based in Macon, Mississippi. The district's boundaries parallel that of Noxubee County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indianola Academy</span> Private school

The Indianola Academy is a K-12 private school in Indianola, Mississippi founded as a segregation academy. Indianola Academy comprises an elementary school, a middle school, and a college preparatory high school. Indianola Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit institution. As of 2012 most white teenagers in Indianola attend Indianola Academy instead of the public high schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Education segregation in the Mississippi Delta</span>

The Mississippi Delta region has had the most segregated schools -- and for the longest time—of any part of the United States. As recently as the 2016–2017 school year, East Side High School in Cleveland, Mississippi, was practically all black: 359 of 360 students were African-American.

Formal education in Mississippi began in the early 19th century with private schools and academies, a public education system was founded during the Reconstruction era, by the biracial legislature led by the Republican Party. Throughout its history, Mississippi has produced notable education inequalities due to racial segregation and underfunding of black schools, as well as rural zoning and lack of commitment to funding education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gentry High School (Mississippi)</span> Public high school in Indianola, Mississippi, United States

Gentry High School is a public secondary school in Indianola, Mississippi, part of Sunflower County. At 801 B.B. King Road, the school is part of the Sunflower County Consolidated School District and was formerly part of the Indianola School District.

Drew High School was a public high school located in Drew, Mississippi. It was a part of the Drew School District. The school district's attendance boundary included Drew, Rome, and the employee residences of the Mississippi State Penitentiary (Parchman), located in an unincorporated area. It served grades 9 through 12 and later grades 8 through 12.

Norma C. O'Bannon High School is a public junior and senior high school located in unincorporated Washington County, Mississippi, USA, adjacent to Greenville. The school is part of the Western Line School District. The school includes students in grades 7 through 12.

East Side High School was a senior high school in Cleveland, Mississippi, within the Mississippi Delta region. It was a part of the Cleveland School District and the building itself remains such as a middle school. In September 2017, it was merged into Cleveland Central High School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calhoun Academy (Mississippi)</span> Segregation academy in Mississippi, United States

Calhoun Academy (CA) is a private school in Pittsboro, Mississippi, founded in 1968 as a segregation academy.

The Mississippi Red Clay region was a center of education segregation. Before the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954, Mississippi sponsored freedom of choice policies that effectively segregated schools. After Brown, the effort was private with some help from government. Government support has dwindled in every decade since. In the state capital, Jackson, some public schools were converted to white-only Council schools. Today, some all-white and mostly-white private schools remain throughout the region as a legacy of that period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Academy (Mississippi)</span> Segregation academy in Mississippi, US

Central Academy (CA) was a private school in Macon, Mississippi, at 300 Hale Street. It was founded in 1968 as a segregation academy. Central closed in 2017, citing dropping enrollments. The population of Noxubee County had dropped in every decade since 1940.

Canton Academy, is a private school in Canton, Mississippi which was established in 1970 to preserve racial segregation in schools.

Saints Academy was a private 1-12 school in Lexington, Mississippi, the county seat of Holmes County. Founded by the Church of God in Christ in 1918 as the Saints Industrial and Literary School, a school for black children in a segregated environment, it gradually expanded. Under principal Arenia Mallory from 1926-1977, the school added grades until it provided classes through high school. It had a national reputation for its strong academics and attracted students from outside the region, including from families who had migrated north.

Camile Street School, also known as Louisville Colored School was a school for African-American children in Louisville, Mississippi. It was originally opened as Winston County Training School, and later renamed Louisville Negro High School. It closed in 1970 due to the integration of public schools. At that time, it had a population of 1,961 students, all of whom were Black, in a district which was 50% White. In 1970 the Supreme Court decision Alexander v Holmes forced the integration of Black and White schools. High School students were sent to Louisville High School. For racist White people to maintain segregated schools, a private segregation academy, Winston Academy was established.

References

  1. Howell, Jeffery B. (2017-03-22). Hazel Brannon Smith: The Female Crusading Scalawag. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN   9781496810823.
  2. 1 2 "Private School Universe Survey (PSS): Public-Use Data for School Year 2015-16". NCES. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  3. "Robyn M. McCrory: Mayor: City of Lexington.(50 Leading..." Mississippi Business Journal . October 29, 2007. Retrieved from Google News on March 23, 2013. "At Central Holmes Academy (now known as Central Holmes Christian School), McCrory emerged as a team leader. A cheerleader, class vice president and [...]"
  4. "Contact Us Archived 2013-10-03 at the Wayback Machine ." Central Holmes Christian School. Retrieved on March 23, 2013. "130 Robert E. Lee Street Lexington, MS 39095"
  5. "Handbook 2011-2012." (Archive) Central Holmes Christian School. Retrieved on March 23, 2013.
  6. Cobb, p. 248.
  7. Maxwell, Neil (November 12, 1969). "Integration Irony". Wall Street Journal.
  8. Bolton (2005), The Hardest Deal of All , p. 136
  9. Cooper, Michael (reviewer). "An Insider's Account of Race and Politics in the Delta" (Archive) Southern Changes, published by Emory University, 1989. Volume 11, Number 6. Retrieved on March 23, 2013. Includes an excerpt from Even Mississippi by Melany Neilson (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1989. xiv, pp. 199).
  10. Bolton (2005), The Hardest Deal of All, pp. 178-179
  11. "Central Holmes Christian School". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  12. Tomberlin, Joseph A. (1990). "Reviewed work: Even Mississippi, Melany Neilson". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 74 (1): 199–201. JSTOR   40582136.

Further reading