Mergibacter

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Mergibacter
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Pseudomonadati
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Pasteurellales
Family: Pasteurellaceae
Genus: Mergibacter
De Luca et al. 2022 [1]
Type species
Mergibacter septicus [1]
Species

M. septicus [1]

Mergibacter is a genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria from the class of Pasteurellaceae with one known species (Mergibacter septicus). [1] [2] [3] The type species, M. septicus, was originally isolated from seabirds in Florida, specifically the common tern. [1] It was originally known as Bisgaard Taxon 40 before further testing led to the creation of the novel genus and species. [4] M. septicus was subsequently isolated from a seabird in Germany. [4]

The genus is named from the Latin word mergus, which means "seabird". The lone species, M. septicus, is so named because it was isolated from an outbreak of sepsis in seabirds. [1]

M. septicus grows on sheep's blood agar, but not MacConkey agar. It grows aerobically at 28 °C, 37 °C 42 °C. The bacteria are β-hemolytic, are positive for oxidase and catalase, and negative for urease and indole. [1] [4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 De Luca, Eliana; Álvarez-Narváez, Sonsiray; Maboni, Grazieli; Baptista, Rodrigo P.; Nemeth, Nicole M.; Niedringhaus, Kevin D.; Ladner, Jason T.; Lorch, Jeffrey M.; Koroleva, Galina; Lovett, Sean; Palacios, Gustavo F.; Sanchez, Susan (22 November 2021). "Comparative Genomics Analyses Support the Reclassification of Bisgaard Taxon 40 as Mergibacter gen. nov., With Mergibacter septicus sp. nov. as Type Species: Novel Insights Into the Phylogeny and Virulence Factors of a Pasteurellaceae Family Member Associated With Mortality Events in Seabirds". Frontiers in Microbiology. 12. Bibcode:2021FrMic..1267356D. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.667356 . PMC   8645869 . PMID   34880834.
  2. "Muribacter". www.uniprot.org.
  3. Munson, Erik; Burbick, Claire R.; Lawhon, Sara D.; Krueger, Trinity; Ruiz-Reyes, Elena (October 2024). "Valid and accepted novel bacterial taxa isolated from non-domestic animals and taxonomic revisions published in 2023". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 62 (10): e01042–24. doi:10.1128/jcm.01042-24. PMC   11481486 . PMID   39352133.
  4. 1 2 3 Abdel-Glil, Mostafa Y.; Braune, Silke; Bouwhuis, Sandra; Sprague, Lisa D. (28 August 2023). "First Description of Mergibacter septicus Isolated from a Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) in Germany". Pathogens. 12 (9): 1096. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12091096 . PMC   10536934 . PMID   37764904.