Michael R. Gray

Michael Robert Blair Gray (25 August 1941- 28 July 2023) was an arachnologist who specialised in the taxonomy of spiders at the Australian Museum in Sydney with a particular interest in the systematics of Australian funnel-web spiders (Atracidae).

Dr Michael R. Gray PhD
Mike Gray at Jenolan Caves, NSW 2018
Born	(1941-08-25)25 August 1941 Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Died	28 July 2023(2023-07-28) (aged 81) Katoomba, New South Wales
Education	Wesley College, Perth
Alma mater	University of Western Australia, Macquarie University
Spouse	Greta Gray (nee Jensen)
Children	Emma Gray, Anna Gray
Scientific career
Fields	Arachnology
Institutions	Australian Museum
Thesis	A Systematic Study of the Funnel Web Spiders (Mygalomorphae: Hexathelidae Atracinae)  (1986)
Doctoral advisor	Dr Dinah Hales, Dr David Briscoe, Dr Courtenay Smithers

Biography

Early life

Gray was born to Dorothy Dean Gray (nee Sweeting) and Dr William Blair Christie Gray in Kensington, Western Australia. Gray grew up in Perth, Western Australia and attended Wesley College, Perth. ^{[1] [2]}

Education

In 1968, Gray received a Master of Science with the Zoology Department of the University of Western Australia supervised by Barbara York Main. His thesis was titled: Comparison of Three Genera of Trapdoor Spiders (Ctenizidae, Aganippini) with Respect to Survival under Arid Conditions. ^{[3] [4]}

In 1986, Gray was awarded a PhD through Macquarie University, with the thesis A Systematic Study of the Funnel Web Spiders (Mygalomorphae: Hexathelidae: Atracinae). ^[5]

Personal life

While at the Australian Museum, Gray met his wife, Greta Jensen, who was then working in the Marine Invertebrates department. They married in 1970 and had two children, Emma and Anna. ^[4]

Career

In 1968 Gray started as Assistant Curator of Arachnology at the Australian Museum. By 2003, Gray had progressed to the position of Principal Research Scientist. ^{[6] [4]}

Gray's research interests included the systematics of Australian funnel-web spiders (Atracidae). ^[7]

Of particular public interest along with Gray’s funnel-web work, was a collection of papers co-written with medical doctor Geoff Isbister relating to spider bites. ^{[4] [8] [9] [10]}

This work debunked the myth of flesh eating necrosis being caused by a bite from an Australian White-tailed spider (Lampona spp.). In 2004, Isbister and Gray were nominated as finalists in the Australian Skeptics Eureka Prize for Critical Thinking, for their paper on the White-tailed spider bite. ^{[11] [12]}

Cave spiders were another research interest, with Gray undertaking fieldwork in Jenolan Caves, Wombeyan Caves and caves on the Nullarbor Plain. ^{[13] [14] [15] [16]}

Notable surveys Gray was involved in include the World Heritage Rainforests Survey with the Queensland Museum, the Lord Howe Island Survey, and the North East Forests Biodiversity Survey with NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. ^[4]

Equally important to his research was public engagement. Throughout his career, Gray was regularly interviewed by media outlets. Through these interviews he tried to educate and build public interest in spiders. In 1997, Gray curated the Spiders! exhibition at the Australian Museum. ^{[17] [4]}

Scientific committees and societies Gray has been a member of include:

• Jenolan Caves Scientific Advisory Committee
• Australian Venoms Research Council
• Joyce Vickery Scientific Research Fund grants committee (Chair)
• Linnean Society of New South Wales

Gray was particularly active within the Linnean Society having been a member since 1981, then a council member in 1988 and President in 2012-2013. ^[4]

Gray was an Honorary Associate in the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources at the University of Sydney. Gray supervised many students studying for Honours, Masters, and PhD degrees. He also became a mentor to retired pharmacist Graham Wishart, developing Wishart's interest in Trapdoor spiders. ^{[18] [19] [20] [4]}

Gray retired in 2009 and in 2010, as a retired fellow of the Australian Museum, published his PhD thesis findings A revision of the Australian funnel-web spiders (Hexathelidae: Atracinae). ^{[21] [4]}

Gray's field work has resulted in almost 11,000 specimen lots registered in the Australian Museum database under his name. Gray introduced contemporary curatorial techniques and standards to registering arachnology specimens at the Australian Museum. In 1977, with the support of an assistant, he started databasing specimens. By 1990, 28,000 specimens had been recorded. As of 2023, over 131,000 arachnological specimens are represented in the Australian Museum database. ^[4]

See also

• Taxa named by Michael R.Gray

External links

• Query wikidata for taxa described by Michael R. Gray
• Query wikidata for patronyms

References

1. "Family Notices". West Australian. 1941-08-28. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
2. "Mention the following First Class Passes". The Western Wyvern. South Perth, W.A.: Wesley College: 15. 1958.
3. Gray, Michael R (1968). Comparison of Three Genera of Trapdoor Spiders (Ctenizidae, Aganippini) with Respect to Survival under Arid Conditions. University of Western Australia.
4. Smith, Helen (September 2023). "Vale Michael R.B. Gray 25 August 1941 - 28 July 2023" (PDF). LinnSoc News - Newsletter of the Linnean Society of NSW (190): 4–6.
5. Gray, Michael R (1986). A systematic study of the funnel web spiders (Mygalomorphae: Hexathelidae: Atracinae). Macquarie University.
6. Strahan, Ronald; Branagan, David F. (1979). Rare and curious specimens : an illustrated history of the Australian Museum, 1827-1979 (PDF). Australian Museum. ISBN   0724015248.
7. Gray, M.R. (1978). "Notes on the taxonomy and distribution of funnel web spiders Genus Atrax". Handbook of experimental pharmacology. 48. ISSN   0171-2004. Wikidata   Q123746158.
8. Isbister GK; Churchill TB; Hirst DB; Gray MR; Currie BJ (1 January 2001). "Clinical effects of bites from formally identified spiders in tropical Northern Territory". Medical Journal of Australia . 174 (2): 79–82. doi:10.5694/J.1326-5377.2001.TB143159.X. ISSN   0025-729X. PMID   11245508. Wikidata   Q39095508.
9. G K Isbister; M R Gray (November 2002). "A prospective study of 750 definite spider bites, with expert spider identification". QJM . 95 (11): 723–31. doi:10.1093/QJMED/95.11.723. ISSN   1460-2725. PMID   12391384. Wikidata   Q28209039.
10. Isbister GK; Gray MR (1 May 2004). "Black house spiders are unlikely culprits in necrotic arachnidism: a prospective study". Internal Medicine Journal. 34 (5): 287–289. doi:10.1111/J.1444-0903.2004.00562.X. ISSN   1444-0903. PMID   15151676. Wikidata   Q80106511.
11. Allison, L (2003). "Spider bite not so bad Study clears white-tail's sting". Herald. Newcastle, NSW. p. 14. ProQuest   364871541.
12. Kelly, Alice (23 July 2004). "Medical wisdom bitten by proof of spider's innocence". Newcastle Herald. p. 20. ProQuest   364914477 . Retrieved 6 January 2024.
13. Gray, M.R. (September 1973). "CAVERNICOLOUS SPIDERS FROM THE NULLARBOR PLAIN AND SOUTH-WEST AUSTRALIA". Austral Entomology . 12 (3): 207–221. doi:10.1111/J.1440-6055.1973.TB01661.X. ISSN   1326-6756. Wikidata   Q99656009.
14. Gray, M.R. (1992). "The troglobitic spider genus Tartarus Gray with a cladistic analysis of Tartarus and Baiami Lehtinen (Araneae: Stiphidiidae)". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 113: 165–173. ISSN   0370-047X. Wikidata   Q123745775.
15. Gray, M.R. (1993). "The cavernicolous Arachnida and Myriapoda of Cape Range, Western Australia". Records of the Western Australian Museum, supplement. 45. ISSN   0313-122X. Wikidata   Q123746160.
16. Gray, M.R. (2001). "New lycosoid spiders from cave and surface habitats in southern Australia and Cape Range peninsula (Araneae: Lycosoidea)" (PDF). Records of the Western Australian Museum, supplement. 64 (1): 159–170. doi:10.18195/ISSN.0313-122X.64.2001.159-170. ISSN   0313-122X. Wikidata   Q99573794.
17. "Australian Museum Exhibitions TimeLine". Australian Museum. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
18. Graham Wishart (1992). "New species of the trapdoor spider genus Misgolas Karsch (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) with a review of the tube-building species" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 44 (3): 263–278. doi:10.3853/J.0067-1975.44.1992.35. ISSN   0067-1975. Wikidata   Q92173316.
19. Robert J. Raven; Graham Wishart (2006). "The trapdoor spider Arbanitis L. Koch (Idiopidae: Mygalomorphae) in Australia" (PDF). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature . Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 51: 531–557. ISSN   0079-8835. Wikidata   Q110404264.
20. Graham Wishart (2006). "Trapdoor spiders of the genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) in the Sydney region, Australia, with notes on synonymies attributed to M. rapax" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 58 (1): 1–18. doi:10.3853/J.0067-1975.58.2006.1446. ISSN   0067-1975. Wikidata   Q92173773.
21. Gray, Michael R. (2010-11-24). "A revision of the Australian funnel-web spiders (Hexathelidae: Atracinae)". Records of the Australian Museum. 62 (3): 285–392. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1556.