Michigan Amish Churches

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The Michigan Amish Fellowship is a subgroup or affiliation of Old Order Amish. In 2022 this network of churches consisted of 33 settlements in Michigan, Maine, Missouri, Kentucky, Montana, and Wyoming. Stephen E. Scott described the affiliation which emerged in 1970 in Michigan as "Amish Reformist". [1]

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This affiliation which is an atypical Amish Community is more evangelical and more open to outsiders, so-called "seekers", than other Old Order Amish affiliations. [2] [3]

History

The church at Mio was founded in 1970 by Amish people from Geauga County, Ohio, and from northern Indiana. [4] Other local churches that now are affiliated with the Michigan Amish Churches originally were not Amish, but were founded by evangelistic minded people from several Old Order Anabaptist backgrounds, who were more open to outsiders than typical Old Order Amish. Later these congregations joined the Michigan Amish Churches.

The church at Manton, originally not Amish, was started by people, who came from Le Roy, Michigan, a horse-and-buggy, but eagerly evangelistic church that was founded in 1981 by Harry Wanner (1935–2012), an awakened minister of Stauffer Old Order Mennonite background. In 1994 the church at Le Roy disbanded. The church at Manton eventually joined the Old Order Amish. The Church at Smyrna, Maine, originally affiliated with the "Christian Communities" of Elmo Stoll, also more evangelistic and open to seekers, affiliated with Manton after the "Christian Communities" disbanded after Stoll's early death. [5]

Custom and belief

It is stated that there are more people among the Michigan Amish Churches that feel sure to be saved or consider themselves to be born again Christians than among other subgroups of Old Order Amish. [6] In accordance with that, G.C. Waldrep stated that the Michigan Churches show many spiritual and material similarities to the New Orders, while they are still technically considered a part of the larger Old Order group. [7]

Settlements and congregations

In 2011 the subgroup was present in 15 settlements in 3 states and had 20 congregations or church districts. [8] In Michigan the subgroup has settlements in Mio, Evart, Fremont, Manton and Newaygo. In Maine there were three settlements: Smyrna, Unity and Patton. [9] The Amish near Pearisburg, Virginia, are affiliated with the Michigan Churches while another group of Plain people there belonged to the Believers in Christ, Lobelville, a para-Amish group until they moved out in 2023.

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The New Order Amish Fellowship or New New Order Amish, most commonly called New Order Christian Fellowship, is the most progressive affiliation among the New Order Amish. Because some scholars see the New Order Amish just as a subgroup of the Old Order Amish, the New Order Christian Fellowship is thus the most progressive affiliation among the Old Order Amish. In spirituality, they are close to Beachy Amish. Their use of horse and buggy transportation and their preservation of the German language distinguishes them from the Beachys, except for the Old Beachy Amish who have also retained the German language but drive cars.

References

  1. ↑ Edsel Burdge Jr.: The Michigan Amish Fellowship: A Case Study for Defining an Amish Affiliation in The Journal of Plain Anabaptist Communities Vol. 3, No.1, 2022 page 1.
  2. ↑ "Manton, Michigan" at amish365.com
  3. ↑ "The Atypical Amish Community at Unity, Maine" at amishamerica.com
  4. ↑ "Michigan Amish" at amishamerica.com
  5. ↑ Peter Hoover: Radical Anabaptists Today - Part 4 at scrollpublishing.com
  6. ↑ Joe Keim: “Are the Amish Truly Born Again?”
  7. ↑ G.C. Waldrep: "The New Order Amish And Para-Amish Groups: Spiritual Renewal Within Tradition." in Mennonite Quarterly Review 3 (2008), page 426.
  8. ↑ Kraybill, Donald; Karen M. Johnson-Weiner; Steven M. Nolt (2013). The Amish. Johns Hopkins Univ Pr. p. 139.
  9. ↑ "Maine Amish" at amishamerica.com

Literature

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