Mike Pezzullo | |
---|---|
Secretary of the Department of Home Affairs | |
In office 20 December 2017 –27 November 2023 | |
Secretary of the Department of Immigration and Border Protection | |
In office 13 October 2014 –19 December 2017 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1964or1965(age 58–59) St George,Southern Sydney |
Nationality | Australian |
Spouse | Lynne Pezzullo |
Children | 4 |
Alma mater | University of Sydney |
Occupation | Public servant |
Michael Pezzullo, AO is a former Australian public servant who served as Secretary of the Department of Home Affairs,from 2017 until 2023. [1] Previous to this role he had been the Secretary of the Department of Immigration and Border Protection and before that,the Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service. [2] His role as Secretary of Home Affairs,and employment in the Australian Public Service,was terminated following a review which found he had breached the Australian Public Service Code of Conduct at least 14 times. [3] He was also found to have engaged in "gossip and disrespectful critique" of ministers. [4]
A child of Italian immigrants from Campania in Southern Italy,Pezzullo was born and raised in the suburbs of St George,Sydney. [5] [6] In an interview for the Institute of Public Administration Australia,Pezzullo said his childhood was "very boring",dominated by "a lot of reading of about things like Australia's involvement in the wars,the post-war reconstruction period." [7] He attended Marist College Kogarah,playing Rugby League. [7] With hopes of an academic career on the history of warfare and strategy,Pezzullo completed a Bachelor of Arts (with Honours) in History at the University of Sydney. [8] [6] His supervisor and mentor,R. J. B. Bosworth,advised him to pursue a graduate position with Defence as academia would be "limiting." [5]
Pezzullo joined the Department of Defence as a graduate in 1987. [9] After five years in the Defence department,Pezzullo discovered "the experience,age and,to some extent,ideological and almost philosophical gap between [him] and the next level up meant [he] would not advance until [he] became crusty,old and cynical," [10] so in 1992 he transferred to the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet,where he worked in the International Division.
In 1993 Pezzullo joined the staff of the Minister for Foreign Affairs,Senator Gareth Evans,whom he later describe as a friend. [7] He remained in Parliament House until December 2001,including as deputy chief of staff to then opposition leader Kim Beazley. [11] In February 2002,he rejoined the Department of Defence and,in 2006,was promoted to the position of Deputy Secretary Strategy in that department. [12] Between February 2008 and May 2009 he led the Defence White Paper team and was principal author of the 2009 Defence White Paper. [8] [13]
In July 2009 Pezzullo joined the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service as chief operating officer,a role which he continued in until September 2012. He was promoted to acting chief executive over the period September 2012 to February 2013 and on 15 February 2013 was employed as the substantive CEO. [8] When appointing Pezzullo,then Home Affairs Minister Jason Clare told media that Customs required major structural change,and Pezzullo had been appointed to drive reforms. [14] In the role,Pezzullo emphasised the importance of border security not only as a security issue,but also as an economic concern. [15]
On 2 October 2014 Prime Minister Tony Abbott announced that he had made Pezzullo the new Secretary of the Department of Immigration and Border Protection,effective 13 October 2014,replacing Martin Bowles. [2] As immigration secretary,Pezzullo led changes in his department recasting what had been seen as traditional immigration and border security institutions and doctrines. [16]
On 5 September 2019,Pezzullo was reappointed as Secretary of the Department of Home Affairs for a period of 5 years commencing on 13 October 2019. [17]
In April 2021,in an Anzac Day message to staff,Pezzullo said Australia must strive to reduce the likelihood of war "but not at the cost of our precious liberty". His message comes as Defence Minister Peter Dutton says war with China should not be discounted. [18]
The Sydney Morning Herald reported that early in 2014 Pezzullo's brother,Fabio,escaped a criminal conviction after he confessed to lying to an inquiry investigating corruption at Sydney airport. [19]
Fabio Pezzullo,a former Customs officer,was fined and placed on a two-year good behaviour bond for perjuring himself before a corruption watchdog. The 42-year-old was charged after an investigation over allegations he sold prescription drugs to fellow Sydney Airport Customs officers and lied to the Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity. The commission was investigating several of his colleagues for drug importation and bribery. Despite being told verbally and in writing not to tell anyone of the summons,Fabio Pezzullo told his flatmate,a former Customs officer. Fabio Pezzullo's sentencing took place in June 2014. [20]
While the case was underway Michael Pezzullo was fulfilling senior executive roles in Customs and Border Protection,but had disclosed the conflict to his minister from the outset. [21] In a note to staff regarding the case he was reported to have said:"from the outset,I asked and expected to be treated as a detached family member with no official rights,interests or powers in the matter." The communique also details the processes that were implemented to manage any real or perceived conflict of interest relating to the case. [22]
On 25 September 2023 Pezzullo stood aside at the direction of Home Affairs Minister Clare O'Neil pending an investigation following revelations he had made partisan interventions during the 2018 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spills. [23] Pezzullo is alleged to have unduly influenced this process by communicating his leadership and ministerial preferences to a Liberal Party powerbroker. [23]
Home Affairs Minister Clare O'Neil referred the allegations concerning Pezzullo,including the WhatsApp message scandal,to the Australian Public Service Commissioner,Dr Gordon de Brouwer,who then set up an inquiry. Pezzullo stood aside during the investigation. [24] The independent inquiry,led by Lynelle Briggs,determined Pezzullo had breached the Australian Public Service code of conduct at least 14 times in relation to 5 overarching allegations:(i) used his duty,power,status or authority to seek to gain a benefit or advantage for himself;(ii) engaged in gossip and disrespectful critique of Ministers and public servants;(iii) failed to maintain confidentiality of sensitive government information;(iv) failed to act apolitically in his employment;and (v) failed to disclose a conflict of interest. The findings were announced in an official media statement from the Australian Public Service Commission,released on 27 November 2023. [25] On 27 November 2023,his position was terminated,i.e. Pezzullo was sacked. Most significantly,the review had found he had "used his status to gain a benefit for himself,failing to be apolitical,and engaging in 'gossip and disrespectful critique' of ministers." [26] [27] The Canberra Times described Pezullo as "disgraced". [28]
Pezzullo was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in the 2020 Queens Birthday Honours for "distinguished service to public administration through leadership roles in the areas of national security,border control and immigration". The media note for the award advises he was Secretary of the Department of Home Affairs since 2014. [29]
Pezzullo is married to Lynne,an economist,and together they have raised four children. [30] They are known to be keen bushwalkers,having climbed Mount Toubkal in Morocco and the Kokoda Track in Papua New Guinea. [31] [32] Having been raised Catholic,Pezzullo chose to join his wife's faith community,in the Anglican Church. [5]
Michael Joseph Carmody is a retired senior Australian public servant. He was the Commissioner of Taxation of the Commonwealth of Australia from January 1993 to 31 December 2005 and the chief executive officer of the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service until 4 September 2012.
The Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP) was a department of the Government of Australia that was responsible for immigration,citizenship and border control. It has now been subsumed into the Department of Home Affairs,which combines its responsibilities with a number of other portfolios.
The Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (PM&C) is an Australian Government public service central department of state with broad ranging responsibilities,primary of which is for intergovernmental and whole of government policy coordination and assisting the prime minister of Australia in managing the Cabinet of Australia. The PM&C was established in 1971 and traces its origins back to the Prime Minister's Department established in 1911.
Peter Joseph Noozhumurry Varghese is an Australian retired diplomat and public servant. He was the Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade from 3 December 2012 to 22 July 2016. He announced in November 2015 that he would leave the position in July 2016 to become the chancellor of the University of Queensland.
The Minister for Home Affairs is the minister in the Australian government responsible for the Department of Home Affairs,the country's interior ministry. The current minister is Clare O'Neil of the Labor Party,who has held the position since 1 June 2022 in the Albanese ministry.
Martin Gerard Bowles is an Australian healthcare executive,and former senior public servant. He is currently the national CEO of Calvary Health Care,and was previously Secretary of the Department of Health (2014–17) and the Department of Immigration (2012–14) in the Australian public service.
The Australian Customs Service was an Australian Government agency responsible for Australian border protection,duties and taxes between 1985 and 2009. The Service was first under the portfolio of the Department of Industry,Technology and Commerce from 1985 to 1998 and then the Attorney-General's Department from 1998 to 2009.
Alan Tudge is an Australian former politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the House of Representatives between 2010 and 2023. He was a cabinet minister in the Morrison government from 2019 to 2022.
Richard Campbell "Ric" Smith is a former senior Australian public servant and diplomat. He served as the Australian Ambassador to China (1996–2000),Australian Ambassador to Indonesia during the time of the 2002 Bali bombings (2001–2002),and Secretary of the Department of Defence (2002–2006). In April 2009,Smith was appointed as Australia's Special Envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Frances Jennifer Adamson,is an Australian public servant and diplomat who is the 36th Governor of South Australia,in office since 7 October 2021. She previously served as Australian Ambassador to China from 2011 to 2015 and as secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade from 2016 to 2021.
The Cape class is a ship class of 22 large patrol boats operated by the Marine Unit of the Australian Border Force,the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and the Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard. Ordered in 2011,the vessels were built by Austal to replace Customs' Bay-class patrol boats,and entered service from 2013 onwards. Following availability issues with the Armidale class,two vessels were chartered by the RAN from mid-2015 to late 2016. A further two vessels were ordered at the end of 2015 by the National Australia Bank,who will charter the patrol boats to the Department of Defence from completion in 2017. 2 vessels were ordered by Trinidad and Tobago for their coast guard in 2018 with the vessels delivered in 2021. The RAN placed an order for six 'Evolved' Cape-class vessels in 2020,a second order in 2022 for an additional two vessels,and a third order in 2023 for a further two vessels.
Operation Sovereign Borders (OSB) is a border protection operation led by the Australian Border Force,aimed at stopping maritime arrivals of asylum seekers to Australia. The operation is the outcome of a 2013 federal election policy of the Coalition,which commenced on 18 September 2013 after the election of the Abbott government. The operation has implemented a "zero tolerance" posture towards what it has termed "Illegal Maritime Arrivals" −a change in terminology from the previous government's "Irregular Maritime Arrivals" −in Australia,in conjunction with mandatory detention in offshore detention facilities.
Christopher Conybeare is a retired Australian senior public servant.
Andrew Edgar Francis Metcalfe,is a former senior Australian public servant and policymaker who was Secretary of the Department of Agriculture,Fisheries and Forestry until 4 August 2023 when he retired. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Public Administration Australia and Fellow of the Australian Institute of Management. He was a Partner at Ernst and Young,Canberra in its Government and Public Sector team from 2014-19. Metcalfe was appointed by Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus QC MP to the role of lead reviewer of the Family Relationships Services Program on 15 November 2023,with a 30 June 2024 deadline by which to complete the review.
William Beal Pritchett was a senior Australian public servant. He was Secretary of the Department of Defence between 1979 and 1984.
Michael Joseph Thawley,is a former senior Australian public servant. From December 2014 to January 2016 he was Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
The Australian Border Force (ABF) is a federal law enforcement agency,part of the Department of Home Affairs,responsible for offshore and onshore border enforcement,investigations,compliance,detention operations and customs services in Australia. Through the ABFs Marine Unit,the ABF performs Coast Guard and marine law enforcement duties and is a component of the Maritime Border Command. The ABF is also part of the National Intelligence Community and is an active member of the World Customs Organization.
Roman Alexander Quaedvlieg is an Australian former public servant and police officer who was the Commissioner of the Australian Border Force (ABF) from 1 July 2015 until May 2017 when he was put on paid leave while an investigation took place. He was dismissed from the position in March 2018 after an investigation found that he had failed to comply with disclosure requirements regarding a relationship with a woman.
The Department of Home Affairs is the Australian Government interior ministry with responsibilities for national security,law enforcement,emergency management,border control,immigration,refugees,citizenship,transport security and multicultural affairs. The portfolio also includes federal agencies such as the Australian Border Force and the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. The Home Affairs portfolio reports to the Minister for Home Affairs,currently held by Clare O'Neil,and was led by the Secretary of the Department of Home Affairs,Mike Pezzullo,until his sacking in November 2023 for breaching the code of conduct. In 2022,the Australian Federal Police,Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission and Australian Transaction and Analysis Center were de-merged from the department and moved to the Attorney General portfolio.