Miles' Legion

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Miles' Legion
Carte-de-Visite of Col. William R. Miles.jpg
William R. Miles was colonel of Miles' Legion.
ActiveApril 1862 Spring 1865
CountryFlag of the Confederate States of America (1865).svg  Confederate States of America
AllegianceFlag of Louisiana (February 1861).svg Louisiana
BranchBattle flag of the Confederate States of America.svg  Confederate States Army
Type Legion
RoleInfantry
Cavalry
Size12 companies
Engagements
Commanders
Notable
commanders
William R. Miles
Louisiana Infantry Regiments (Confederate)
PreviousNext
31st Louisiana Infantry 33rd Louisiana Infantry

Miles' Legion was a unit of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. It was commanded by Col. William R. Miles. The unit was officially named the 32nd Louisiana Infantry Regiment but it was never referred to by that name. The legion fought at the Battle of Plains Store and the Siege of Port Hudson. Captured at Port Hudson, the men were paroled, and the legion was declared exchanged in fall 1863. Many of the exchanged men never returned to duty. Those who did return joined Gober's Mounted Infantry Regiment or the 15th Louisiana Sharpshooter Battalion. [1]

Contents

Organization

Miles' Legion was formed at Camp Moore in April 1862. Though designated as the 32nd Regiment, Louisiana Volunteers, it never used the specified name. [2]

Unlike most Civil War formations, it was a combined arms force composed of more than one type of unit. In this particular case, it was organized as a battalion of seven infantry companies and another of five companies of cavalry at Port Hudson, Louisiana, in the early summer of 1862 under the command of Colonel William R. Miles. [3]

The infantrymen were recruited from Livingston, Orleans and Tangipahoa Parishes. The cavalry drew its ranks from East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, and St. Tammany Parishes. [3]

In April 1862, a "William Bradley" joined Company G at Natchez, Mississippi; the soldier was discharged in June when it was discovered that Bradley was a woman. [4]

In action

In April and May 1863, 2,400 Legion soldiers, including 300 cavalrymen, were assigned to help try to stop Grierson's Raid from reaching Baton Rouge. [5]

Miles' Legion fought in the Siege of Port Hudson under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Frederick B. Brand. During the Battle of Plains Store on May 21, 1863, Confederate and Union forces had already fought and disengaged by the time Colonel Miles arrived with reinforcements from Port Hudson. [6] Nevertheless, late in the day, Miles launched an attack, with some initial success, but was eventually forced to retreat by a counterattack. [6] The unit suffered 89 casualties. [7] On May 26, the infantrymen clashed with the men of the 116th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment. [8] The following day, the unit manned artillery pieces on the battle line. [9] Along with the rest of the defenders, the battalion surrendered on July 9, 1863. [3] [10] Victorious General Nathaniel P. Banks paroled the enlisted men, but the officers were made prisoners of war. [10] Though the officers were eventually exchanged, the infantry battalion was not reformed. [3]

The cavalry battalion continued to fight in Mississippi and Louisiana under Major James T. Coleman, [3] before disbanding in the spring of 1865. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">23rd Louisiana Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">31st Louisiana Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 31st Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The unit began its existence as Morrison's Battalion on 14 May 1862. The regiment organized at Monroe, Louisiana, on 11 June, after which it moved to Madison Parish, Louisiana, near Vicksburg, Mississippi. The unit stayed near Tallulah and Delhi until November, when it was ordered to Jackson, Mississippi. There, the Catahoula Battalion joined the regiment, bringing it up to ten companies. In December 1862, the regiment fought at Chickasaw Bayou. After remaining near Vicksburg in the early part of the year, it fought at Port Gibson on 1 May 1863. During the Siege of Vicksburg, the soldiers defended the city, surrendered when the place fell, and were paroled. When the regiment was exchanged in June 1864, many of the men chose to remain at home. The soldiers who returned to duty eventually marched to Pineville, which they guarded until February 1865. At that time, the regiment marched to Bayou Cotile. The unit disbanded in May 1865.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">30th Louisiana Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 30th Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. On 17 December 1861, the Sumter Regiment was accepted into state service at New Orleans. On 1 March 1862, the militia regiment transferred to Confederate service for a 90-day enlistment. At the Capture of New Orleans on 25 April, three and a half companies stayed in the city and were captured. The other companies went to Camp Moore where the regiment reorganized for Confederate service on 15 May 1862, by the addition of four more companies. Company K left on furlough and never returned. The regiment fought at Baton Rouge before being assigned to garrison Port Hudson. On 4 March 1863, two companies were suppressed and their men reassigned to other companies, officially reducing the regiment to a 7-company unit named the 30th Louisiana Infantry Battalion. However, contemporary records often continued to refer to the unit as a regiment. A detachment was captured at the Siege of Port Hudson, but the bulk of the battalion served at Jackson in 1863, and New Hope Church, Atlanta, Ezra Church, and Nashville in 1864. The survivors were consolidated with the remnants of the 4th and 13th Louisiana Infantry Regiments, and the 14th Louisiana Battalion in February 1864. The men fought at Spanish Fort in March and April 1865, and surrendered in May 1865.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">24th Louisiana Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 24th Louisiana Infantry Regiment was a unit of volunteers recruited in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The Crescent Regiment, a state militia unit, transferred to Confederate service at New Orleans in March 1862 for a 90-day enlistment. The regiment immediately traveled to join the Confederaste army at Corinth, Mississippi, and fought at Shiloh and First Corinth. The regiment disbanded in June at the end of its term of service, most of the men joining the 18th Louisiana Infantry Regiment. The regiment was revived at New Iberia, Louisiana, in September 1862, where it was rejoined by the men in the 18th Louisiana. It fought at Georgia Landing (Labadieville) in October 1862 and at Fort Bisland in April 1863. In November 1863 at Simmesport, the regiment merged with the 11th and 12th Louisiana Infantry Battalions, becoming the Consolidated Crescent Regiment. The new regiment fought at Mansfield, Pleasant Hill, and Yellow Bayou in April and May 1864. At Mansfield, all three field officers were fatalities and 175 soldiers became casualties. The regiment spent the rest of the war in Arkansas and Louisiana before disbanding in May 1865.

References

  1. Bergeron 1989, pp. 144–145.
  2. Guide to Louisiana Confederate Military Units, 1861-1865, pp. 144-145.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Miles' Legion, Louisiana Volunteers". National Park Service . Retrieved January 8, 2014.
  4. Barton, Michael; Logue, Larry M., eds. (2002). The Civil War Soldier: A Historical Reader . NYU Press. p.  77. ISBN   9780814798799 . Retrieved January 8, 2014. Miles' Legion Civil War.
  5. Lardas, Mark (2010). Grierson's Raid 1863. Osprey Publishing. pp. 63, 68, 69. ISBN   9781846039935.
  6. 1 2 "Battle Summary: Plains Store". American Battlefield Protection Program . Retrieved January 8, 2014.
  7. Faller, Phillip E. (2012). The Indiana Jackass Regiment in the Civil War: A History of the 21st Infantry / 1st Heavy Artillery Regiment, with a Roster. McFarland. p. 117. ISBN   9780786470464.
  8. "116th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry Civil War Newspaper Clippings". New York State Military Museum. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
  9. Faller, Phillip (November 2002). "Siege of Port Hudson". America's Civil War.
  10. 1 2 Moneyhon, Carl H.; Roberts, Bobby Leon (1990). Portraits of Conflict: A Photographic History of Louisiana in the Civil War. University of Arkansas Press. pp. 243–244. ISBN   9781610753159 . Retrieved January 8, 2014.

Bibliography

Further reading