Miles Historical Village and Museum

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Miles Historical Village and Museum
Miles Historical Village Main Street.jpg
Main street of the Miles Historical Village
Established1971
LocationMiles, Queensland
Coordinates 26°39′32″S150°11′49″E / 26.659°S 150.197°E / -26.659; 150.197
TypeOpen-air museum
Website www.mhv.org.au

The Miles Historical Village and Museum is an open-air museum located near the town of Miles, Queensland, Australia. The village consists of 30 buildings, replicas of ones built during the time period of the 1920s.

Open-air museum museum that exhibits collections of buildings and artifacts out-of-doors

An open-air museum is a museum that exhibits collections of buildings and artifacts out-of-doors. It is also frequently known as a museum of buildings or a folk museum.

Miles, Queensland Town in Queensland, Australia

Miles is a town and a locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Miles had a population of 1,746 people.

Contents

Region history

This area was first named Dogwood Crossing by the explorer Ludwig Leichhardt. [1] The town was later named Miles when the railway was being constructed in 1878, after William Miles who was a member of parliament and owned a property 'Dulacca' in the area. When more people settled in this area, in the early days there were a lot of dairy farms. The land is really not suitable for dairying, so in later years farmers have turned to growing wheat and there was also a lot of cotton grown.

Ludwig Leichhardt German explorer of Australia

Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Leichhardt, known as Ludwig Leichhardt, was a German explorer and naturalist, most famous for his exploration of northern and central Australia.

William Miles (Queensland politician) Australian politician from Queensland

William Miles was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

In the early days Prickly Pear was a menace, it is believed it was brought to Australia as a pot plant. A lot of farmers walked off their land in the early 1890s until the moth was discovered to eradicate this pest.

Prickly pears in Australia

Prickly pears include a number of plant species that were introduced and have become invasive in Australia.

Historical village

A slab hut in the Miles Historical Village Miles Historical Village - Slab Hut.jpg
A slab hut in the Miles Historical Village

The historical village consists of 30 buildings, including the Artesian Basin Centre which houses information on Artesian Water, aboriginal history, and land care. The War Museum has displays from all World Wars. The Shell house has a comprehensive display of shells from all over the world. The Historical Village started in 1971 and has grown since then, with the Miles Historical Society attempting to add a new replica building every year, and expanding the museum's collection with memorabilia donated by families in the district.

Aerial view of the Miles Historical Village Aerial View of Miles Historical VIllage.jpg
Aerial view of the Miles Historical Village

The village has an authentic 1900s era streetscape, featuring a bakery, post office, chemist, general store, Red Rose Cafe, and a branch of the Bank of New South Wales, all featuring real items from the time period. Also included are a church, school, butcher, and blacksmith. A typical slab hut from the early 1900s era is also displayed. The village also hosts the former Dalwogan railway station (part of the Wandoan Branch Railway), with the retired Queensland Government Railways C17 steam locomotive no. 944 on display outside.

Bank of New South Wales former banking company

The Bank of New South Wales (BNSW), also known commonly as The Wales, was the first bank in Australia, being established in Sydney in 1817 and situated on Broadway. During the 19th and early 20th century, the Bank opened branches first throughout Australia and Oceania. It merged with many other financial institutions, finally merging with the Commercial Bank of Australia in 1982 to form the Westpac Banking Corporation.

Queensland Rail railway operator in Queensland, Australia

Queensland Rail, also known as QR, is a railway operator in Queensland, Australia. Owned by the Queensland Government, it operates suburban and long-distance passenger services, as well as owning and maintaining approximately 6,600 kilometres of track.

Queensland C17 class locomotive class of 227 Australian 4–8–0 locomotives

The Queensland Railways C17 class locomotive was a class of 4-8-0 steam locomotives operated by the Queensland Railways.

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References

  1. Toghill, Jeff (1982). The great dividing range. p. 65. ISBN   0-589-50352-9.