Miracle on 34th Street | |
---|---|
Genre | Drama Family Fantasy |
Based on | The screenplay by George Seaton From a story by Valentine Davies |
Written by | Jeb Rosebrook |
Directed by | Fielder Cook |
Starring | Sebastian Cabot Jane Alexander David Hartman Jim Backus Tom Bosley David Doyle James Gregory Roland Winters Roddy McDowall Suzanne Davidson |
Theme music composer | Sid Ramin |
Opening theme | "Miracles" |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
Production | |
Producer | Norman Rosemont |
Cinematography | Earl Rath |
Editors | Gene Milford Robert A. Daniels |
Running time | 100 minutes |
Production companies | Norman Rosemont Enterprises, Inc. 20th Century Fox Television |
Original release | |
Network | CBS |
Release | December 14, 1973 |
Related | |
Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film) |
Miracle on 34th Street is a 1973 American made-for-television Christmas comedy-drama fantasy film directed by Fielder Cook. It is the third remake of the original 1947 film. [1] Like the original, this film was produced by 20th Century Fox. [2] Additionally, the New York City-based Macy's department store allowed their name to be used in this film, unlike the later version. [3]
When an old man spies the department store Santa Claus getting drunk before taking part in the Macy's Thanksgiving parade, he immediately complains to Karen Walker, the parade director. She fires her Santa, and the old man, who is named Kris Kringle, volunteers to take his place for the children's sake. Kris does so well that he is hired to be the store's main Santa for the holidays. At the same time, Karen's daughter, Susan, an intelligent but cynical six-year-old, meets her new neighbor, Bill Schafner, a lawyer, and decides to try and hook him up with her mother.
Kris, to the horror of Mr. Shellhammer, sends customers to other stores if they cannot find what they are looking for. The public embraces his actions as a goodwill marketing campaign and sales skyrocket, leading the profit-obsessed Mr. Macy to pursue the campaign. However, Karen and Shellhammer learn that Kris believes himself to actually be Santa, a fact they frantically try to hide from their boss.
The store's psychiatrist, Dr. Sawyer, initially takes Kris on as a fascinating case study, but Kris's belief that it is Sawyer who has the problem makes him an enemy. Kris finds a kindred spirit in the janitor, Alfred, who gets joy out of dressing as Santa at the local YMCA every year. He also learns that Susan has been raised to not believe in Santa Claus or possess an imagination, two things he intends to correct. Susan herself is further convinced of his authenticity because he has a real beard and speaks Spanish to a young girl who does not speak English.
Through their friendship with Kris, who becomes Bill's roommate, Bill becomes closer to Karen, who is overworked and looking for companionship, and Susan begins to learn the value of imagination. She eventually asks Kris to get her a new house for Christmas to prove that he is Santa, and later for help in ensuring Bill becomes her new father. Kris eventually passes the word on to Bill, who arranges for a real estate contract for Karen for a similar house and insists she buy the house for Susan's sake.
Sawyer antagonizes Kris to the point that Kris throws a pie in his face in the lunchroom. Reluctantly, Karen agrees to allow Sawyer to evaluate him again. After Kris helps Alfred with his yearly Santa Claus routine, Dr. Sawyer confronts him and lies to Kris and tells him that Karen believes him to be a menace. In light of this, Kris deliberately fails every one of his tests at Bellevue, leading to the hospital recommending his commitment.
Kris reveals to Bill that he intends for Bill to get him off, making Bill realize that Kris wants to prove to the world that he is Santa Claus. Bill agrees, and a commitment hearing begins. Judge Henry Harper and D.A. Thomas Mara reluctantly move forward despite the terrible press it is giving their political ambitions.
During the hearing, Mr. Macy is placed on the stand and, contemplating the bad publicity if he declared his own Santa a fraud, he says he believes in Kris and fires Sawyer. Similarly, Harper and Mara are eventually pressed to declare that Santa Claus is real, but the D.A. demands that Bill prove Kris is the one and only Santa Claus.
Bill and Karen are about to give up when Susan gives Bill a letter to pass on to Kris, and Bill realizes that hundreds of children write to Santa every year. He quickly manipulates the court to recognize the authority of the Postal Service, and arranges for the post office to deliver all of Santa's mail to the court. Harper dismisses the case in Kris's favor (and quietly slips a letter of his own into the pile).
At the celebration at the memorial home, Susan loses faith in Kris when she does not get her house. However, on the way back into New York, Bill and Karen drive past the house she asked for, leading Susan to rush inside and find it even has the swing she asked for. As Karen and Bill discover Kris's distinctive cane, they realize he made the arrangements and declare their love for each other.
Though Sebastian Cabot was known for having a beard at the time the film was made, he instead shaved it off and wore a false beard for this role due to the make-up artists failing at whitening his natural beard. Notably, the dialog in which Susan discovers his beard is real is still kept.
Natalie Wood, who played Susan in the original film, was originally offered the role of Karen Walker, with the idea that her real life daughter would play Susan and Robert Wagner, her husband at the time, would play Bill Schaffer. Wood declined due to concerns over her daughter being too young to start acting. [4]
The film was very clearly shot during the summer as many outdoor shots depict lush, green trees.
In The New York Times, Howard Thompson wondered why a network would bother to remake a seasonal favourite like the original movie, but opined "it has matched the Hollywood film very nicely...Norman Rosemont's expansive production has real seasonal gleam." The reviewer praised a "winning cast," especially Sebastian Cabot: "charming," although "No Santa, of course, could match the gentle whimsey of the late Edmund Gwenn in the movie," concluding that "Two good “Miracles” should make the season merrier." [5]
Miracle on 34th Street is a 1947 American Christmas comedy-drama film released by 20th Century-Fox, written and directed by George Seaton and based on a story by Valentine Davies. It stars Maureen O'Hara, John Payne, Natalie Wood, and Edmund Gwenn. The story takes place between Thanksgiving and Christmas in New York City, and focuses on the effect of a department store Santa Claus who claims to be the real Santa. The film has become a perennial Christmas favorite.
Kris or Cris Kringle may refer to:
Charles Sebastian Thomas Cabot was a British actor. He is best remembered as the gentleman's gentleman Giles French in the CBS-TV sitcom Family Affair (1966–1971). He was also known for playing the Wazir in the film Kismet (1955) and Dr. Carl Hyatt in the CBS-TV series Checkmate (1960–1962).
Christmas Eve on Sesame Street is a Sesame Street Christmas special first broadcast on PBS on Sunday, December 3, 1978.
Edmund Gwenn was an English actor. On film, he is best remembered for his role as Kris Kringle in the Christmas film Miracle on 34th Street (1947), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the corresponding Golden Globe Award. He received a second Golden Globe and another Academy Award nomination for the comedy film Mister 880 (1950). He is also remembered for his appearances in four films directed by Alfred Hitchcock.
The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade in New York City presented by the U.S.-based department store chain Macy's. The Parade first took place in 1924, tying it for the second-oldest Thanksgiving parade in the United States with America's Thanksgiving Parade in Detroit. The three-hour parade is held in Manhattan, ending outside Macy's Herald Square, and takes place from 8:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on Thanksgiving Day, and has been televised nationally on NBC since 1953.
Robert Emmet Hannegan was an American politician who served as Commissioner of Internal Revenue from October 1943 to January 1944. He also served as chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1944 to 1947 and United States Postmaster General from 1945 to 1947. At the conclusion of his political career in 1947, Hannegan and his business partner Fred Saigh purchased the St. Louis Cardinals, a Major League Baseball team. But Hannegan, by then ill with heart disease, sold his share of the team ownership to Saigh a few months before his death.
Clifford Porter Hall was an American character actor known for appearing in a number of films in the 1930s and 1940s. Hall typically played villains or comedic incompetent characters.
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Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town is a 1970 American stop-motion Christmas television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions in New York, New York. The film is narrated by Fred Astaire and stars the voices of Mickey Rooney, Keenan Wynn, Robie Lester, Joan Gardner, and Paul Frees, as well as an assistant song performance by the Westminster Children's Choir. The film tells the story of how Santa Claus and several Claus-related Christmas traditions came to be. It is based on the hit Christmas song, "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town", which was written by J. Fred Coots and Haven Gillespie for Leo Feist, Inc. and introduced on radio by Eddie Cantor in 1934; and the story of Saint Nicholas.
Here's Love is a musical with a book, music, and lyrics by Meredith Willson. Per the Meredith Willson Estate and the show's licensing agent, Music Theatre International, the show has subsequently been retitled Miracle on 34th Street - The Musical.
Macy's Herald Square is the flagship of Macy's department store, as well as the Macy's, Inc. corporate headquarters, on Herald Square in Manhattan, New York City. The building's 2.5 million square feet (230,000 m2), which includes 1.25 million square feet (116,000 m2) of retail space, makes it the largest department store in the United States and among the largest in the world. The store has an in-store jail, Room 140, where customers suspected of shoplifting are detained.
Miracle on 34th Street is a 1994 American Christmas fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Les Mayfield and produced and co-written by John Hughes. The film stars Richard Attenborough, Elizabeth Perkins, Dylan McDermott, J. T. Walsh, James Remar, Mara Wilson, and Robert Prosky. It is the first theatrical remake of the original 1947 film. Like the original, this film was released by 20th Century Fox.
Benji's Very Own Christmas Story is a 1978 American Christmas television special featuring Benji and is one of two such Benji specials to have been nominated for an Emmy Award. Patsy Garrett and Cynthia Smith reprise their respective roles as Mary and Cindy. The special was broadcast on ABC on December 7, 1978.
Hoops & Yoyo Ruin Christmas is an American animated 2011 Christmas TV special that aired on CBS on November 25, 2011. The special was based on the Hallmark Cards characters Hoops & Yoyo.
Miracle on 34th Street (1947) is a best-selling novella by Valentine Davies, based on the story he wrote for the 1947 film with the same name, which earned him an Academy Award for Best Story. After having written the story for the film, Valentine Davies did a novelization of it, which was published as a 120-page novella by Harcourt Brace & Company in conjunction with the film release.
"The Miracle on 34th Street" is the Christmas episode of the American anthology television series The 20th Century Fox Hour. Broadcast on December 14, 1955, it was directed by Robert Stevenson, with stars Macdonald Carey, Teresa Wright and Thomas Mitchell as Kris Kringle. One reviewer claimed this version was an improvement over the original movie, stating "shortening the tale has made it brighter and less saccharine."
"Miracle on 34th Street" is the Christmas episode, broadcast on November 27, 1959, of the American color anthology television series NBC Friday Night Special Presentation, which showcased drama, comedy and musical entertainment and occasional news special reports, while alternating once a month with The Bell Telephone Hour musical series, also in color, in the 8:30–9:30 pm time slot from September 11, 1959, until June 17, 1960.
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There is a Santa Claus is a 1954 Australian radio serial written by Morris West. It adapted the film Miracle on 34th Street.