Mission Creek Preserve

Last updated
Mission Creek Preserve
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Relief map of California.png
Red pog.svg
Location of Mission Creek Preserve
Location Riverside County, California
Nearest city Morongo Valley, California
Coordinates 34°1′0″N116°37′41″W / 34.01667°N 116.62806°W / 34.01667; -116.62806 Coordinates: 34°1′0″N116°37′41″W / 34.01667°N 116.62806°W / 34.01667; -116.62806
Area4,760 acres (19.3 km2)
Created1997
Operator The Wildlands Conservancy
Website Mission Creek Preserve

Mission Creek Preserve is a Wildlands Conservancy nature preserve, showcasing the perennial Mission Creek flowing through a desert canyon. The preserve is located within the San Bernardino Mountains and is part of the Sand to Snow National Monument.

Contents

Recreation

The preserve has hiking trails, picnic area, restroom and walk-in campground.

There is a parking lot before a locked gate. To drive past the locked gate one must contact the Conservancy. Just past the gate are the remains of an old tourist ranch. There are four stone cabins each with a picnic table inside. Nearby is an old pool foundation and stone chimney.

Hikers can walk on the dirt road to the Stone House Campground. A densely vegetated wetlands will be passed. The Stone House has picnic tables and informational displays inside. A restroom is next to it.

The trail continues up the canyon eventually intersecting with the Pacific Crest Trail. North of the junction on the PCT is San Gorgonio Overlook which provides a view of Whitewater Canyon and San Gorgonio Mountain. Heading south on the PCT reaches the Whitewater Preserve.

Guided nature walks are offered. Interpretive program for kids focuses on desert water cycles and watershed ecology. [1]

Geography

The Stone House Campground is at an altitude of 2,458 feet. Mission Creek flows year-round. The preserve is located in an ecotone where the Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert overlap. Despite being in a desert there is a rich riparian habitat due to the creek. The preserve is surrounded by the Bureau of Land Management's San Gorgonio Wilderness and is within the Sand to Snow National Monument.

The southern section of the San Andreas Fault has multiple strands. The Mission Creek strand which runs through the preserve may have a higher risk of slipping than other strands. [2] Downhill from the preserve the earthquake fault blocks the water from reaching the surface. As a result there is minimal vegetation below the preserve. [3]

The Conservancy has three desert preserves in this region: Whitewater Preserve, Mission Creek Preserve, and Pioneertown Mountains Preserve.

Flora and Fauna

Large mammals include Desert bighorn sheep, mountain lions and bear.

Over 200 species of birds have been observed. [4]

Wildflowers can be excellent in the spring if there was sufficient rain the prior winter.

Painted Hills Wetland is a heavily vegetated wetlands area with giant Cottonwoods.

History

In the early 1900s T Cross K Ranch operated as a guest ranch with house, stone cabins and swimming pool. Remnants of these remain. By the 1950s the ranch ceased hosting tourists. [5]

In 1997, TWC acquired the property and opened the preserve to the public for light recreation.

In 2016, President Obama designated Sand to Snow National Monument, which includes this preserve.

Related Research Articles

Capitol Reef National Park National park in Utah, United States

Capitol Reef National Park is an American national park in south-central Utah. The park is approximately 60 miles (97 km) long on its north–south axis and just 6 miles (9.7 km) wide on average. The park was established in 1971 to preserve 241,904 acres of desert landscape and is open all year, with May through September being the highest visitation months.

Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve American national park, large sand dunes on eastern edge of the San Luis Valley, Sangre de Cristo Range, Colorado, United States

Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is an American national park that conserves an area of large sand dunes up to 750 feet (230 m) tall on the eastern edge of the San Luis Valley, and an adjacent national preserve in the Sangre de Cristo Range, in south-central Colorado, United States. The park was originally designated Great Sand Dunes National Monument on March 17, 1932, by President Herbert Hoover. The original boundaries protected an area of 35,528 acres. A boundary change and redesignation as a national park and preserve was authorized on November 22, 2000, and then established on September 24, 2004. The park encompasses 107,342 acres while the preserve protects an additional 41,686 acres for a total of 149,028 acres. The recreational visitor total was 527,546 in 2019.

San Gorgonio Mountain Highest peak of the Transverse Ranges of California, United States

San Gorgonio Mountain, also known locally as Mount San Gorgonio, or Old Greyback, is the highest peak in Southern California and the Transverse Ranges at 11,503 feet (3,506 m).

Simi Hills Mountain range of the Transverse Ranges in California, United States

The Simi Hills are a low rocky mountain range of the Transverse Ranges in eastern Ventura County and western Los Angeles County, of southern California, United States.

Cleveland National Forest Southernmost National forest of California

Cleveland National Forest encompasses 460,000 acres, mostly of chaparral, with a few riparian areas. A warm dry mediterranean climate prevails over the forest. It is the southernmost U.S. National Forest of California. It is administered by the U.S. Forest Service, a government agency within the United States Department of Agriculture. It is divided into the Descanso, Palomar and Trabuco Ranger Districts and is located in the counties of San Diego, Riverside, and Orange.

San Diego River River in California, United States

The San Diego River is a river in San Diego County, California. It originates in the Cuyamaca Mountains northwest of the town of Julian, then flows to the southwest until it reaches the El Capitan Reservoir, the largest reservoir in the river's watershed at 112,800 acre-feet (139,100,000 m3). Below El Capitan Dam, the river runs west through Santee and San Diego. While passing through Tierrasanta it goes through Mission Trails Regional Park, one of the largest urban parks in America.

San Gorgonio Wilderness Protected wilderness area in California, United States

The San Gorgonio Wilderness is located in the eastern San Bernardino Mountains, in San Bernardino County and into northern Riverside County, Southern California.

San Gorgonio Pass Mountain pass in Riverside County, California, United States

The San Gorgonio Pass, or Banning Pass, is a 2,600 ft (790 m) elevation gap on the rim of the Great Basin between the San Bernardino Mountains to the north and the San Jacinto Mountains to the south. The pass was formed by the San Andreas Fault, a major transform fault between the Pacific plate and the North American plate. The tall mountain ranges on either side of the pass result in the pass being a transitional zone from a Mediterranean climate west of the pass, to a Desert climate east of the pass. This also makes the pass area one of the windiest places in the United States, and why it is home to the San Gorgonio Pass wind farm.

Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument Protected area in California

The Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument is a National Monument in southern California. It includes portions of the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto mountain ranges, the northernmost ones of the Peninsular Ranges system. The national monument covers portions of Riverside County, west of the Coachella Valley, approximately 100 miles (160 km) southeast of downtown Los Angeles.

Morongo Basin

The Morongo Basin is an endorheic basin and valley region located in eastern San Bernardino County, in Southern California.

Big Morongo Canyon Preserve

The Big Morongo Canyon Preserve is a 31,000-acres (130 km2) native plants habitat and wildlife preserve located in the Little San Bernardino Mountains of the Transverse Ranges, in the transition zone between the higher Mojave Desert and lower elevation Colorado Desert section of the Sonoran Desert. Due to its location within this transition zone, the area is especially high in natural diversity. The natural spring fed desert oasis found here is one of the 10 largest Cottonwood and Willow riparian habitats in California. It is also identified by the Audubon Society as one of the most important avian habitat areas in California.

Whitewater River (California) Stream in California, United States

The Whitewater River is a small permanent stream in western Riverside County, California, with some upstream tributaries in southwestern San Bernardino County. The river's headwaters are in the San Bernardino Mountains and it terminates at the Salton Sea in the Colorado Desert. The area drained by the Whitewater River is part of the larger endorheic Salton Sea drainage basin.

Mission Point, better known as "Mission Peak" to locals, is a spur of Oat Mountain in Los Angeles County, Southern California. At 2,771 feet (845 m) high, it is the second highest peak of the Santa Susana Mountains after Oat Mountain.

Whitewater, California census-designated place in California, United States

Whitewater is a census-designated place in Riverside County, California. It is directly off Interstate 10 halfway between North Palm Springs and Cabazon on the way from Palm Springs to Los Angeles. It is known as the site of the San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm. The ZIP Code is 92282, and the community is inside area code 760. The population was 859 at the 2010 census. The elevation is 1,575 feet (480 m).

San Timoteo Canyon

San Timoteo Canyon is a river valley canyon southeast of Redlands, in the far northwestern foothills of the San Jacinto Mountains in the Inland Empire region of Southern California.

The Wildlands Conservancy (TWC) is a nonprofit organization whose mission is to preserve land for public recreation. It operates 22 preserves in California. The preserve system comprises 180,686 acres including mountains, valleys, deserts, rivers and oceanfront lands. TWC buys land, restores land, builds public visitor facilities and provides outdoor education programs for children. All usage is free of charge. There are over 1 million visitors annually.

Sand to Snow National Monument National monument in California, United States

Sand to Snow National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located in San Bernardino County and northern Riverside County, Southern California.

Pioneertown Mountains Preserve Nature reserve in San Bernardino County, California

Pioneertown Mountains Preserve is a Wildlands Conservancy nature preserve, showcasing geologically interesting mountain ranges and riparian zones. It is located in the Mojave Desert in the eastern San Bernardino Mountains.

Whitewater Preserve Nature reserve in Riverside County, California

Whitewater Preserve is a Wildlands Conservancy nature preserve, showcasing the perennial Whitewater River flowing through a desert canyon. The preserve is located within the San Bernardino Mountains and is part of the Sand to Snow National Monument.

Wind Wolves Preserve Nature reserve in Kern County, California

Wind Wolves Preserve is a Wildlands Conservancy nature preserve, within the San Emigdio Mountains. It is the largest non-profit nature preserve on the west coast.

References

  1. O'Connor, Rebecca (February 28, 2020). "Wildlands Conservancy wants children to know the wonder and joy of nature". The Inland Empire Community Foundation.
  2. Wolman, Ben (April 20, 2021). "Surprising recharacterization of earthquake risk along a strand of the San Andreas". Temblor.
  3. Hemmerlein, Sandi (February 23, 2021). "Where to Explore the Coachella Valley Outdoors (Before It Gets Too Hot)". KCET.
  4. "Bird Sightings for Whitewater Preserve". eBird.
  5. Jaylyn and John (December 23, 2019). "Mission Creek Preserve: The Life And Death Of The T Cross K Ranch". The Desert Way.

Bibliography