Mitchell Building

Last updated
Mitchell Building
Mitchell Building Mke May09.jpg
Mitchell Building in 2009
Location207 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Coordinates 43°02′14″N87°54′31″W / 43.03721°N 87.90852°W / 43.03721; -87.90852
Built1876
Architect E. Townsend Mix
Architectural style Second Empire
NRHP reference No. 73000087
Added to NRHPApril 3, 1973

The Mitchell Building is an ornate five-story bank and insurance building designed by E. Townsend Mix in Second Empire style and built in 1876 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. [1] [2]

History

Alexander Mitchell was a Scottish immigrant who came to the U.S. in 1839. [3] By 1876 he was a successful businessman - president of the Wisconsin Marine and Fire Insurance Company Bank, the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad, and the Northwestern National Insurance Company. He had also served two terms in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Wisconsin's 4th District. Around that year he commissioned this new office building to house his bank and insurance companies. [4] It replaced Mitchell's previous Marine Bank building and is believed to sit on the site of the home of Solomon Juneau, who founded Milwaukee in the 1830s. [5]

Early photo Milwaukee Mitchell Building.jpg
Early photo

Mitchell hired prominent Milwaukee architect E. Townsend Mix to design his new building, and Mix came through with a 5-story rectangular block, in then-popular Second Empire style, with its first-story walls of gray Minnesota granite and upper walls of limestone, trimmed with multiple elaborate cornices and window hoods, with a complex mansard roof and an ornate central tower. [4] Masonry contractor John Roberts carried out Mix's design. Francis A. Lydston decorated inside with frescoes. [1] The interior was said to be as elaborate as the exterior, with marble floors, wainscot, and elegant staircases, but much of that has disappeared with remodeling. [4]

Mitchell Building 6675.jpg

On completion in 1878, Mitchell's bank and insurance company took residence in the building. The bank remained until 1930. [1] In 1879 the Mackie Building was begun just next door, also built by Mitchell, designed by E. Townsend Mix and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Today the exterior of the Mitchell Building remains highly intact, and stands as an example of Second Empire style in Milwaukee. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Mitchell (Wisconsin politician)</span> American politician

Alexander Mitchell was a Scottish-born banker, railroad financier and Democratic politician in Milwaukee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historic Third Ward (Milwaukee)</span> United States historic place

The Historic Third Ward is a historic warehouse district located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. This Milwaukee neighborhood is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Today, the Third Ward is home to over 450 businesses and maintains a strong position within the retail and professional service community in Milwaukee as a showcase of a mixed-use district. The neighborhood's renaissance is anchored by many specialty shops, restaurants, art galleries and theatre groups, creative businesses and condos. It is home to the Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design (MIAD), and the Broadway Theatre Center. The Ward is adjacent to the Henry Maier Festival Park, home to Summerfest. The neighborhood is bounded by the Milwaukee River to the west and south, E. Clybourn Street to the north, and Lake Michigan to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Main Street Historic District (Fort Atkinson)</span> Historic district in Wisconsin, United States

The Main Street Historic District in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, United States, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The district is composed of 51 buildings on or within a block of Main Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merchants Avenue Historic District</span> Historic district in Wisconsin, United States

The Merchants Avenue Historic District in a residential neighborhood southeast of the downtown in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, composed of 33 mostly large homes on large lots within six city blocks around Merchants Avenue. It was placed on the United States National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turner Hall (Milwaukee)</span> United States historic place

Turner Hall is a historic athletic club facility at 1034 North 4th Street in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Named using the German "Turnen", meaning gymnastics or physical fitness, it is significant for its association with the American Turners, a German-American athletic, cultural, and political association. The Milwaukee group was founded in 1853 under the title, "Socialist Turnverein"; its leaders included Socialist Congressman Victor Berger. The building is one of the largest and most distinctive surviving buildings associated with the Turner movement, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1996. It is now used as a performance and meeting venue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Methodist Church (Monroe, Wisconsin)</span> Historic church in Wisconsin, United States

The First Methodist Church in Monroe, Green County, Wisconsin, now the Monroe Arts Center, is a Gothic Revival edifice designed by the former Wisconsin State Architect E. Townsend Mix of Milwaukee and constructed of Cream City brick. It was commissioned in 1869 by the First Methodist Episcopal congregation of Monroe to replace an earlier church building that dated to 1843. The adjacent parsonage was completed in 1886, and the complete ensemble was finally dedicated in 1887.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opera House at Boothbay Harbor</span> United States historic place

The Opera House at Boothbay Harbor, also known historically as the Boothbay Harbor Opera House, Knights of Pythias Hall, The Opera House, and as the Pythian Opera House, is a historic meeting hall and multifunction building at 86 Townsend Avenue in Boothbay Harbor, Maine. Built in 1894, it has housed government offices of the town, and the meeting spaces of fraternal organizations, prior to its present use as a performance venue. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 30, 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. Townsend Mix</span> American architect

Edward Townsend Mix was an American architect of the Gilded Age who designed many buildings in the Midwestern United States. His career was centered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and many of his designs made use of the region's distinctive Cream City brick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Main Street Historic District (Racine, Wisconsin)</span> Historic district in Wisconsin, United States

The Old Main Street Historic District in Racine, Wisconsin is an area including a section of Main Street and which is roughly bounded by Second St., Lake Ave., Fifth St., and Wisconsin Ave. It is a 17-acre (6.9 ha) area with elements dating back to 1847. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Consistory Building</span> United States historic place

The Wisconsin Consistory Building, also known as the Humpfrey Scottish Rite Masonic Center, is a historic structure in Milwaukee, Wisconsin that was built as a Romanesque-style Congregational church in 1889, then bought by a Masonic order and remodeled to an Art Moderne style in 1937. In 1994 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church Hill Historic District (Portage, Wisconsin)</span> Historic district in Wisconsin, United States

The Church Hill Historic District is a mid-to-upper-class residential area north of Portage's downtown. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997 for its significance in architecture and social history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mansion Hill Historic District (Madison, Wisconsin)</span> Historic district in Wisconsin, United States

The Mansion Hill Historic District encompasses a part of the Mansion Hill neighborhood northwest of the capitol square in Madison, Wisconsin. In the 19th century the district was home to much of Madison's upper class, and held the largest concentration of large, ornate residences in the city, but in the 20th century it shifted to student housing. In 1997 the district was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Cook House (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)</span> Historic house in Wisconsin, United States

The Thomas Cook House is a High Victorian Italianate-styled house built in 1875 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin by pioneer stone merchant Cook. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immanuel Presbyterian Church (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)</span> Historic church in Wisconsin, United States

Immanuel Presbyterian Church is a High Victorian Gothic-styled church built 1873–75 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1974 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Additionally, it was designated a landmark by the Milwaukee Landmarks Commission in 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mackie Building</span> Historic commercial building in Wisconsin, United States

The Mackie Building is a grand commercial building designed by E. Townsend Mix and built in 1879 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which housed Milwaukee's Grain Exchange Room, and the original trading pit. In 1973 the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southside Historic District (Racine, Wisconsin)</span> Historic district in Wisconsin, United States

The Southside Historic District is a large, prestigious historic neighborhood in Racine, Wisconsin, including over 500 contributing structures in various architectural styles. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Courthouse Hill Historic District</span> United States historic place

The Courthouse Hill Historic District is a 30-block area on the east side of Janesville, Wisconsin, containing many historic structures built from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s in various styles, including homes of many of Janesville's influential leaders from that period. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada</span> 19th-century North American architectural style

Second Empire, in the United States and Canada, is an architectural style most popular between 1865 and 1900. Second Empire architecture developed from the redevelopment of Paris under Napoleon III's Second French Empire and looked to French Renaissance precedents. It was characterized by a mansard roof, elaborate ornament, and strong massing and was notably used for public buildings as well as commercial and residential design.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Plankinton House</span> Stone structure in Milwaukee

The Elizabeth Plankinton House was a stone structure in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, intended to be the residence for Elizabeth Plankinton. Built between 1886 and 1888 by John Plankinton for his daughter as a wedding gift, it cost at least $100,000. The architect Edward Townsend Mix designed the house in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. It was located opposite John Plankinton's own house on Grand Avenue in an upscale residential area of the western part of the city, near other mansions. Mrs. Margaret Johnston was the only person to have a permanent residence in the house (1896–1904). The Knights of Columbus used the property between 1910 and 1978. Despite being listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, the house was demolished on October 11, 1980, to make way for student facilities for Marquette University. The facility ultimately built was the Marquette Alumni Memorial Union. It is extremely close to the site of the house, but the majority of the land occupied by the house remains a grass lawn in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Langdon Street Historic District</span> Historic district in Wisconsin, United States

The Langdon Street Historic District is a historic neighborhood east of the UW campus in Madison, Wisconsin - home to some of Madison's most prominent residents like John B. Winslow, Chief Justice of the state Supreme Court, and nationally recognized historian Frederick Jackson Turner. The district has a high concentration of period revival style buildings - many built from 1900 to 1930 to house Greek letter societies, and many designed by Madison's prominent architects. In 1986 the district was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Mitchell Building". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  2. "Mitchell Building". Landmark Hunter.com. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
  3. "Mitchell, Alexander 1817-1887". Historical Essay. Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Mary Ellen Wietczykowski; Donald N. Anderson (1972-07-04). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Mitchell Building". National Park Service . Retrieved 2020-01-15. With one photo.
  5. "Mitchell Building, Milwaukee Wisconsin". Historic-Structures.com. Retrieved 2012-03-06.