Mochet

Last updated
Emblem Emblem Mochet.JPG
Emblem
Mochet of 1947 Mochet 1947.JPG
Mochet of 1947
Mochet CM Luxe, of 1950 Mochet CM Luxe.jpg
Mochet CM Luxe, of 1950
Mochet of 1957 Mochet 1957.JPG
Mochet of 1957

Georges Mochet began to produce cycle-cars at his, now-demolished, premises at 68, Rue Roque-de-Fillol at Puteaux in approximately 1946 and by about 1952 had progressed to more modern looking two seater micro-cars and powered two-wheelers. In 1958, with approximately 3,000 vehicles manufactured, production ended.

Contents

Georges had inherited the business from his father, Charles Mochet  [ fr ] (1880–1934) under whose leadership it had, after the First World War, produced children's’ pedal cars and, between 1924 and 1934, the 'Vélocar' lightweight, pedal-powered, cycle-car. In 1934, the firm's revolutionary 'Vélo-Vélocar' recumbent bicycles, ridden to record-breaking speeds by Francis Faure, were banned from cycling competitions by the Union Cycliste Internationale. Charles Mochet died soon after.

The continuation of recumbent cycle production and of the cycle-cars, popular in occupied, no-petrol France, and the subsequent switch to micro-cars under Georges after the Second World War was therefore a direct evolution from the pre-war business built up by his father.

Under Georges Mochet the cars were powered by small single cylinder two stroke Ydral engines initially of 100 cc installed at the back and driving the rear wheels. By the time manufacturing ended, the engine size had increased to 175 cc. During this time the body work also evolved, with improved weather protection a welcome aspect of later models. [1]

There is a Mochet three-wheeler cycle car in a museum dating from 1947, described by one commentator as “very rustic”, [1] but regular production dates from approximately 1950 which some sources take as marking the birth of the Mochet autobusiness. 1949 or 1950 saw the arrival of the “Type K” cycle-car with its 100 cc engine. This was replaced in 1952 by the “Type CM Luxe”, the engine size now increased to 125 cc. The “Type CM Grand luxe” for 1953 retained the 125 cc and added a new “ponton” format body, with headlights set into the front wings. The Mochet now looked like a normal car, but smaller, at just 2550 mm long and 1130 mm wide, recalling the pedal cars produced under the patron's father before the First World War. Despite the modern body-work the 1953 “CM Grand Luxe” retained the same 1700 mm wheelbase and 980 mm front-track of the original “Type K” cycle-car. [1]

In October 1953, at the Paris Motor Show, Mochet exhibited a modern looking small cabriolet bodied car closer in size to a (small) normal car. [2] The car was powered by a twin cylinder 748cc unit providing a claimed 40 hp of output. [2] The unit was based on the engines used by the BMW motor bikes used by the police. However, this Mochet 750 never progressed beyond the prototype stage. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matford</span> Defunct French car and truck manufacturer

Matford was a French automotive manufacturer established as a joint venture in 1934 by local firm Mathis and US-based Ford Motor Company. The name Matford derived from both companies' names. The company ceased activities in 1940.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unic</span> French manufacturer

Unic was a French manufacturer founded in 1905, and active as an automobile producer until July 1938. After this the company continued to produce commercial vehicles, retaining its independence for a further fourteen years before being purchased in 1952 by Henri Pigozzi, who was keen to develop Unic as a commercial vehicle arm of the then flourishing Simca business.

The Amilcar was a French automobile manufactured from 1921 to 1940.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talbot-Lago</span> Automobile manufacturer (1920–1959)

Talbot-Lago was a French automobile manufacturer based in Suresnes, Hauts de Seine, outside Paris. The company was owned and managed by Antonio Lago, an Italian engineer that acquired rights to the Talbot brand name after the demise of Darracq London's subsidiary Automobiles Talbot France in 1936.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Juvaquatre</span> Motor vehicle

The Renault Juvaquatre is a small family car / compact car automobile produced by the French manufacturer Renault between 1937 and 1960, although production stopped or slowed to a trickle during the war years. The Juvaquatre was produced as a sedan/saloon until 1948 when the plant switched its full attention to the new Renault 4CV. During the second half of 1952 the plant restarted production of the Juvaquatre sedans/saloons for a period of approximately five months.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georges Irat</span> French automobile

The Georges Irat was a French automobile manufactured by engine builder Georges Irat from 1921 to 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford Vedette</span> Motor vehicle

The Ford Vedette is a large car formerly manufactured by Ford SAF in their Poissy plant from 1948-1954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simca Aronde</span> Motor vehicle

The Simca Aronde is an automobile which was manufactured by the French automaker Simca from 1951 to 1964. It was Simca's first original design, as well as the company's first unibody car. "Aronde" means "swallow" in Old French and it was chosen as the name for the model because Simca's logo at that time was a stylized swallow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donnet</span>

Donnet was a French manufacturing company of the early twentieth century. Founded as Société des Établissements Donnet-Denhaut by Jérôme Donnet and François Denhaut at Neuilly-sur-Seine in 1914, the firm manufactured a highly successful line of patrol flying boats for the French Navy. The company became known simply as Donnet after designer Denhaut left it in 1919, but did not continue to build aircraft for long afterwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault NN</span> Motor vehicle

The Renault NN, generally known to contemporaries simply as the Renault 6 CV, is a compact car or small family car manufactured by Renault from 1924 until 1930.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Vivastella</span> Motor vehicle

The Renault Vivastella was an executive car introduced by Renault in October 1928 and produced for the model years 1929 - 1939.

Rovin was a French auto-maker established in the Paris region, and most active from 1946 until 1959, although after 1953 production slowed to a trickle. The firm was established, initially as a motor-cycle business, in 1921 by the racing driver and motorcycle constructor, Raoul Pegulu, Marquis of Rovin. The car was developed by Raoul but in 1946 production became the responsibility of his brother, Robert who continued to run the business after Raoul's death.

Buchet was a French motorcycle and automobile manufacturer between 1899 and 1930.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Monaquatre</span> Motor vehicle

The Monaquatre was a small family car assembled by Renault between 1931 and 1936. It used a conventional front-engine, rear-wheel-drive configuration and was powered by a four-cylinder water-cooled engine.

Boitel is a former French automaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delage D6</span> Motor vehicle

The Delage D6 is a six-cylinder luxury car produced by the manufacturer between 1930 and 1940 and again, after the war, between 1946 and 1953. For much of this time it was the company’s principal or, from 1946, only model.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Nervastella</span> Motor vehicle

The Nervastella is a large automobile constructed by Renault between 1930 and 1937. It was used as a state car and pictures of the president of the French Republic sitting in a Nervastella can therefore be seen in newsreels from the mid-1930s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salmson S4</span> Motor vehicle

The Salmson S4 is a mid-size executive-level car introduced as the Salmson S4 C by Société des Moteurs Salmson in Autumn 1932. It was the manufacturer's principal and often sole model for the next twenty years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villard (automobile/cyclecar)</span>

Villard was a French automobile manufacturer between 1925 and 1935.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Vivasport</span> Motor vehicle


The Renault Vivasport was a 6-cylinder engined executive automobile introduced by Renault in September 1933 and produced till April 1935. A larger engined version was produced between December 1934 and February 1938. As with many Renaults during the 1930s, type changes as well as small often cosmetic facelifts and upgrades appeared frequently.

References

Notes
  1. 1 2 3 "Automobilia". Toutes les voitures françaises 1953 (salon Paris oct 1952). Paris: Histoire & collections. Nr. 14: Page 45. 2000.
  2. 1 2 3 "Automobilia". Toutes les voitures françaises 1954 (salon Paris oct 1953). Paris: Histoire & collections. Nr. 24: Page 41. 2002.
Bibliography

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Mochet at Wikimedia Commons