Modular data center

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A 40-foot Portable Modular Data Center. IBMPortableModularDataCenter.jpg
A 40-foot Portable Modular Data Center.
A modular data center connected to the power grid at a utility substation Edge Night 02.jpg
A modular data center connected to the power grid at a utility substation
HP Performance Optimized Datacenter, model 240a. PerformanceOptimizedDatacenter2.JPG
HP Performance Optimized Datacenter, model 240a.

A modular data center system is a portable method of deploying data center capacity. A modular data center can be placed anywhere data capacity is needed.

Contents

Modular data center systems consist of purpose-engineered modules and components to offer scalable data center capacity with multiple power and cooling options. Modules can be shipped to be added, integrated or retrofitted into an existing data center or combined into a system of modules. Modular data centers typically consist of standardized components. [1]

Modular data centers are often marketed as converged infrastructure, promoting economies of scale and efficient energy usage, including considerations regarding the external environment. A module can be treated as a single unit for U.S. Federal Communications Commission compliance certification rather than all discrete systems. [2] Patents have been taken out on variations. [3] [4]

Types

Modular data centers typically come in two types of form factors. The more common type, referred to as containerized data centers or portable modular data centers, fits data center equipment (servers, storage and networking equipment) into a standard shipping container, which is then transported to a desired location. [5] Containerized data centers typically come outfitted with their own cooling systems. Cisco makes an example of this type of data center, called the Cisco Containerized Data Center. [6]

Another form of modular data center fits data center equipment into a facility composed of prefabricated components that can be quickly built on a site and added to as capacity is needed. For example, HP's version of this type of modular data center is constructed of sheet metal components that are formed into four data center halls linked by a central operating building. [7] In 2012, Compass Datacenters, LLC filed and was later granted a patent for a "Truly modular building datacenter facility." [8]

Examples

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portable Modular Data Center</span> Type of data centre

A Portable Modular Data Center (PMDC) is a type of modular data center designed for portability. PMDCs are typically built into 20, 40, or 53-foot intermodal containers. Designed to be weather-resistant and well insulated, PMDCs can be placed in many environments. They can be stored and then deployed when needed to augment traditional data centers or provide backup functionality in the event of a disaster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HP Performance Optimized Datacenter</span> Portable data centre

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HP Flexible Data Center, also termed FlexDC, is a modular data center built from prefabricated components by Hewlett-Packard and introduced in 2010. It is housed in five large buildings that form the shape of a butterfly. The Flexible DC looks like a traditional building, but it is fabricated off-site in order to circumvent the two years it often takes for traditional building construction. The building consists of a central admin area, surrounded by 1-4 data halls. FDC offers cooling options that are optimal for each type of climate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immersion cooling</span> IT cooling practice

Immersion cooling is an IT cooling practice by which servers are completely or partially immersed in a dielectric fluid that has significantly higher thermal conductivity than air. Heat is removed from the system by putting the coolant in direct contact with hot components, and circulating the heated liquid through heat exchangers. This practice is highly effective as liquid coolants can absorb more heat from the system than air. Immersion cooling has many benefits, including but not limited to: sustainability, performance, reliability, and cost.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green data center</span> Server facility which utilizes energy-efficient technologies

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References

  1. Rath, John. “DCK Guide To Modular Data Centers: Why Modular?” DataCenterKnowledge.com, Oct. 20, 2011
  2. Worthen, Ben. “Data Centers Boom,” The Wall Street Journal, April 19, 2011.
  3. Slessman, George (May 7, 2013), System and method of providing computer resources , retrieved 2016-02-24
  4. "Google Patent Search: Container Data Center". Google Patents. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  5. Pitchaikani, Bala. “Strategies for the Containerized Data Center,” DataCenterKnowledge.com, Sept. 8, 2011.
  6. Henderson, Nicole. “Cisco Unveils New Containerized Data Center Product,” Web Host Industry Review, May 2, 2011.
  7. Niccolai, James. “HP says prefab data center cuts costs in half,” InfoWorld, July 27, 2010.
  8. Crosby Jr., Christopher, "Truly modular building datacenter facility", Google Patents, retrieved 2 May 2019