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Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) is a hard-line Sikh nationalist political party led by Simranjit Singh Mann,it is a splinter group of the Shiromani Akali Dal in Punjab,India. They use 'Balti',the Punjabi term for bucket as their official election symbol. Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) was formed on 1 May 1994. The party has seen a resurgence in support after the deaths of Deep Sidhu and Sidhu Moose Wala who were supporters and seen as sympathetic to the cause of Simranjit Singh Mann. Their 2022 Lok Sabha victory after more than two decades has been viewed as a resurgence in a political vacuum due to collapse of other traditional political parties in Punjab. The last major victory for Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) was in the 1989 Lok Sabha elections,where the party and their allies won 10 out of 13 seats from Punjab.
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Politics in reorganised present-day Punjab is dominated by mainly three parties –Indian National Congress,Aam Aadmi Party and Shiromani Akali Dal (Badal). Since 1967,Chief Minister of Punjab has been predominantly from Jat Sikh community despite its 21 percent state population. Exceptions are Giani Zail Singh,the Chief Minister of Punjab from 17 March 1972 to 30 April 1977 belonging to Ramgarhia community that has population of 6 percent and is a part of significant OBC community having population of 31.3 percent in the state and Charanjit Singh Channi who held the position for 111 days from 20 September 2021 to 16 March 2022 and was from Scheduled Caste(Dalit) who have 32 percent population in the state. Other prominent party is Bahujan Samaj Party especially in Doaba region founded by Kanshi Ram of Rupnagar district. In 1992 BSP won 9 seats Vidhan Sabha elections. Also BSP won 3 lok sabha seats from Punjab in 1996 general elections and only Garhshanker seat in 1997 Vidhan Sabha elections. Communist parties too have some influence in the Malwa area. In the 2014 general elections,the first-time contesting Aam Aadmi Party got 4 out of 13 seats in Punjab by winning 34 of the total 117 assembly segments,coming second in 7,third in 73 and fourth in the rest 3 segments. The support for the Aam Aadmi Party increased later in Punjab. The current Government was elected in the 2022 Punjab Assembly elections and the AAP won 92 out of 117 Assembly seats with Bhagwant Mann as the Chief Minister. The Congress flows down to get only 18 seats.
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References
- ↑ "Former Jalandhar MP Mohinder Singh Kaypee joins Akali Dal". www.truescoopnews.com. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ↑ "Sukhbir Singh Badal announces party candidates for six Lok Sabha seats". www.babushahi.com. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ↑ "Pre-poll maha Dalit wedlock in state". The Times of India. 7 September 2016.
- ↑ "Is it end of the road for politically powerful Dalit clans of Doaba?". Hindustan Times. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ↑ "Former Punjab Congress chief Mohinder Singh Kaypee joins SAD, fielded from Jalandhar LS seat". The Economic Times. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ↑ "Humble, but encore unlikely". Hindustan Times. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ↑ "Members : Lok Sabha". 164.100.47.194. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ↑ Service, Tribune News. "Chaudhary tries to pacify ex-MP Kaypee". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ↑ Service, Tribune News. "Once Tech Edu Minister, Kaypee settles for chairman of its board". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 2 June 2020.