Moninne

Last updated

Saint Moninne
Killevy Old Church - geograph.org.uk - 564089.jpg
Killevy Church (10th century), reputed site of Morinne's convent
Bornc.435
Donaghmore, County Down
Diedc.517 [1]
Venerated inRoman Catholicism, Ukrainian Orthodox Church
Feast 6 July

Saint Moninne or Modwenna of Killeavy was one of Ireland's early female saints. After instruction in the religious life, she founded a community, initially consisting of eight virgins and a widow with a baby, at Slieve Gullion, in what became County Armagh. They lived an eremitical life, based on that of Elijah and Saint John the Baptist. Moninne died in 517. Her feast day is 6 July.

Contents

Life

Moninne was born around 435 in the Donaghmore area of County Down. Her father was Machta, King of the territory stretching from Louth to Armagh and her mother was Comwi or Coman daughter of one of the northern kings. It was said that she was baptised and confirmed by Saint Patrick. When he was passing through the lands of Machta he stopped at her parents' house and predicted that Moninne's name would be remembered throughout time. It was said that she was veiled by Saint Patrick also. [2]

There are a couple of versions of the name Moninne, for example, Darerca, Blinne or the spelling Moninna which means in Irish "My Ninna" or "My Daughter". A legend says that she got the name "Moninna" when she cured a dumb man and the first word he uttered was "Ninna Ninna". It was also said that when she was a baby the first word she said was Ninna. [2]

She is said to have been brought up by St. Brigid of Kildare. [1] Monenna founded a number of convents in Scotland and England and also founded a nunnery in Faughart, County Louth, [3] One night the nuns were disturbed by sounds of profane merriment from the homesteads lower down the hill, and when they enquired the cause were told that there was a wedding party in one of the houses. Moninne and her sisters, who knew no other espousal than that of Christ, thereupon determined to seek for themselves a place more suited to their way of life.[ citation needed ]

She took her Sisters west to the island of Begerin to be guided in the ways of monastic life by her uncle, [4] one of the first Irish bishops, St. Ibar. [5] The community eventually returned from Leinster to the north of Ireland, settling first at Faughart, then at Killeavy. [6] Faughart Church was founded by Saint Moninne in honour of Brigid. [7] The nunnery at Killeavy (meaning "church of the mountain"), initially consisting of eight virgins and a widow with a baby boy. The lad, whose name was Luger, was lovingly raised by the sisters and in time became a bishop. [2] The number of nuns eventually grew to over 150.[ citation needed ]

She died around the year 517 and was buried at Killeavy.[ citation needed ]

Veneration

A large granite stone covers the supposed grave of St Moninne and on days when the Pattern (which was the anniversary of the day on which a church had been dedicated to a saint) was celebrated, prayers were said at this spot and the pilgrims continued to her Holy Well further up the slopes of Slieve Gullion, returning to this gravestone for the final prayer. [3]

The grave of St Monnina, Killeavy Graveyard The grave of St. Monnina, Killeavy Graveyard.jpg
The grave of St Monnina, Killeavy Graveyard

The Pattern Day of St Moninne was 6 July, but with the coming of persecution to the Catholic faith, these religious ceremonies were banned by law. After the suppression of the Pattern in 1825, the existence of the Holy Well was forgotten about but it was re-discovered by Father James Donnelly, C. C., Meigh in 1880. [3]

Saint Moninne's Well is marked by a large white cross. The Pattern was revived in 1928 and appears to have survived until 1934. A shrine was placed over the well with a statue Of the Virgin Mary. The inscription on the well reads "Tobhar Naoimh Blathnaidh". The scene was a historical setting for the Holy Year Pilgrimage on 4 August 1974. [3]

Monnine's feast day is celebrated on 6 July and is marked by pilgrims visiting her well. The Gaelic Athletic Association club founded in Killeavy in 1888 is Killeavy St Moninna's GAC.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imbolc</span> Gaelic festival marking the start of spring

Imbolc or Imbolg, also called Saint Brigid's Day, is a Gaelic traditional festival. It marks the beginning of spring, and for Christians, it is the feast day of Saint Brigid, Ireland's patroness saint. It is held on 1 February, which is about halfway between the winter solstice and the spring equinox. Historically, its traditions were widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. Imbolc is one of the four Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with: Beltane, Lughnasadh and Samhain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Armagh</span> County in Northern Ireland

County Armagh is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. Adjoined to the southern shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of 1,327 km2 (512 sq mi) and has a population of 194,394 as of the 2021 census. County Armagh is known as the "Orchard County" because of its many apple orchards. The county is part of the historic province of Ulster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brigid</span> Gaelic goddess

Brigid or Brigit, also Bríg, is a goddess of pre-Christian Ireland. She appears in Irish mythology as a member of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the daughter of the Dagda and wife of Bres, with whom she had a son named Ruadán.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brigid of Kildare</span> Irish abbess and saint (c. 451 – 525)

Saint Brigid of Kildare or Saint Brigid of Ireland is the patroness saint of Ireland, and one of its three national saints along with Patrick and Columba. According to medieval Irish hagiographies, she was an abbess who founded the important abbey of Kildare, as well as several other convents of nuns. There are few historical facts about her, and her hagiographies are mainly anecdotes and miracle tales, some of which are rooted in pagan folklore. They say Brigid was the daughter of a chieftain and a slave woman, and was raised in a druid's household before becoming a consecrated virgin. She is patroness of many things, including poetry, learning, healing, protection, blacksmithing, livestock and dairy production. In her honour, a perpetual fire was kept burning at Kildare for centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kildare</span> Town in County Kildare, Ireland

Kildare is a town in County Kildare, Ireland. As of 2022, its population was 10,302, making it the 7th largest town in County Kildare. It is home to Kildare Cathedral, historically the site of an important abbey said to have been founded by Saint Brigid of Kildare in the 5th century. The Curragh lies east of the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ring of Gullion</span> Geological formation and area

The Ring of Gullion is a geological formation and area, officially designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, (AONB) located in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The area centres on Slieve Gullion, the highest peak in County Armagh, measures roughly 42 by 18 kilometres and comprises some 150 km2 defined topographically by the hills of an ancient ring dyke. Parts of the area have also been officially listed as Areas of Special Scientific Interest.

Jonesborough or Jonesboro is a small village and civil parish in the Ring of Gullion in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is about 5 miles (8 km) south of Newry and lies 1,000 yards (1 km) from the border with County Louth in the Republic of Ireland. The Catholic parish includes the neighbouring area of Dromintee and crosses the Irish border into Louth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mél of Ardagh</span>

Mél of Ardagh, also written Mel or Moel, was a 5th-century saint in Ireland who was a nephew of Saint Patrick. He was the son of Conis and Patrick's sister, Darerca. Saint Darerca was known as the "mother of saints" because most of her children entered religious life, many were later recognized as saints, and several of her sons became bishops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slieve Gullion</span> Mountain in County Armagh, Northern Ireland

Slieve Gullion is a mountain in the south of County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The mountain is the heart of the Ring of Gullion and is the highest point in the county, with an elevation of 573 metres (1,880 ft). At the summit is a small lake and two ancient burial cairns, one of which is the highest surviving passage grave in Ireland. Slieve Gullion appears in Irish mythology, where it is associated with the Cailleach and the heroes Fionn mac Cumhaill and Cú Chulainn. It dominates the countryside around it, offering views as far away as Antrim, Dublin Bay and Wicklow on a clear day. Slieve Gullion Forest Park is on its eastern slope.

Faughart is an early Christian ruins and shrine site just north of Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland. As a popular site for modern pilgrimages, it was the birthplace of St Brigid in 451 AD, and one of her relics is held in a church in nearby Kilcurry. Edward Bruce, a younger brother of Robert the Bruce, is buried in the graveyard on the hill above the shrine. Bruce, who had taken the title King of Ireland, was defeated and killed at the Battle of Faughart in 1318. Landmarks include St Brigid's stone and pillar, her shrine and well, and modern religious sites devoted to the saint that attract thousands of pilgrims and tourists, providing a massive boost to the local economy. Ruins include an Iron Age fort, a Norman motte-and-bailey castle, and a medieval church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mullaghbawn</span> Village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland

Mullaghbawn, or Mullaghbane, is a small village and townland near Slieve Gullion in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. In the 2011 Census it had a population of 596.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Medan</span>

Saint Medan was a saint, apparently of the early British or Irish period, whose existence and name are inferred from the name Kirkmaiden in Wigtownshire, but who is also associated with Angus and Aberdeenshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modwenna</span> Nun and saint in England

Modwenna, or Modwen, was a nun and saint in England, who founded Burton Abbey in Staffordshire in the 7th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibar of Beggerin</span>

Ibar mac Lugna, whose name is also given as Iberius or Ivor, was an early Irish saint, patron of Beggerin Island, and bishop. The saint is sometimes said to have been one of the "Quattuor sanctissimi Episcopi" said to have preceded Saint Patrick in Ireland, although possibly they were just contemporaries. His feast day is 23 April.

Seamus McMurphy was an Irish poet and rapparee, 1720-1750.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killeavy St Moninna's GAC</span> Armagh-based Gaelic games club

Killeavy Saint Moninna's Gaelic Athletic Club is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Killeavy, County Armagh, near Newry, Northern Ireland. Killeavy won the 2012 Armagh Intermediate Football Championship and participates in other Armagh GAA football, ladies' football, hurling and camogie competitions. It is one of the largest clubs in the county, fielding upwards of 20 teams from Under-8 to Senior levels, and has been Ulster Club of the Year. The club's ground is Killeavy Memorial Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naomh Moninne H.C.</span> Louth-based Gaelic games club

Naomh Moninne Hurling Club is a Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club based in Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland. The club was founded in 1959 and is exclusively concerned with the game of hurling. Naomh Moninne has the distinction of being the first club to represent Louth in the Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship and is recognised for founding the All-Ireland Poc Fada Championship, a national annual GAA event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dundalk Upper</span> Barony in Louth, Ireland

Dundalk Upper is a barony in County Louth, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Creggankeel Fort</span> Stone fort

Creggankeel Fort is a stone fort and National Monument located on the island of Inisheer, Ireland. It also contains a later Christian site, the Grave of the Seven Daughters.

Cainnear is a female Irish given name. Potentially deriving from caoin and der, meaning "gentle daughter", it is the name of one of the legendary daughters of Queen Medb of Connacht and several Irish saints. Variants of the name include Canair, Cainder, and Cainner, and at least two early Christian saints have borne these variants.

References

  1. 1 2 Reade, George. "Cill-Sleibhe-Cuillinn", The Journal of the Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland, Vol.1, 1868
  2. 1 2 3 "Kutash, Fr. Ihor, "St. Monenna, foundress of Killevy Monastery (Ireland)", Ukrainian Orthodoxy". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "St. Morinne's Well", Armagh Archdiocese
  4. Bitel, Lisa M. Land of Women, Cornell University Press, 1998 ISBN   9780801485442
  5. Duffy, Patrick. "Saint Moninne of Killeavy", CatholicIreland.net
  6. Robert Bartlett, "Moninne (d. 517)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 15 Nov 2014
  7. ""St. Brigid and the Biddys", Killorgin Archive Society". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.