Monkey hate is a form of zoosadism where humans have a hatred for monkeys and take pleasure in their suffering. [1] The phenomenon drew public attention after a global monkey torture ring was uncovered by the BBC in 2023, and is predominantly seen on the Internet. [2]
Videos of monkeys being tortured or abused have been commonly uploaded to social media platforms such as YouTube and Facebook. [1] [3] According to a September 2021–May 2023 study by Asia for Animals’ Social Media Animal Cruelty Coalition (SMACC), videos by pet macaque owners had a total of 12.05 billion views online, with 12 percent of these videos involving intentional physical torture, 13 percent involving psychological abuse, and 60 percent involving direct physical abuse. [3] [4] Video titles have often contained broken English phrases such as "million pity" and "million sadness". [5]
Baby macaque monkeys are primarily targeted for abuse. [2] [6] Monkeys are often referred to within monkey hate communities as "tree rats". [2] Videos showing abuse of baby macaques are often referred to as "Sauce". Online groups called "KarenMafia" or "Fun Apes" distribute videos to a paying audience.
In 2021, a United States-based Telegram monkey torture group, Million Tears, was closed down after being brought to public attention. [3] [7] The group had about thirty members, who would pay owners of monkeys to carry out abuse on them. [8] In 2023, a continuation of the group, Ape's Cage, which involved around four hundred members, was uncovered by the BBC. [2] Video operators who carried out the monkey torture were primarily based in Indonesia, while the members of the group were largely American and from other Western countries. [2] Torture methods ranged from submerging monkeys in ice water to killing them in blenders, sawing them in half, or cutting off their tails and limbs. [2] [6] [3]
Several notable members of Ape's Cage have been arrested, including American Michael McCartney (known as "Torture King") [9] and two British women, Holly LeGresley and Adriana Orme. [10] [11] Two Indonesian men also received prison sentences for their involvement. [12] "Mr. Ape", the pseudonymous leader of the group, has not been publicly identified. [2]
Animal welfare organizations such as Action for Primates and Lady Freethinker have been involved in investigating monkey hate groups. [8]
According to Chief Inspector Kevin Lacks-Kelly from the British National Wildlife Crime Unit, people who consume monkey torture content generally defend their actions as caused by a "hatred for pregnant women or small children". [13] The Independent reported that macaques are used in abuse videos "because of perceived close similarities to human babies". [3]
Macaques - used because of perceived close similarities to human babies – are forced to suffer sexual abuse, dismembering and immersion in freezing cold or boiling hot water, the report says.
Ch Insp Kevin Lacks-Kelly, from the NWCU, said LeGresley had deliberately targeted infant macaques because they were the closest animal substitute to humans. He told The Telegraph: "The general defence, almost that we have seen on a global scale, is that this 'product' is consumed because there's a general hatred for pregnant women or small children.