Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary

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Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary
Magic Hedge, Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Chicago (9259).jpg
View from "the Magic Hedge" in Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary
TypeAnimal sanctuary, nature preserve
Location200 W. Montrose Harbor Dr. Chicago, IL 60660
Website www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/parks-facilities/lincoln-park-montrose-point-bird-sanctuary

Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary is a 15-acre bird sanctuary and nature preserve in Lincoln Park within Uptown, Chicago. [1] The preserve includes Prairie, Savanna, Woodland, as well as an ADA Path, Birding Area, and Nature Trail. [2] With 349 recorded species, it is Illinois's hottest spot on EBird. [3]

Contents

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, conservationists and birders worked together to officially designate this area a nature preserve and bird sanctuary. [4] It opened to the public in July 2001. [5]

Birding

Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary is often visited during spring and fall migration. Passerines, as well as many other birds, often use the sanctuary as a stopover during their biannual migration. During peak birding season, there are often reports of the central meadow holding large numbers of sparrows, notably Le Conte’s, White-Crowned, Lincoln's and Fox. [6]

In winter, the sanctuary is reported to have roosting owls, including Northern Saw-whet and snowy owl. [6] [7]

Monty and Rose

In 2019, two piping plovers nested at Montrose Beach, becoming the first nesting Piping Plover pair in the city since 1948. [8] They were named Monty and Rose after their nesting spot. [9]

History

During the Cold War, Montrose Point was a Nike missile site, site C-03, for the United States Army from Oct 1955 – June 1965. Honeysuckle bushes were planted to obscure their base. After the army left, local birders noticed that the honeysuckle, nicknamed "the Magic Hedge," was attracting several birds, including the Chestnut-sided Warbler.

Historically, Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary was a community space for gay men in Chicago. Many men in these spaces were arrested for public indecency and anti-sodomy laws. [10] In 2016, filmmaker Frederic Moffet produced a short art documentary about the sanctuary's history in relation to Chicago's gay cruising scene. [11]

Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley signed an Urban Conservation Treaty with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service that promised to provide bird-friendly areas. Chicago then invested $400,000 into native plants for the Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, which opened in July 2001. [12]

Some birders were upset when Montrose Beach opened dog beaches in fall 2002, expressing concern that the dogs would scare away the birds. [13] In 2015, the Chicago Park District produced a future renovation master plan to guide development and renovation of the area. In accordance with the plan, the sanctuary added a butterfly meadow at the west end of the site. In 2021, an ADA-accessible trail was added to the site. Relatedly, an accessible 1/3 mile long loop was added, partially funded by a grant from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. [14]

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Monty and Rose were a pair of piping plovers, who gained local fame in 2019 for being the first pair to successfully breed in Chicago in decades. They belonged to the critically endangered Great Lakes population of piping plovers, which has approximately 70 breeding pairs in total. They annually nested at Montrose Beach in the summer and nested separately in the winter, with Monty in Galveston, Texas, and Rose in Anclote Key, Florida. The pair, who had previously tried and failed to nest in a Waukegan parking lot, later moved to Montrose beach in Lincoln Park. The discovery generated much excitement in the local birding community, with a concert planned to be held on the beach cancelled and over 150 people volunteering to monitor the pair. Monty and Rose successfully fledged chicks in 2019, 2020, and 2021. They successfully fledged a pair of chicks in 2019, but the chicks were not banded, so their subsequent whereabouts, and whether they successfully nested, is unknown. The following year, they had a clutch of four with three named Hazel, Esperanza and Nish successfully fledging, and the year after that, a clutch of four, losing two chicks while the survivors, named Imani and Siewka successfully fledged. Nish garnered its own fame when it and its partner, named Nellie, became the first piping plover pair to successfully nest in Ohio in 83 years, having their own successful clutch. Shortly after arriving back in Chicago on May 13, Monty was found stumbling and short of breath, and died that evening of a respiratory infection. The whereabouts and well-being of Rose are currently unknown. Rose did not return to Montrose in 2022, though her offspring Imani was sighted there in late April 2023. Imani returned to Montrose Point in 2024.

References

  1. "Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary ("The Magic Hedge")". Chicago Park District. Archived from the original on March 20, 2006. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
  2. "Lincoln Park - Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary | Chicago Park District". www.chicagoparkdistrict.com. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  3. "Big-city Birding". St. Cloud Times. 2023-08-20. pp. B3. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  4. "The Magic Hedge | BirdNote". www.birdnote.org. 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  5. "Section of beach at Montrose reserved for feathered guests". Chicago Tribune. 2001-08-14. p. 83. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  6. 1 2 "Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary | Magic Hedge | Bird Watching | Chicago". Lake-Cook Audubon. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  7. "Like magic, Harry Potter's owl spotted across United States". Elizabethton Star. 2012-01-08. p. 20. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  8. "ABOUT". Monty and Rose. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  9. "Magic at Montrose: Chicago's bird-watching hotspot". Chicago Sun-Times. 2021-06-06. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  10. "When Cruising Goes Bad: The private aspects of public indecency - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  11. Moffet, Frederic (2015-11-27). The Magic Hedge . Retrieved 2024-04-17 via Vimeo.
  12. "Dog owners claim portion of Montrose". Chicago Tribune. 2002-09-02. pp. 2–4. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  13. "Dog owners claim portion of Montrose". Chicago Tribune. 2002-09-02. pp. 2–4. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  14. "Lincoln Park - Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary | Chicago Park District". www.chicagoparkdistrict.com. Retrieved 2024-04-17.