Moosa Ali Jaleel

Last updated

Major General (Rtd.)
Moosa Ali Jaleel
Maj. Gen. Moosa Ali Jaleel.jpg
Jaleel (left) at the Pacific Armies Management Seminar in Fiji
Minister of Defence and National Security
NicknameJaleel / CO
Military service
Allegiance Maldives
Branch/service Maldives National Defence Force
Years of service1980–2012
Rank Major general
Commands
  • Chief of Defence Force
  • Vice Chief of Defence Force
  • Director General – Coast Guard
  • Commanding Officer – Special Protection Group
  • Commanding Officer – Rapid Reaction Force
  • Commanding Officer – Quick Reaction Force I, II & III
  • Commanding Officer – Maldives National Cadet Corps
Battles/wars 1988 Maldives Coup

Major General (Retired) Moosa Ali Jaleel M.Phil. MSc ndc psc is a retired 2 star officer of the Maldives National Defence Force who served as the 3rd Chief of Defence Force of Maldives National Defence Force from 18 November 2008 until 7 February 2012. MG (Rtd) Moosa Jaleel also held office as the Minister of Defence from January to October 2015 during the presidency of Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom. [1]

Contents

Major General (Rtd) Moosa Jaleel is a highly decorated veteran of the 3rd November 1988 terrorist attack on the capital Male' city, and awarded with the Medal for Exceptional Bravery (Huravee Ran Medal) and the Purple Heart (Jihaadhuge Raiy Medal) for his actions in defending the military headquarters and injuries sustained in the battle.

Biography

Major General Jaleel was born on 26 June 1960 in Malé, Maldives. He completed his secondary schooling at Majeediyya School.

He is frequently cited as the most highly trained and capable infantry officer in the country during his career. People who are knowledgeable about the November 3rd 1988 incident and Major General Jaleel's bravery and dedicated action that day hold him in the highest regard and respect. [2] [3]

He enjoys a tremendous amount of public as well as soldiers support and during his leadership, he enormously contributed to develop the human resources and infrastructure of MNDF and re-organize and restructure the MNDF as a mission oriented armed force. His experience in various MNDF Units as well as the broad knowledge and wide range of skills makes him a great asset to MNDF and the Maldives.

He has commanded all front line infantry units in the MNDF including the MNDF Marine Corps (then Rapid Rection Force), former infantry units of Quick Reaction Force I, II & III (QRF 1, 2 & 3), Special Protection Group (SPG) and has also served as the Director General of Maldivian Coast Guard. He was the first Maldivian to initiate infantry oriented training in Maldives. He trained a large amount MNDF personnel and also served as the Commanding Officer of the Maldives National Cadet Corps.

Major General Moosa Ali Jaleel was appointed to the post of Chief of Defence Force on 18 November 2008 by the President HE Mohamed Nasheed. [4] He honorably retired from active service on 8 February 2012. On officially accepting his retirement, HE Dr. Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik thanked the Chief of Defence Force for his dedicated service to the nation as an MNDF officer.

Military career and training

Major General Jaleel has the distinction of having been trained at various UK, US and Indian Military Institutes:

Singapore
United States
United Kingdom
India

In addition, Major General Jaleel holds a Master of Philosophy, M.Phil. and a Master of Science Degree in Defence and Strategic Studies, MSc from the University of Madras India. He also attends the Pacific Armies Management Seminar (PAMS) organized by the United States Pacific Command.

Among his distinctions he's one of the first Maldivians to complete Officer Cadet training and the only Maldivian graduate of Singapore Armed Forces Officer Cadet School. The only Maldivian to undertake the UK Royal Marines All Arms Commando Course, as such he's entitled to wear the Commando badge of UK Royal Marines which is one of the world's most elite fighting forces. Furthermore, he is the first Maldivian to accomplish Defence College / War College studies.

Military decorations

Major General Jaleel is one of the most highly decorated officers within the Maldives National Defence Force, with 10 service medals and 9 service ribbons for his exemplary leadership and distinguished service in the defence force. [5]

Service Medal decorations [6]
Service Ribbon decorations [6]
Overseas decorations

3 November 1988 attack

Maj. General Jaleel played a pivotal role in organizing and leading the defence of the NSS HQ during the attack. His military training and knowledge proved to be most valuable to the commanders at the NSS HQ. He received a bullet/shrapnel injury to his leg early on while retaliating to the attacker at the North-East corner of the Bandaara Koshi where the fighting was most intense but even with this injury he continued performing throughout the incident remarkably. [2]

His bravery and dedication are most notable as the Commander of the Recce patrol. The Recce patrol was an effort to venture of the NSS HQ which was under siege to retaliate and gather knowledge of the attacker. The first attempt was made to leave the HQ in buses with a tractor leading the way, this effort was aborted after the gate could not be opened as it was jammed due to damage. The second attempt was made through the Defence Ministry gate (then Police HQ gate) on foot. 11 soldiers with task force training volunteered for this mission. After being organized and briefed on the mission by Maj. Gen Jaleel (then Lt.), the patrol was addressed by Maj. Gen (Ret.) Mohamed Zahir (then Major) who was the leading Commander at the NSS HQ at the time. [2]

The patrol formed up on the half wall fronting the street then with Maj. Gen Jaleel, the commander at the lead of the patrol, ran out through the gate and along Ameeru Ahmed magu towards Huravee Building. Due to reasons unknown only 9 member were able to run out the gate with 2 members remaining inside. As the attackers noticed the patrol running out of the HQ they intensified the fire towards them and additionally a member of the patrol slipped and was unable to use his weapon to return fire which resulted in 3 member of the patrol being killed under fire. The remaining 6 members completed their mission and returned inside the base through the same gate. [2]

The mission is undoubtedly the most daring in the modern military history of the country. The soldiers who volunteered for the mission undertook it with full knowledge that they were venturing out a HQ which was under siege and into the hail of bullets from the attackers. And Maj. Gen Jaleel holds a legendary status in the MNDF as the commander who led this mission. [2]

Minister of Defence and National Security

After the controversial dismissal of the then Defence Minister Colonel (Rtd.) Mohamed Nazim, Moosa Ali Jaleel was appointed as the Minister of Defence and National Security on 20 January 2015. Prior to the appointment of Defence Minister, Moosa Ali Jaleel was serving as the High Commissioner of the Maldives to Pakistan.

Family

Maj. General Jaleel has 5 children, from previous marriages.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maldives National Defence Force</span>

The Maldives National Defence Force is the national military responsible for defending the security and sovereignty of the Maldives. It is primarily responsible per the constitution to defend and protect the Republic, its territorial integrity, its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and the people. In 2021, India extended a credit line of $50 million to the Maldives for defense-related initiatives and a pact was signed to build the Uthuru Thila Falhu harbor.

Majeediyya School is the first Maldivian government school, located in Malé, Maldives. It only accepted boys until the introduction of Primary Education in 2010, which allowed girls to attend the school as well. The English medium is followed throughout all subjects, with the exception of Dhivehi and Islam.

Black Friday, August 13, 2004, was the crackdown by the Maldivian National Security Service (NSS) — later Maldivian National Defence Force — on a peaceful protest in the capital city of Maldives, Malé. This unplanned and unorganized demonstration was the largest such protest in the country's history. Beginning on the evening of August 12, 2004, the demonstration grew and continued until it was forcefully ended on the afternoon of August 13, 2004. Protesters initially demanding the freeing of the pro-reformists arrested on the afternoon of August 12, 2004. As the protest continued to grow, people demanded the resignation of president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, who had been in power since 1978. What started as a peaceful demonstration ended after 22 hours, as the country's darkest day in recent history. Several people were severely injured as NSS personnel used riot batons and teargas on unarmed civilians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Zahir</span>

Major General Mohamed Zahir is a former Chief of Defence Force of the Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF) of the Republic of Maldives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maldivian Coast Guard</span> Military unit

The Maldivian Coast Guard is the naval or maritime arm of the Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF). Because the Maldives does not have a navy, the MNDF Coast Guard functions as the armed maritime force of the nation with a charter to contribute to national defence and by and large to respond to issues related to the maritime security of the nation. Therefore, the Coast Guard is documented as the custodian of the Maldives Maritime Domain. Maritime security is a constituent ingredient of the national security in a maritime nation such as the Maldives and its significance is best understood when one perceives the island or the archipelagic nature of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Bahamas Defence Force</span> Armed forces of The Bahamas

The Royal Bahamas Defence Force (RBDF) is the military of The Bahamas. Since The Bahamas does not have an army or an air force, its navy composes the entirety of its armed forces. Under The Defence Act, the Royal Bahamas Defence Force has been mandated to defend The Bahamas, protect its territorial integrity, patrol its waters, provide assistance in times of disaster, maintain order in conjunction with the law enforcement agencies of The Bahamas, and carry out any such duties as determined by the National Security Council. The Defence Force is also a member of CARICOM's Regional Security Task Force. The task force has seen action in the United Nations mandate in Haiti 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sri Lanka Army Commando Regiment</span> Military unit

The Commando Regiment is the commando formation of the Sri Lanka Army. The unit specializes in various roles including hostage rescue, counter-terrorism, unconventional warfare, special reconnaissance, counter-insurgency, and personnel recovery. It was formed in 1980 and is based in Ganemulla, a suburb of Colombo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdulla Shamaal</span> Maldives brigadier general (born 1969)

Lieutenant General (retd) Abdulla Shamaal MA MSc ndu psc is the former Chief of Defence Force (CDF) of Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF). General Shamaal was appointed to the post of Chief of Defence Force on 11 December 2018 by President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih and served until 17 November 2023. Shamaal was trained in various military institutions such as the United States Army Infantry School in Fort Benning, the Pakistan Military Academy and the Defence Services Staff College in India. Shamaal was previously discharged from service in November 2013 but was reinstated in December 2018 following High Court verdict that his discharge was unlawful. He has also held various Senior Command, Staff and Instructional appointments during his career.

Brigadier General Ahmed Mohamed was the Vice Chief of Defence Force of the Maldives National Defence Force. He was appointed to this post on 4 March 2012. Brigadier General Ahmed Mohamed was born on 9 July 1964 in the island of Maroshi, Shaviyani Atoll.

On 25 March 1971, the Pakistani military, supported by paramilitary units, launched the military operation to pacify the insurgent-held areas of East Pakistan, which led to a prolonged conflict with the Bengali Mukti Bahini. Although conventional in nature during March–May 1971, it soon turned into a guerrilla insurgency from June of that year. Indian Army had not directly supported the Bengali resistance but had launched Operation Jackpot to support the insurgency from May 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maldives Police Service</span> Civilian police force of the Republic of Maldives

The Maldives Police Service is the civilian national police force of the Republic of Maldives. It is responsible for enforcing criminal and traffic law, enhancing public safety, maintaining order and keeping the peace throughout Maldives. The organization comes under the control of the Ministry of Homeland Security And Technology.

Maadhadu is an administrative division of Fuvahmulah, Maldives. With the changes it has encountered over time, this is today the smallest district in Fuvahmulah. Located in the center of the island the district shares borders with Diguvāndo, Hōdhado, Mālegan and Miskimmago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Defence Medal</span> Award

The National Defence Medal is a French military decoration. It was created by Charles Hernu, Minister of Defence and established by decree on 21 April 1982. It rewards particularly honourable service rendered by military personnel for their participation in operational activities. The medal has three levels: Gold, Silver and Bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed Shiyam (major general)</span> Maldivian Army general

Major General (Retd) Ahmed Shiyam was serving as the Chief of Defence Force of the Maldives National Defence Force. He was appointed to this post on 9 February 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MNDF Marine Corps</span> Military unit

The MNDF Marine Corps are a frontline ground combat force of the Maldives National Defence Force, formed in 2006. The Marine Corps were established at various strategic locations and vulnerable areas to enhance the force projection to provide their services throughout the country. It is a lethal and a mobile force, with a high physical strength and combat capability.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Nazim</span>

Colonel (Rtd.) Mohamed Nazim (Dhivehi: މުޙައްމަދު ނާޡިމް is the former Minister of Defence and National Security of the Republic of Maldives and a politician. He is a founding member of Maldives National Party and currently the serving as the President of the party. He first became the Defense Minister on 8 February 2012 under the presidency of Dr. Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik. He last served as the Administrative Officer of the Integrated Headquarters of Maldives National Defense Force. He retired from active service on 15 January 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mariya Ahmed Didi</span> Maldivian Democratic Party politician (born 1962)

Mariya Didi is a Maldivian barrister and politician who served as the Minister of Defense of the Maldives. After being the campaign manager for president Ibrahim Mohamed Solih during the 2018 elections, she was appointed the nation's first-ever female Minister of Defence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Defence (Maldives)</span>

The Ministry of Defence is the Maldivian government agency responsible for protecting the independence and the integrity of the Maldivian citizenry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chief of Defence Force (Maldives)</span>

The Chief of Defence Force is the highest-ranking military officer of in the Maldives National Defence Force, who is responsible for maintaining the operational command of the military.

Major General Dalvir Singh AVSM, VrC, VSM is a retired Indian Special Forces officer, a former General Officer of the Indian Army and the recipient of Vir Chakra, India's third-highest War-time gallantry award. He has commanded the 10th Battalion Special Forces, the elite 52 Special Action Group of the NSG, Kilo Force of the Rashtriya Rifles and the Territorial Army (India), with distinction. After retirement from active military service, he has been serving as the Director Training of Rajasthan Police Training Center Jodhpur.

References

  1. "ihq-mndf". www.mndf.gov.mv. Archived from the original on 24 July 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Youtube: Moosa Jaleel 3 November Interview" via YouTube.
  3. "MNDF Structure | MNDF". Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  4. "New armed forces chief appointed; Police chief removed; Gayoom accused of stealing property from Presidential residence | Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses".
  5. "Miadhu News (Maldives)". 4 November 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  6. 1 2 "Medals & Ribbons | MNDF". Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
Preceded by
Adam Zahir
Vice Chief of Defence Force (Maldives)
2004–2008
Succeeded by
Farhath Shaheer
Preceded by Chief of Defence Force (Maldives)
2008–2012
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Defence and National Security (Maldives)
2015–2015
Succeeded by