Moriyoshizan Dam | |
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Location | Akita Prefecture, Japan |
Coordinates | 40°2′09″N140°27′28″E / 40.03583°N 140.45778°E |
Construction began | 1973 |
Opening date | 2011 |
Dam and spillways | |
Height | 89.9m |
Length | 786m |
Reservoir | |
Total capacity | 78100 thousand cubic meters |
Catchment area | 248 sq. km |
Surface area | 320 hectares |
Moriyoshizan Dam is located at 31 Himegadai, Nemorita, Kitaakita, Akita Prefecture, Japan and was constructed in the middle reaches of the Komata River, which is part of the Yoneshiro River system. The Moriyoshi Dam is constructed upstream.
The Yoneshiro River basin is rich in forest and mineral resources, and before land transportation developed, goods were transported mainly by boat. However, the basin has often flooded due to heavy rains, and it has also been known as a violent river that threatens the lives and property of the people living in the basin. In July 1972, the Yoneshiro River area was hit by the largest flood since the war, causing extensive damage. This flood was the trigger for the construction of Moriyoshizan Dam. The survey office was established in 1973, and the Moriyoshiyama Dam was completed in 2011 after 39 years of construction. [1]
The purpose of the Moriyoshiyama Dam is to "control floods," "maintain normal functioning of running water," "supply irrigation water," "supply water for drinking water," and "power generation."
For irrigation water, it secures the necessary amount of water to supply a maximum intake of 0.145m3/s and a total annual intake of 793,100m3 for irrigation water required for the development of about 200ha of farmland in the Onodai area of Kitaakita City as part of the "Prefectural Comprehensive Development Project for Cultivating Farmers."
For drinking water supply, it makes it possible to supply up to 9,500m3 of water per day to the former Aikawa-cho and former Moriyoshi-cho in Kitaakita City.
For power generation, it makes it possible to generate a maximum of 11,200kW of power. This is equivalent to the total power generation of all households in Kitaakita City and Kamikoani Village (based on the assumption that one household uses approximately 280kW per month). [3]
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