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Industrial and organizational psychology which is also known as occupational psychology, organizational psychology, or work and organizational psychology; is an applied discipline within psychology. Industrial, work and organizational psychology (IWO) is the broader global term for the field internationally.
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Applied psychology is the use of psychological methods and findings of scientific psychology to solve practical problems of human and animal behavior and experience. Mental health, organizational psychology, business management, education, health, product design, ergonomics, and law are just a few of the areas that have been influenced by the application of psychological principles and findings. Some of the areas of applied psychology include clinical psychology, counseling psychology, evolutionary psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, legal psychology, neuropsychology, occupational health psychology, human factors, forensic psychology, engineering psychology, school psychology, sports psychology, traffic psychology, community psychology, and medical psychology. In addition, a number of specialized areas in the general field of psychology have applied branches. However, the lines between sub-branch specializations and major applied psychology categories are often blurred. For example, a human factors psychologist might use a cognitive psychology theory. This could be described as human factor psychology or as applied cognitive psychology.
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References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Maura J. Mills (January 2012). "The Beginnings of Industrial Psychology: The Life and Work of Morris Viteles". Society of Industrial and Organizational Psychology.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Karen Freeman (1996-12-15). "M.S. Viteles, 98, Industrial Psychologist, Dies". New York Times.
- ↑ Gary P. Latham (2012). Work Motivation: History, Theory, Research, and Practice. p. 15. ISBN 978-1412990936.
- 1 2 3 Laura L. Koppes (2014). Historical Perspectives in Industrial and Organizational Psychology. ISBN 978-1317824480.
- 1 2 3 4 "History of psychology at Penn: Morris Viteles". University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
- ↑ Frank J. Landy; Jeffrey M. Conte (2010). Work in the 21st Century: An Introduction to Industrial and Organizational Psychology. p. 203. ISBN 978-1405190251.
