Mount Macedon Memorial Cross

Last updated

Mount Macedon Memorial Cross
Christian Cross Mount Macedon.jpg
Mount Macedon Memorial Cross, 2016
Location405 Cameron Drive, Mount Macedon, Macedon Ranges Shire, Victoria, Australia
Coordinates 37°23′18″S144°34′34″E / 37.388440°S 144.576070°E / -37.388440; 144.576070
Built1935
Built forWilliam Campbell
Official nameMacedon Cross
Typeheritage place
Designated1 September 1994
Reference no. VHR H1027
Australia Victoria location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of Mount Macedon Memorial Cross in Victoria

The Mount Macedon Memorial Cross is a heritage-listed war memorial at 405 Cameron Drive, Mount Macedon, Macedon Ranges Shire, Victoria, Australia. It is also known as the Cameron Memorial Cross. It was listed on the Victorian Heritage Register on 1 September 1994. [1]

Contents

History

The Mount Macedon Memorial Cross was planned and constructed for local land owner William Cameron. In addition to desiring to honour the war dead of World War I, Cameron wanted to create employment during the Great Depression. [2] On Saturday 16 March 1935, the Victorian Premier, Stanley Argyle, officially dedicated the memorial to the Australian service people killed in the First World War. Over 400 people attended the ceremony despite the bitter wind and rain. The monument cost £ 10,000 which was paid by William Cameron except for £ 200 contributed by Gisborne Shire Council. [3] [4]

Although it withstood lightning strikes and bushfires over the years, [3] eventually the cross's internal steel structure weakened and was assessed as being at risk of falling down. After a number of years of planning, in 1995 the monument was replaced with a visually identical replica but was constructed with solid reinforced concrete which is expected to be longer lasting. [2] [5]

Description

The cross is in a reserve near the summit of Mount Macedon and is reached by a 2.5-mile (4.0 km) access road. [3] [4] The cross is 70 feet (21 m) high with a 14-foot (4.3 m) plinth and rests on a circular base 38 feet (12 m) in diameter. [4] [6] It is constructed of pale yellow Wunderlich terracotta tiles on a steel base. [3] [4] It can be seen from a great distance from the plains below the mountain. [4]

A tablet on the monument has the words: "To the glory of God and in memory of Australia's sons, 1914-1918. Death cannot rob them of their glory nor time efface the memory of their gallant deeds." [4]

Significance

The cross after the 1983 Ash Wednesday bushfires War memorial at Mount Macedon after the 1983 Ash Wednesday bushfires.jpg
The cross after the 1983 Ash Wednesday bushfires

The Mount Macedon (Cameron) Memorial Cross is important for spiritual, symbolic cultural and social reasons. The Cross is important as a memorial for those who lost their lives in the First World War and became for many a symbol of courage and survival after the 1983 Ash Wednesday bushfires. The war dead are commemorated at a dawn service held at the base of the cross on Anzac Day each year. [2] The size, simplicity of the design of the Cameron Memorial Cross, along with its siting on Mount Macedon, is a rare example of a memorial commemorating those who died in the First World War. It is able to demonstrate an association with an important event in Victoria's history, the First World War, and it demonstrates the use of particular material in the form of Wunderlich tiles which, because of their reflective nature, are able to enhance the simplicity and symbolism of the Cross, and enable it to be viewed from considerable distances. [3]

It is considered Victoria's most significant war memorial after the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eltham, Victoria</span> Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Eltham is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 20 km north-east of the Central Business District, located within the Shire of Nillumbik local government area. Eltham recorded a population of 18,847 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kangaroo Ground, Victoria</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Kangaroo Ground is a town in Victoria, Australia, 26 km north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Nillumbik local government area. Kangaroo Ground recorded a population of 1,208 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyneton</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Kyneton is a town in the Macedon Ranges region of West Central Victoria, Australia. The Calder Freeway bypasses Kyneton to the north and east. Kyneton is on Dja Dja Wurrung, Taungurung and Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beaumaris, Victoria</span> Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Beaumaris is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 20 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Bayside local government area. Beaumaris recorded a population of 13,947 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camperdown, Victoria</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Camperdown is a town in southwestern Victoria, Australia, 190 kilometres (120 mi) west of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2016 census, Camperdown had a population of 3,369.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanging Rock, Victoria</span> Rock formation in Victoria, Australia

Hanging Rock is a distinctive geological formation in central Victoria, Australia. A former volcano, it lies 718 m above sea level on the plain between the two small townships of Newham and Hesket, approximately 70 km north-west of Melbourne and a few kilometres north of Mount Macedon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cressy, Victoria</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Cressy is a town in Victoria, Australia, approximately 38 kilometres (24 mi) north of Colac on the Ballarat road. It is divided between Golden Plains Shire, the Shire of Colac Otway, and Corangamite Shire. At the 2016 census, Cressy and the surrounding area had a population of 175.

Braemar College is an ecumenical co-curricular private school located on Mount Macedon in Woodend, Victoria, Australia. Initially the school's board consisted of representatives from the three local municipalities and the three local Christian denomination churches. The school's motto is Unum Corpus Multi Sumus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avenue of honour</span>

In Australia, an Avenue of Honour is a memorial avenue of trees, with each tree symbolising a person. The tradition, which originated in the Goldfields region of Victoria, Australia, is an important part of Australian culture. There are 547 known avenues of honour in Australia, in all states and territories except the Northern Territory. Over half are in Victoria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Macedon</span> Mountain in Victoria, Australia

Mount Macedon is a dormant volcano that is part of the Macedon Ranges of the Great Dividing Range, located in the Central Highlands region of Victoria, Australia. The mountain has an elevation of 1,001 metres (3,284 ft) with a prominence of 643 metres (2,110 ft) and is located approximately 65 kilometres (40 mi) northwest of Melbourne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Macedon, Victoria</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Mount Macedon is a town 64 kilometres (40 mi) north-west of Melbourne in the Australian state of Victoria. The town is located below the mountain of the same name, which rises to 1,001 metres (3,284 ft) AHD. At the 2016 census, Mount Macedon had a population of 1,335 and is best known for its collection of 19th-century gardens and associated extravagant large homes, which is considered to be one of the most important such collections in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macedon, Victoria</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Macedon is a town at the foot of Mount Macedon in the Macedon Ranges, between Melbourne and Bendigo in central Victoria. It is administered by the Shire of Macedon Ranges. At the 2016 census Macedon had a population of 2,808. The combined population of Macedon and the nearby larger town of Gisborne was 21,071 at June 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shire of Eltham</span> Local government area in Victoria, Australia

The Shire of Eltham was a local government area about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 277.13 square kilometres (107.0 sq mi), and existed from 1856 until 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barry Way</span>

The Barry Way is a partly unsealed alpine road running from Jindabyne southwest to the Victoria border, in New South Wales, Australia, where it becomes the Snowy River Road. It eventually leads to Buchan, a total distance of 170 kilometres with no services or towns. It is sealed for the first 27 kilometres from Jindabyne, passing thru the Moonah and Grosses Plain localities and becoming unsealed at Ingebirah Gap, remaining so through the Ingeegoodbee locality as far as the Victorian border. The road passes through some very remote and unspoilt wilderness in the Australian Alps close to the river. The scenery along the road provides views of the Snowy River valley and the surrounding mountains. There are a number of campsites along the road, from Jacobs River southwards and the road passes the Wallace Craigie Lookout.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kangaroo Ground War Memorial Park</span>

Kangaroo Ground War Memorial Park is located at 385 Eltham Yarra Glen Road, Kangaroo Ground in the Shire of Nillumbik. in Victoria, Australia. The site includes the war memorial, with a firespotting cabin, mature monterey cypress trees and other planted species, and a sandstone caretaker's cottage. The park is situated on the summit of Garden Hill, from which panoramic views are obtainable. The park is situated on two acres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Napier Waller</span> Australian mural, mosaic and stained glass artist (1893–1972)

Mervyn Napier Waller CMG OBE was an Australian muralist, mosaicist and painter in stained glass and other media. He is perhaps best known for the mosaics and stained glass for the Hall of Memory at the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, completed in 1958. However, Melbourne has been described as "a gallery of Napier Waller’s work", as eleven monumental murals by Waller are on display in the central business district and at the University of Melbourne’s main campus.

The Macedon Ranges is a region in Central Victoria, known for its expansive native forests, vibrant arts scene, thriving food and wine industries and natural attractions such as Hanging Rock and Mount Macedon. It is located in between the cities of Bendigo and Melbourne. It includes the towns of Clarkefield, Gisborne South, Gisborne, Kyneton, Lancefield, Macedon, Malmsbury, Mount Macedon, New Gisborne, Riddells Creek, Romsey and Woodend. It is governed and administered by the Macedon Ranges Shire Council.

Toorourrong Reservoir is a small water supply reservoir located on the southern slopes of the Great Dividing Range approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The reservoir is formed by the Toorourrong Dam across the Plenty River, and an interbasin transfer. The dam is operated by Melbourne Water and the reservoir forms part of the Melbourne water supply system. Water from the Toorourrong Reservoir flows by aqueduct to the Yan Yean Reservoir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount William stone axe quarry</span> Aboriginal Australian archaeological site in Central Victoria, Australia

The Mount William stone axe quarry is an Aboriginal Australian archaeological site in Central Victoria, Australia. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northeast of Lancefield, off Powells Track, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Romsey and 78 kilometres (48 mi) from Melbourne. Known as Wil-im-ee moor-ring, meaning "axe place" in the Woiwurrung language, the greenstone quarry was an important source of raw material for the manufacture of greenstone ground-edge axes, which were traded over a wide area of south-east Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paroo Shire Honour Board</span> Historic site in Queensland, Australia

Paroo Shire Honour Board is a heritage-listed memorial at the Civic Centre, Louise Street, Cunnamulla, Shire of Paroo, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1918 by Wunderlich. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

References

  1. "Macedon Cross, Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) Number HH1027, Heritage Overlay HOHO37". Victorian Heritage Database. Heritage Victoria. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 "Mount Macedon Memorial Cross". Top of the Range Mount Macedon. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Cameron Memorial Cross, Cameron Dr, Mount Macedon, VIC, Australia". Australian Heritage Database . Australian Government . Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "CROSS IN MEMORY OF SOLDIERS DEDICATION CEREMONY". The Argus (Melbourne) . No. 27, 637. Victoria, Australia. 18 March 1935. p. 9. Retrieved 14 August 2018 via National Library of Australia.
  5. "Memorial Cross". Macedon and Mount Macedon Business and Tourism Association. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  6. 1 2 "Mount Macedon Memorial Cross". Monument Australia. Retrieved 14 August 2018.

Attribution

This article contains material from Cameron Memorial Cross, Cameron Dr, Mount Macedon, VIC, Australia published in the Australian Heritage Database by the Australian Government under CC-BY-4.0 license accessed 14 August 2018.

Further reading

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Mount Macedon Memorial Cross at Wikimedia Commons