Mpedigree

Last updated

mPedigree refers both to a mobile telephony shortcode platform that interconnects GSM mobile networks in a number of African and Asian countries to a central registry wherein pedigree information of product brands belonging to participant manufacturers are stored, as well as the organisation that was founded in 2007 to manage and promote this registry to organisations and governments in Africa and other parts of the world. [1] The latter is named the mPedigree Network. [1] [2] [3] [4] In December 2015, the mPedigree Network rebranded to 'mPedigree', and begun to trade under that name and a new logo, based on a knight-of-chess motif. [5] [6]

Contents

In November 2008, the Nigerian National Agency for Drug Administration & Control (NAFDAC) reported to an industry publication that its Technical Committee was evaluating the security credentials of the mPedigree system for a possible roll-out in that country. [7] NAFDAC and the Nigerian pharmaceutical companies formed a consortium in June 2009 to roll the service out for all medicines in Nigeria. By 2014, NAFDAC had renamed this initiative as MAS (Mobile Authentication Service), involving multiple partners, including mPedigree. [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]

In 2011, the Kenyan drug safety regulator announced its support for the mobile telephony anti-counterfeiting system deployed in that country by mPedigree. [16]

In 2017, the Kenyan agricultural regulator, KEPHIS, announced a partnership with mPedigree to enable the verification of seed quality using mobile phone technologies. [17]

Methodology

Manufacturers who sign on to the mPedigree scheme upload pedigree information of each pack of medicine into the central registry using standard mass serialisation methods such as those employed in the RFID-enabled e-pedigree system familiar in the United States and elsewhere.

When consumers buy a product made by a manufacturer participating in the scheme, they are able to query the pedigree information stored in the registry by means of a free SMS message. An automatic response from the registry certifies whether the particular product is truly "from source" or not. The proponents of the scheme believe the system will be effective in the fight against counterfeit medicines in the region. [18]

In May 2010 it was reported that Hewlett Packard (HP), Zain Telecommunications, and undisclosed pharmaceutical and other partners had signed up to the mPedigree program with plans to extend the service to multiple countries across Africa. Some West African companies were also reported as using the technology. [19] [20] [21]

Trials

The platform has been in testing since 28 January 2008. Media reports in Ghana suggest that monitored trials conducted in the two major cities in the country, Accra and Kumasi, were largely successful. In a forum convened together with the US-based Partnership for Safe Medicines and the Ghana Food & Drugs Board, the Deputy Chief Executive of the Food & Drugs Board announced that the Ghanaian Authorities were investigating the introduction of the mPedigree platform as a national standard based on the outcomes of the trial. [22] [23]

Nigeria Update

A new consortium, including mPedigree and other technology companies, was formed by Nigerian regulator NAFDAC to promote the use of mobile medicines authentication technologies in Nigeria, and in July 2014 a deadline for compliance was set for manufacturers of certain categories of medicines. [24] [25]

Ghana Update

On 21 August 2014, the Pharmaceutical Society of Ghana announced that it had adopted the mPedigree initiative through its new PREVENT program, thus making the mPedigree solution an industry-wide standard in Ghana. The Pharmaceutical Society's member organization, the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association of Ghana, also announced its embrace of the solution, and mention was made that several member companies of the association had already implemented the mPedigree Goldkeys solution on medicines sold in Ghana. The Ministry of Health of Ghana and the Food & Drugs Authority endorsed the program. [26]

Other Industries

mPedigree's Goldkeys technology is also used in the protection of products from counterfeiting in other industries such as textiles and cosmetics. [27]

In 2015, the Ugandan standards regulator, the UNBS, announced a partnership with mPedigree, USAID, and others to track seeds and other agro-inputs, and secure them against counterfeiting, using mPedigree's Goldkeys platform, under the KAKASA brand name. Channel 114 was dedicated by the Uganda telecom authorities for this purpose. [28]

Partnerships

MPedigree lists as its supporting partners: the World Economic Forum Technology Pioneers Program, Ashoka, Nokia, and a number of telecoms carriers and pharmaceutical regulators in Ghana, Nigeria, and India.

Social Marketing

In April 2008, mPedigree announced that it had commissioned the first documentary on the fake drugs phenomenon produced within West Africa by a locally based production House. This documentary was debuted in partnership with the German overseas cultural establishment, the Goethe Institut, and later premiered on Ghanaian television networks, including the national broadcaster, GTV. [29]

Awards

In November 2009, mPedigree lost out to Air Semiconductor in the finals of the 2009 Institution of Engineering Technology's Innovation Awards. [30]

On 4 December 2008, the World Economic Forum announced that it has selected mPedigree as a 2009 Technology Pioneer. The World Economic Forum's Technology Pioneer Program alumni includes NanoSolar, Google, the Wikimedia Foundation (publishers of the Wikipedia), Mozilla, and Raindance Technologies. [31]

In November 2010, mPedigree won the start-up category of the Global Security Challenge in London, becoming the first organisation in the Southern Hemisphere to win the award according to the organisers. [32] [33]

In February 2011, mPedigree won the 2011 Netexplorateur Grand Prix at UNESCO in Paris, for combating fake medicine in Africa through texting. [34]

In August 2013, mPedigree's President, Bright Simons, was given a lifetime achievement award by the International Foundation for Africa Innovation, for his work in mobile innovation.[ citation needed ]

Also in August 2013, Bright Simons, was named to a list by MIT Technology Review of the World's 35 Top Innovators Under 35. [35]

In 2016, Fastcompany placed mPedigree at number five (5) of the most innovative companies from Africa. [36] [37]

In 2016, Fortune Magazine ranked mPedigree at number 34 on its Change the World List, ahead of other well known companies such as Tesla and LinkedIn. [38]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Ghana</span> National economy

The economy of Ghana has a diverse and rich resource base, including the manufacturing and exportation of digital technology goods, automotive and ship construction and exportation, and the exportation of diverse and rich resources such as hydrocarbons and industrial minerals. These have given Ghana one of the highest GDP per capita in West Africa. Owing to a GDP rebasement, in 2011 Ghana became the fastest-growing economy in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diethylene glycol</span> Chemical compound

Diethylene glycol (DEG) is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH2CH2)2O. It is a colorless, practically odorless, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweetish taste. It is a four carbon dimer of ethylene glycol. It is miscible in water, alcohol, ether, acetone, and ethylene glycol. DEG is a widely used solvent. It can be a contaminant in consumer products; this has resulted in numerous epidemics of poisoning since the early 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control</span> Government agency in Nigeria

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is a Nigerian federal agency under the Federal Ministry of Health that is responsible for regulating and controlling the manufacture, importation, exportation, advertisement, distribution, sale and use of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, chemicals and packaged water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dora Akunyili</span> Nigerian pharmacist and government official (1954–2014)

Dora Nkem Akunyili was the Director-General of National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) of Nigeria from 2001 to 2008.

A counterfeit medication or a counterfeit drug is a medication or pharmaceutical item which is produced and sold with the intent to deceptively represent its origin, authenticity, or effectiveness. A counterfeit drug may contain inappropriate quantities of active ingredients, or none, may be improperly processed within the body, may contain ingredients that are not on the label, or may be supplied with inaccurate or fake packaging and labeling. Counterfeit drugs are related to pharma fraud. Drug manufacturers and distributors are increasingly investing in countermeasures, such as traceability and authentication technologies, to try to minimise the impact of counterfeit drugs. Antibiotics with insufficient quantities of an active ingredient add to the problem of antibiotic resistance.

Counterfeit consumer goods are goods, often of inferior quality, made or sold under another's brand name without the brand owner's authorization. Sellers of such goods may infringe on either the trademark, patent or copyright of the brand owner by passing off its goods as made by the brand owner. Counterfeit products made up 5 to 7% of world trade in 2013, and in 2014 cost an estimated 2.5 million jobs worldwide, with up to 750,000 jobs lost in the U.S. About 5% of goods imported into the European Union in 2013 were fakes, according to the OECD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sproxil</span>

Sproxil is an American venture capital-backed for-profit company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts that provides a consumer product verification service to help consumers avoid purchasing counterfeit products. The service was the first Mobile Authentication Service (MAS) to launch in Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Food and Drugs Authority (Ghana)</span>

The Food and Drugs Authority is a Ghanaian government agency responsible for the inspection, certification and proper distribution of foods and food products as well as drugs in Ghana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airtel Africa</span> African subsidiary of Airtel, providing telecommunications and mobile money services

Airtel Africa plc, commonly known as (d/b/a) Airtel, is a UK-based multinational company that provides telecommunications and mobile money services in 14 countries in Africa, primarily in East, Central and West Africa. Airtel Africa is majority owned by the Indian telecommunications company Bharti Airtel. Airtel Africa offers mobile voice and data services as well as mobile money services both nationally and internationally. Airtel Nigeria is the most profitable unit of Airtel Africa, due to its cheap data plans in Nigeria. As of March 2019, Airtel had over 99 million subscribers in the continent. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

PharmaSecure is a U.S.-based software and technology company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roland Agambire</span> Ghanaian entrepreneur

Roland Agambire is a Ghanaian entrepreneur. He was the chief executive officer of Agams Holdings and chairman and chief executive officer of the information and communications technology company Rlg Communications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bright Simons</span> Ghanaian innovator and entrepreneur

Bright Simons is a Ghanaian social innovator, entrepreneur, writer, social and political commentator. He is the vice-president, in charge of research at IMANI Centre for Policy and Education. He is also the founder and president of mPedigree.

The distribution of medications has special drug safety and security considerations. Some drugs require cold chain management in their distribution.

Mojisola Christianah Adeyeye is a Nigerian pharmacist and professor. She was appointed the Director-General of National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) on 3 November 2017 by the President of The Federal Republic of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari. Before her appointment as NAFDAC boss, she was the founding Chair of Biopharmaceutical Sciences and a Professor of Pharmaceutics, Manufacturing Science and Drug Product Evaluation at the College of Pharmacy, Roosevelt University in Schaumburg, Illinois, where she spent 7 years. She was also a Professor of Pharmaceutics and Manufacturing for 21 years at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. She is Senior Fulbright Scholar and Specialist and 2008 American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists Fellow. She is also a Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science and Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy. Her research interests are in the areas of pre-formulation, early phase development of solid, semisolid and liquid dosage forms, and IND-based and intellectual property-driven late phase drug product development. She is the founder and President of Elim Pediatric Pharmaceuticals Rolling Meadows, Illinois. Through Duquesne University, she was able to develop an anti-retroviral (HIV/AIDS) pediatric fixed-dose combination and received intellectual property on the formulations in the UK and South Africa.

Ghana has one of the highest rates of cybercrime in the world, ranking 7th in a 2008 Internet Crime Survey. The most popular form of cybercrime in Ghana is cyberfraud and is typically achieved via credit card fraud. However, recent decreases in universal credit card usage has seen the expansion of other cybercrimes such as blackmail and hacking. This growth in crime has warranted a government response, with policies specifically addressing the cyberspace being developed. This has necessitated various studies including a cyber security maturity study which was inaugurated by the Ministry of Communications and conducted by the Global Cyber Security Capacity Center (GCSCC) of the University of Oxford in collaboration with the World Bank.

Alexander Nii Oto Dodoo, is a Ghanaian pharmacist and academic. He is a clinical pharmacologist and a professor at the Centre for Tropical Clinical Pharmacology, University of Ghana Medical School. He is also the director of the World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Advocacy and Training in Pharmacovigilance. He has been serving as the Director-General of Ghana Standards Authority since 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne Amuzu</span> Ghanaian computer scientist

Anne Amuzu is a Ghanaian computer scientist and the co-founder of the technology company, Nandimobile Limited.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adebayo Alonge</span> Nigerian social entrepreneur

Adebayo Alonge is a Nigerian pharmacist, inventor, deep tech entrepreneur, and market development professional. He is the winner of the 2019 Hello Tomorrow Global Deeptech Challenge, known as the BNP Paribas Group Deep Tech Award, for creating a handheld nano scanner that detects counterfeit drugs

RxAll Inc. is a health information technology/big data startup company. The company works with drug regulatory agencies and other stakeholders to reduce fake medicines and make sure that patients receive high quality verified drugs, and help pharma manufacturers gain more sales, and patients have better access to high quality drugs.

References

  1. 1 2 "mPedigree". mPedigree. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  2. ↑ "mPedigree and iWebGate winners at Fifth Annual Global Security Challenge Summit (Security Challenge)". Prosecurityzone.com. 12 November 2010. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  3. ↑ "Showtime suggests better times ahead". Euroafrica-magazine.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  4. ↑ "Fighting Counterfeit Drugs With Mobile Technology". Fast Company. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  5. ↑ "mPedigree Network now mPedigree". Citifmonline.com. 7 January 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  6. ↑ "Our Brand - mPedigree". mPedigree.Net. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  7. ↑ "Authentication". Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  8. ↑ Balogun, Segun. "Pharmaceutical companies wary of drug agency's new tactics". 234next.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  9. ↑ "Africans text message to check if drugs are real". Physorg.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  10. ↑ http://thenationonlineng.net/web3/mobile/business/5643.html . Retrieved 20 December 2010.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[ dead link ]
  11. ↑ in-PharmaTechnologist.com. "NAFDAC keen on new SMS anti-counterfeit results".
  12. ↑ http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=162221 . Retrieved 19 October 2011.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[ dead link ]
  13. ↑ "NAFDAC enforcement of Mobile Authentication Service(MAS)". Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  14. ↑ "Nigerian texters to take on the drug counterfeiters". BBC News. 11 January 2013.
  15. ↑ "Bright Simons' mPedigree Network now mPedigree". 7 January 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  16. ↑ "Orange SMS may finally beat counterfeit drugs in Kenya". Star Kenya. 14 October 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
  17. ↑ "Plant health agency ups fight against fake seeds". 26 December 2020.
  18. ↑ allAfrica.com: Ghana: Country to Use SMS to Fight Fake Drugs (Page 1 of 1)
  19. ↑ Bennett, Simeon (13 May 2010). "Mobile Phones Fight Africa's Drug Wars". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 17 May 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  20. ↑ "Scratch & Win War on Africa's Counterfeit Malaria Medicines Gets Under Way - Bloomberg". Bloomberg News . 3 November 2012. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  21. ↑ "HP-and-African-Social-Enterprise-mPedigree-Network-Fight-Counterfeit-Drugs-in-Africa". .hp.com. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  22. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. ↑ "Ghana News :: Technology to detect counterfeit". Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
  24. ↑ "NAFDAC enforcement of Mobile Authentication Service(MAS)". Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  25. ↑ "NAFDAC Release:: Deadline on MAS Imposed, ::: Release - NAFDAC - NAFDAC". Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  26. ↑ Myjoyonline.com. "Ghana News - Fake Ebola & Cholera drugs must be prevented with 'mPedigree' – PSGH".
  27. ↑ "Chinese counterfeits leave Ghanaian textiles hanging by a thread". Christian Science Monitor. 31 May 2015.
  28. ↑ Magazine, PC Tech (22 September 2015). "mPedigree partners with UNBS, USAID for agricultural input e-verification".
  29. ↑ allAfrica.com: Ghana: Media Launch of Short Film (Page 1 of 1)
  30. ↑ "Sorry! – IET Conferences". Conferences.theiet.org. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  31. ↑ "Technology Pioneers | World Economic Forum-Technology Pioneers". Weforum.org. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  32. ↑ "Rewarding innovative security startups & SMEs". The Global Security Challenge. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  33. ↑ Rooney, Ben (12 November 2010). "Ghanaian SMS Start Up Tackles Fake Drug Scourge – Tech Europe – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  34. ↑ "NetExplorateur » 2011 award winners". En.www.netexplorateur.org. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  35. ↑ "MIT Tech Review 35UNDER35 » 2013 Laureates". technologyreview.com. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  36. ↑ "The World's Most Innovative Companies by Sector » 2015 List". fastcompany.com. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  37. ↑ "mPedigree Ranked Fifth Most Innovative Company in Africa » Breaking News". graphic.com.gh. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  38. ↑ "MPedigree".
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.