Mpologoma Clan

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The sculpture symbolises the Mpologoma (Lion) Clan Totem located in Mengo Kampala MPOLOGOMA CLAN Totem.jpg
The sculpture symbolises the Mpologoma (Lion) Clan Totem located in Mengo Kampala

Mpologoma clan is among the clans in present-day Buganda Kingdom [1] that are believed to have come with kabaka Kintu [2] Kintu. Mpologoma is a word in Luganda which means lion. Every Muganda belongs to a clan, which automatically has to be his fathers's clan, and each clan has a totem a totem [3] and minor totems which they are not allowed to eat and these totems are guarded jealously. The King of Buganda [4] is also known as "Empologoma ya Buganda" which means the "lion of Buganda". [5] .

Contents

Origin of the mpologoma clan
















































































The clan started when Kabaka Kintu [6] was in his Lwadda palace and lions roared from Kasalirwe hill, near Lwadda hill in Matugga , in Buganda's Kyadondo county [7] in present day Wakiso district in Uganda. People were living in fear because of these fierce wild animals and Kabaka Kintu himself was not happy with it .When kabaka thought of how he can address this problem, he sent for his son Ssebuganda who was an expert in identifying the foot prints of wild animals to go and trace them so that they can be hunted and killed. It is said that while going to Lwadda to meet his father, Kabaka kintu [8] , he passed by his father's palace of Kanyanya to pick his expectant mother then, Nambi Nantuttululu [9] and they went together to Lwadda palace. It is said that Kabaka Kintu went with him to hunt the lion. When they reached Nasse village on kasalirwe hill where the hunting took place, they started chasing the these animals, the first to run towards them lifting its mane and wanting to attack them was the male lion and Ssebuganda hit it with his stick rod and it died immediately. After killing the male, the lioness also ran to attack them and Ssebuganda using the same stick killed it also.

Kabaka Kintu left his son slaughtering the lions in the bush and went back to his palace. On reaching the palace , he found when his wife had given birth to twins.

Kabaka kintu sent his brother in-law called Kawuuzuumo whom he had also made a royal guard [10] (Omumbowa) in the palace to go to the bush where the lions were being slaughtered and tell his son Ssebuganda that his mother had produced twins ,and he should bring for him some meat from the lions he had killed and slaughtered and also the stick he used to kill the lions too. After slaughtering the lions ,Ssebuganda as requested by his father took the meat and also the stick he used to kill the lions. He found Kabaka Kintu in a meeting and gave him the stick that he used to hit the lions and on seeing the stick, Kabaka Kintu held it in his hand, looked at it and put it down. He picked again, held it in his hand and put it back .He did so several times and lastly said Wamma guno ssi muggo buggo luwaga meaning this is not just a mere stick but luwaga.

The lions' meat he brought for his father was cooked and some roasted for the people who were in the meeting to eat. Ssebuganda took some meat also to his home and some of the meat was prepared for dinner that night and some roasted .When dinner was ready ready, they sat down and blessed " Jajja Ddungu [11] " the god of game of hunting in Buganda and they ate. After eating the lion's meat, all people in kabaka Kintu's palace and at Ssebuganda's home who ate on the lion's meat that developed complications, which included running stomachs, stomachache and vomited alot also.

The following day, Kabaka Kintu sent his royal guard [12] (Omumbowa ) Kawuuzumo to go and inform his son Ssebuganda about the stomach complications, and problems they had experienced after eating the lions' meat and also to inform him that the stick he used to kill the lions together the chair he found him sited in, in a meeting when he brought the stick had turned into stones .In the same way, Ssebuganda early that morning sent a messenger to tell his father Kabaka Kintu about what had happened to him and his people in the night after eating on the lions meat but these two messengers used different routes. When Kawuuzuumo the guard (Omumbowa), reached Ssebuganda's home and learnt that even Ssebuganda's family had experienced the same problems after eating on the lions meat as those people in Kabaka Kintu's palace, he (Kawuzuumo ) didn't ask any one but just collected all the meat that had remained at the Ssebuganda's home and all the meat he found at the fire place on sticks being roasted and went with it back to the palace. He also collected even all the meat that had remained in the palace without leaving any piece behind, took it all together and dumped it Nakiduduma spring well.

On seeing what had happened to him and his people who ate on the lions' meat and when he also heard what happened to people at his son's home who ate on the lions meat, he declared himself, his children and all his grandchildren never again to eat on the meat from lions hence the emerging of the Mpologoma Clan. It was also believed that if they eat the lion's meat again , they would develop worse complications compared to what they experienced [13] [5] .

People from mpologoma clan are sometimes called royals (ie princes and princesses) because their clan came from the eldest son of Kabaka Kintu and a Kabaka produces princes and princesses

The immediate successive subdivisions below the clan head ( Ssebuganda Namuguzi ) that form the mpologoma clan ( Amasiga agakola ekika ky'empologoma )

Like all clans in Buganda , even the mpologoma clan after Ssebuganda Namuguzi the clan head at the top, going down in the clan structure has 29 immediate subdivisions ( called amasiga) and according to Buganda culture and norms ( ennono) the heads of these immediate subdivisions after the clan head were the children of the very first head of that clan. In most of Buganda clans, leadership in these subdivisions is hereditary. These are the twenty nine mpologoma clan immediate subdivision below, after the clan head Namuguzi Ssebuganda

  1. Tebwakedde
  2. Nnyalwa at Bbanda in Buddu county (In greater Masaka district)
  3. Kiyuuka at Birongo in Buddu county (In greater Masaka district)
  4. Kimaka at Bumaka in Kyaggwe county (In Mukono district )
  5. Masengere
  6. Lumeeme
  7. Mubbi Walutta at Bugiri Kojja in Kyaggwe county (In Mukono district )
  8. Katajjwa at Mitondo in Buddu county ( In greater Masaka district)
  9. Wassaggo at Lwadda in Kyaddondo county ( In Wakiso district )
  10. Ssembiro Kibaddo at Kkulambiro Kyaddono ( Wakiso district )
  11. Kirubaale at Ziroobwe Bulemeezi county ( Luweero district )
  12. Luguma
  13. Kabengwa at Bubengwa in Bulemeezi county ( Luweero district )
  14. Kawemula at Buwemula in Ggomba county ( Ggomba district )
  15. Kannajje at Kijujjusa in Buddu county (Greater Masaka district [14] )
  16. Ssegamwenge at Lwadda Kyaddondo county ( Wakiso district )
  17. Kasendwa at Kajuna in Buddu county (Greater Masaka district [15] )
  18. Lubanjwa at Lusiriba Mawokota county (Mpigi district)
  19. Makaayi at Namboole in Kyaddondo county ( Wakiso district )
  20. Mpuuta Kakadde at Mpuku in Kyaggwe county ( greater Mukono district )
  21. Golooba
  22. Lule at Mpaffe in Mawokota county ( Mpigi district)
  23. Ssagala at Butenzi in Buddu county (Greater Masaka district)
  24. Kyalongo
  25. Kkukumba at Kibindu in Buddu county ( Greater Masaka district [16] )
  26. Ggonjaagabwe
  27. Lubyayi at Kasaka in Buddu county ( Greater Masaka district)
  28. Mululu at Kasumba Kasalirwe Kyaddondo county ( Wakiso district [17] )
  29. Kiroomu at Katalemwa in Kyaddondo county ( Wakiso district )

Clan names

Some of the Mpologoma clan names include the following : [18]

Names given to boys in the clan.

Mpologoma Clan information

ClanInformation
Totem ( Omuziro )Mpologoma
Secondary totem ( Akabbiro)Ngo
Clan head ( Omukulu w'ekika ow'akasolya)Ssebuganda Namuguzi
Clan seat ( Obutaka bw'ekika )Lwadda, Kyaddondo
Clan Envoy (Omubaka w'Omutaka mu) UK & IrelandMargaret D Ntale
Ssebuganda Namuguzi Omutaka we Lwadda kyagaba tasaba tasaaga.

Ssebuganda Namuguzi Omutaka we Lwadda bwaba anatabaala asaabira ku kyoto. Ssebuganda Namuguzi Omutaka we Lwadda akaabira Kasagga. Ssebuganda Namuguzi Omutaka we Lwadda atambula masajja. Ggwe mpagi gwe Luwaga. [19]

Some of the mpologoma clan names and words and their origin

  1. Namuguzi :The name Namuguzi started with Ssegamwenge, Ssebuganda's son who escorted prince Kalemeera to Bunyoro to work . Ssegamwemnge bought many hand hoes from Bunyoro, which he brought and sold to Baganda, hence naming him Namuguzi deriving the name from the word "okugula" which means "to buy" to mean someone who buys hand hoes and sells them to Buganda

Oluyimba lw'ekika ky'empologoma (Mpologoma clan Anthem)

Empologoma ye ffe, ffe mpologoma

Ensolo zonna zitya empologoma

Ffe baazzukulu ba Ssebuganda Namuguzi

e Lwadda mu Kyaddondo gyali.


Omutanda atumanyi ffe ab'empologoma.

era kitwesimisa bwobeera gwe?


Wullira omubala ogwaffe gwogera

"Ssebuganda Namuguzi kyagaba ,tasaaga

omutaka Ssebuganda Namuguzi atambula masajja

bwaba anaatabaala asaabira ku kyoto....

Ssebuganda Namuguzi omutaka w'e Lwadda

akaabira Kasagga.Gwe mpagi gwe luwaga....gwe mpagi gwe luwaga""


Empologoma akabbiro y'engo

n'amasiga agaffe gali abiri mu munaana


Omutaka Kireega ye katikkiro,

w'empologoma n'obwa Kireega

bwa nsikirano.

Ssegamwenge y'oyo ow'essiga

jajja Namuguzi mwava

alamula empologoma

Wullira omubala ogwaffe gwogera

"Ssebuganda Namuguzi kyagaba ,tasaaga

omutaka Ssebuganda Namuguzi atambula masajja

bwaba anaatabaala asaabira ku kyoto....

Ssebuganda Namuguzi omutaka w'e Lwadda

akaabira Kasagga....

Gwe mpagi gwe luwaga....

gwe mpagi gwe luwaga""

Katajjwa, oyo wa ssiga, yaakomaga

olubugo olusumikirwa omutanda..

Lubyayi, mu Buddu eri e Kasaka

yakomaga olwa Nnaalinya lubuga

Ab'empologoma kukola na kunnyweza

butaka, e Lwadda jajja Namuguzi

gyali alinze.....

Okuleega mujaguzo ogwo gwaffe

era bwe bumu ku buweereza bwaffe

eri Kabaka....

Twenyumiriza okuleega

engoma zino mujaguzo

tetuva ku lusegere lw'omutanda...

Kale nno mujaguzo bwezivuga

omutima ogwaffe gubuuka ffe ng'abempologoma....

Wullira omubala ogwaffe gwogera

"Ssebuganda Namuguzi kyagaba ,tasaaga

omutaka Ssebuganda Namuguzi atambula masajja

bwaba anaatabaala asaabira ku kyoto....

Ssebuganda Namuguzi omutaka w'e Lwadda

akabira Kasagga....

Gwe mpagi gwe luwaga....

gwe mpagi gwe luwaga""


Empologoma kika kya kitiibwa

jajja Namuguzi amuzaala

ye Kabaka Kintu....

Ffe ab'empologoma

tuli bambejja n'abalangira abasibuka

mu kabaka Kintu.


Kino ekika kyaffe bakyegomba kuba

kya ttutumu, kwogatta ebyafaayo

lutotto


Empologoma nga ya kitiibwa.. !

emanyi okweyiggira erina amanyi....


Bwendayira nnyinimu

kitegeeza mweri empologoma,

twesiimye abeddira empologoma


Katonda jajjaffe amukuume

jajja Namuguzi, Obuganda

ne Mutaddwamu...


Wullira omubala ogwaffe gwogera

"Ssebuganda Namuguzi kyagaba, tasaaga

omutaka Ssebuganda Namuguzi atambula masajja

bwaba anaatabaala asaabira ku kyoto....

Ssebuganda Namuguzi omutaka w'e Lwadda

akaabira Kasagga....

Gwe mpagi gwe luwaga....

gwe mpagi gwe luwaga""

Mpologoma Clan roles in Buganda Kingdom



See also

References [20] [21]

  1. buganda.or.ug https://buganda.or.ug/ . Retrieved 2026-02-03.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. "Tracing the historic journey of Kabaka's coronation". Monitor. 2025-07-31. Retrieved 2026-02-03.
  3. "TOTEM Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 2026-01-21.
  4. ADF (2023-05-19). "The Kingdom of Buganda". Africa Defense Forum. Retrieved 2026-01-21.
  5. 1 2 Makanga, Samuel (2015-06-24). "Mpologoma, more to the lion i thought i knew – Uganda safari news". Prime Uganda Safaris. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  6. MPOLOGOMA CLAN OFFICIAL UPDATES (2022-03-24). ENSIBUKO Y'EKIKA KYEMPOLOGOMA. (Origin of lion clan of Baganda. documentary PART 1) . Retrieved 2026-02-09 via YouTube.
  7. "Kyadondo in Uganda | Facts and Information about Kyadondo - Places-in-the-World.com". places-in-the-world.com. Retrieved 2026-02-10.
  8. "Dindo hill: Home of Buganda's first man". Monitor. 2020-09-14. Retrieved 2026-02-10.
  9. "Dindo hill: Home of Buganda's first man". Monitor. 2020-09-14. Retrieved 2026-02-10.
  10. "Abambowa: The men who protect the Kabaka". Monitor. 2021-01-05. Retrieved 2026-02-10.
  11. OKUMANYA N'OKUTEGEERA (2022-10-30). Empewo ya ddungu ngekubanja manya bino - Omulangira Jjuuko Munabuddu . Retrieved 2026-02-04 via YouTube.
  12. "Abambowa: The men who protect the Kabaka". Monitor. 2021-01-05. Retrieved 2026-02-10.
  13. "Mpologoma History". www.obutaka.com. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  14. "District Profile – Masaka District" . Retrieved 2026-02-10.
  15. "District Profile – Masaka District" . Retrieved 2026-02-10.
  16. "District Profile – Masaka District" . Retrieved 2026-02-10.
  17. "Wakiso Town, Central Region, Uganda – International Cities of Peace" . Retrieved 2026-02-10.
  18. "Lion/ Mpologoma clan". Lion/ Mpologoma clan. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  19. "Mpologoma". www.obutaka.com. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
  20. Mulindwa Edrin William Lugandaman (2022-04-19). Oluyimba lw'ekikya ky'empologoma. Mpologoma clan Anthem written and composed by Sir Paul Ssaaka . Retrieved 2026-01-24 via YouTube.
  21. Kulumba, Dickson (2024-08-30). "Amawulire: Omukulu w'ekika ky'Empologoma omuggya ayanjuddwa ewa Katikkiro". New Vision. Retrieved 2026-02-02.