Related Research Articles
The prime minister of India is the head of government of the Republic of India. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and their chosen Council of Ministers,though the President of India is the constitutional,nominal,and ceremonial head of state. The prime minister is often the leader of the party or the coalition with a majority in the lower house of the Parliament of India,the Lok Sabha,which is the main legislative body in the Republic of India. The prime minister and their cabinet are at all times responsible to the Lok Sabha.
The President of India is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive,the first citizen of the country,as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president,having taken office from 25 July 2022.
The Bharatiya Janata Party is a political party in India,and one of the two major Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. Since 2014,it has been the ruling political party in India under Narendra Modi,the incumbent Indian prime minister. The BJP is aligned with right-wing politics,and its policies have historically reflected a traditional Hindu nationalist ideology;it has close ideological and organisational links to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). As of 17 February 2022,it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the Parliament of India as well as state legislatures.
The Rajya Sabha,constitutionally the Council of States,is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. As of 2021 it has a maximum membership of 245,of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through open ballots,while the president can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art,literature,science,and social services. The potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 245,according to article 80 of the Indian Constitution. Members sit for staggered terms lasting six years,with about a third of the 238 designates up for election every two years,in even-numbered years. The Rajya Sabha meets in continuous sessions,and unlike the Lok Sabha,being the lower house of the Parliament,the Rajya Sabha is not subjected to dissolution. However,the Rajya Sabha,like the Lok Sabha,can be prorogued by the president.
The Lok Sabha,constitutionally the House of the People,is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament,with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies,and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan,New Delhi.
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code,structure,procedures,powers,and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights,directive principles,and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written national constitution in the world.
The Supreme Court of India is the supreme judicial authority of India and is the highest court of the Republic of India under the constitution. It is the most senior constitutional court,has the final decision in all legal matters except for personal laws,and also has the power of judicial review. The Chief Justice of India is the Head and Chief Judge of the Supreme Court,which consists of a maximum of 34 judges,and has extensive powers in the form of original,appellate and advisory jurisdictions.
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses:the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The president in his role as head of the legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha. The president can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the prime minister and his Union Council of Ministers.
The Government of India,or simply the Centre,is the national administrative authority of the Republic of India,a federal democracy located in South Asia,consisting of 28 union states and eight union territories. Under the Constitution,there are three primary branches of government:the legislative (Parliament),the executive and the judiciary. The president of the republic is the nominal head of the executive branch however the prime minister is the de facto chief executive.
The India Gate is a war memorial located astride the Rajpath on the eastern edge of the "ceremonial axis" of New Delhi,formerly called Kingsway. It stands as a memorial to 84,000 soldiers of the British Indian Army who died between 1914 and 1921 in the First World War,in France,Flanders,Mesopotamia,Persia,East Africa,Gallipoli and elsewhere in the Near and the Far East,and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. 13,300 servicemen's names,including some soldiers and officers from the United Kingdom,are inscribed on the gate. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens,the gate evokes the architectural style of the memorial arch such as the Arch of Constantine,in Rome,and is often compared to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris,and the Gateway of India in Mumbai.
The Union Council of Ministers is the highest executive body of the Government of India. The council is responsible for exercising administrative authority in the nation and advising the president of India. It is chaired by the prime minister and consists of the heads of each of the executive government ministries. Currently,the council is headed by prime minister Narendra Modi and consists of 31 members,including the prime minister. The council is subject to the Parliament of India.
India has a parliamentary system as defined by its constitution,with power distributed between the central government and the states.
The Parliament House in New Delhi is the seat of the Parliament of India. At a distance of 750 meters from the Rashtrapati Bhavan,it is located on Sansad Marg which crosses the Central Vista and is surrounded by the India Gate,war memorial,prime minister's office and residence,ministerial buildings and other administrative units of Indian government. Its houses the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha which represent lower and upper houses respectively in India's bicameral parliament.
Indrajit Gupta was an Indian politician who belonged to the Communist Party of India (CPI). From 1996 to 1998,he served as Union Home Minister in the United Front governments of prime ministers H. D. Deve Gowda and I. K. Gujral. That was a dramatic reversal of roles,as the home ministry had,since independence in 1947,banned the CPI thrice,with many of its members,including Gupta,being sent to prison or pushed underground for long stretches. He was the longest-serving member having been elected eleven times to the Lok Sabha the lower house of Indian Parliament.He suffered his only electoral reverse when he lost to Ashok Krishna Dutt in 1977 after the CPI supported Emergency.
A Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is the representative of a legislative constituency in the Lok Sabha;the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. The maximum permitted strength of members of parliament in the Lok Sabha is 550. This includes the maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states and up to 20 members to represent the union territories. Between 1952 and 2020,two seats were reserved for members of the Anglo-Indian community. The current elected strength of the Lok Sabha is 543. The party—or coalition of parties—having a majority in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.
Jamyang Tsering Namgyal is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament from Ladakh,India's largest parliamentary seat geographically. Namgyal was elected,on 9 November 2018,to be the youngest and 8th Chief Executive Councillor (CEC) of Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council,Leh. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Valmiki Choudhary was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha,the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Hajipur in Bihar as a member of the Indian National Congress.
Jammu and Kashmir is a region administered by India as a union territory and consists of the southern portion of the larger Kashmir region,which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947,and between India and China since 1962. The Line of Control separates Jammu and Kashmir from the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan in the west and north. It lies to the north of the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab and to the west of Ladakh,which is also subject to the dispute as a part of Kashmir,and administered by India as a union territory.
References
- ↑ Ajay K. Mehra (22 November 2017). The Indian Parliament and Democratic Transformation. Taylor & Francis. pp. 154–. ISBN 978-1-351-25983-5 . Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ↑ Trilochan Singh (1954). Indian Parliament (1952-57): "Personalities"-Series 2 Authentic, Comprehensive and Illustrated Biographical Dictionary of Members of the Two Houses of Parliament. Arunam & Sheel. p. 152. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ↑ Sir Stanley Reed (1955). The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who. Bennett, Coleman. p. 957. Retrieved 9 March 2019.